八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題(含答案)

八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題(含答案)一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousewinstheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.

Fiftyyearsago,mostfilmshadnosounds.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinthesefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.

Mickeyisacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMouse.InhisearlylifeMickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn'twantMickeytodowrongthings.AsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.Thisdogdoesfoolishthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseisnotonlyclean,butmoreinteresting.Hecameoutasastarofbeautyandwisdom（智慧）.Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.（1）WhydopeoplelikeMickeyMouse？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）WhatdidDisneymakebesidesMickey？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）WhydidDisneymakeDonaldDuck？（不超過15個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehebroughthappinesstopeople.（2）DonaldDuckandPluto.（3）BecausethereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙е腋?。米老鼠?huì)給人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Becausehebroughthappinesstopeople.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.迪士尼制作了一個(gè)唐老鴨。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：DonaldDuckandPluto.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.

可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個(gè)名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：Because

thereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（創(chuàng)造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething，youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.

Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.B.

PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.C.

Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.D.

Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中國人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國家的人有不同的愛好。C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的。D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國人的愛好，所以是不同的國家的人愛好不同，故選B。（2）根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書法或者繪畫，可知講的是中國人的愛好，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛好可以給我們快樂和知識(shí)，可知講的是講的是愛好的好處，故選D。（4）根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有時(shí)我們需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好，可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C選項(xiàng)正確，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對(duì)方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。（1）根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對(duì)方?？芍菍?duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時(shí)才會(huì)這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長(zhǎng)。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓?，有快樂，就健康，就長(zhǎng)壽。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．下面是5個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題，請(qǐng)把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的建議配對(duì)。某報(bào)刊編輯的建議：A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.（1）SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.（2）I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?（3）Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.（4）Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.（5）Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。（1）根據(jù)文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends，有時(shí)我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候，你停止說話，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的

Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass，沒有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選B。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork

我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個(gè)愛好放松自己，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動(dòng)，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

Arcticfoxes（北極狐）liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.

________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚。（1）根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。6．從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.________.

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.________.

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.________.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.

________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題

。E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物。F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。（1）根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和

Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文是

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.

可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"

Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.

KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy________TheageofTommy________Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework________ThethingthatKittyenjoys________Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkherself________【答案】Playinggames；7/seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames.因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＯ矚g玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為Playinggames。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時(shí)候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為7/seven。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords.在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為Onthecards。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為Cleaningthelivingroom。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的時(shí)候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為Onweekends?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.

Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.

Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife________Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents________Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing________ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDay________Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies________【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對(duì)父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是3/Three。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day

可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是Acard。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Acard可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會(huì)為你感到驕傲，故答案是Proud。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突發(fā)事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼傷）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防護(hù)衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素藥膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒紗布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己，首先可以穿防護(hù)衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時(shí)涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何處理這個(gè)突發(fā)事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆蓋這個(gè)燒傷的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保護(hù)你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根據(jù)下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，標(biāo)題為保護(hù)自己，填入ProtectYourself，故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為清洗燒傷部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比較適合該段文字的標(biāo)題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin（notherrealname）.

InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokewithherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjured（受傷）badly,reportedCCTV.

Thismadethepublicvery_________（anger）.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots（景區(qū)）inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalTourismAdministration（國家旅游局）gaveseriouswarningstothreenational5Ascenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.

ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanoceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.

“We'resorryforourbadwork,”theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount.“Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright.”

Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove（去除）themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,

reportedGuangmingDaily.

“I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,”saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere.“Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones.”（1）文中橫線處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（3）文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語。（4）Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings（被警告）?（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?【答案】（1）angry（2）AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.（3）如果（4）Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.（5）TouristSpotswarned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要敘述中國的三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)首道國家旅游局警告的事。（1）句意：這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)makesb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知，空缺處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。（2）第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游，在就餐時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)她開玩笑而打架，后來被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.（3）劃線單詞所在的句子：If

thethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremove（去除）themfromthe5Ascenicspotlist,意思是：如果這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)不改正，國家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除（去除），這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。（4）根據(jù)

AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplains（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.可知，這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)之所以被警告，是因?yàn)槭艿降耐对V最多。故答案是Becausetheygotthemostcomplainsfromvisitors.???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點(diǎn)被警告的情況。故答案是TouristSpotswarned.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．閱讀下面五則關(guān)于節(jié)日的描述，然后從文后所給的A-F五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

Linglingandherfriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheyhavedoneonsomespecialdays.Choosetherightdaytheyaretakingabout.

________⑴Lingling:Mymotherreallylovesmeandcaresaboutme.AndsodoI.SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday.Shewasreallyhappyandkissedme.

________⑵Jason:WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday.Buthefoundthetruth.Anyway,wereallyhavefunthatday.

________⑶Edison:Wewenttothecitycentertoeat,sing,andcountdowntogether.Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish.

________⑷Lucy:Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday.Theysaidwewerenaughtysometimes,butstillloveus.

________⑸Bruce:MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday.Ofcoursethemoonintheskywasreallyroundandbright.A.NewYear'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.AprilFool'sDayE.Mother'sDay【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在討論5個(gè)節(jié)日，分別是春節(jié)，教師節(jié)，中秋節(jié)，愚人節(jié)和母親節(jié)。A.NewYear'sDay春節(jié)B.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)C.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)D.AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)E.Mother'sDay母親節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章提到的SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday可知那天是母親節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday可知，那天是愚人節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish可知，那天是春節(jié)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday可知，那天是教師節(jié)，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday可知，那天是中秋節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后抓住段落的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動(dòng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。（1）YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithawinterprogramfor________days.（2）Twomembersandonenon-memberjoinintheprogram,theywillpay________$.（3）Freelunchesarenotprovidedintheprogrambecauseofpersonalfood________.（4）ProgramBstarton________ifthereisasnowstormon20thFebruary.（5）Iwouldliketojoinbecause________.【答案】（1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I'minterestedinthenature【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYWINTERPROGRAM!，可知為期三天，故答案為：3/three。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)Programcost:$230formembers:$250fornon-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案為：710。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.故答案為：differences。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.（如果有暴風(fēng)雪警報(bào)，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在1天后啟動(dòng)），結(jié)合ProgramB：Dates:20~22

February,2018/Days:TuesdaytoThursday，可知一天后是21號(hào)也就是星期三，故答案為：Wednesday。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。根據(jù)開頭Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?HerecomesyourCHANCE（你對(duì)動(dòng)物和自然感興趣嗎？機(jī)會(huì)來了），故答案為：I'minterestedinthenature.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這類題問題簡(jiǎn)單，我們先閱讀文后問題，帶著問題閱讀海報(bào)，仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。13．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。（1）把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處

ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.________

Anotherfivevolunteersarcallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess（過程）,theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars500.

________

Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（好像）theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated（隔離）fromthepeopleoutside.________

Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."

Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.________

Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheworkersontheearth,andtheworkerswilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.

Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fivespaceloversarechosenasvolunteers.B.

TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.

Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.D.

TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）C【解析】