2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威市第一中學(xué)高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—What'sup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

2.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

3.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

4.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

5.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justastheyinthe

countryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

6.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

7.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

9.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

10.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn'tattend

11.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you'dbetterlearntoacceptlifeitis.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

12.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

13.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam?

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

14.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

15.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

16.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

17.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

18.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuilding

acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

19.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

—Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

20.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）NewYorkCity.Freelance

TheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andare

excitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids'activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,

soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,while

buildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.

Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethatwe

acceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,and

videos.

Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow”,researchingnewkids'activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyour

neighborhoodtovisitnewkids'centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!

Aboutyou:

"Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.

*Workfromwhereveryouwant.

*Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.

*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.

*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.

Toapply,submitthefollowing:

*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.

*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids'classesforacertainagegroupinyour

neighborhood.

*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids'classes/activitiesandincludepictures.

*Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheKidPassblog?

A.Ithasalottodowithchildren'sactivities.

B.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.

C.Itteachesparentstodesignkids'gamesonline.

D.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.

2^Thepassagemainlyinformsusof?

A.thehistoryoftheKidPassblog

B.thetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonline

C.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithkids

D.therequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter

22.（8分）Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Shark

netsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.

Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledShark

Spotter.Itcombinesartificialintelligence（AI）,computingpower,anddrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）technologytoidentifyandwarn

lifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandThe

RipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones-called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers^^—inthesearchand

rescuemovementinAustralia.

SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalyses

videofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developed

withtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”,theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraand

attemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:

shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.

Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningto

theoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLife

Saversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod（漂浮倉(cāng)）togetherwith

anelectronicsharkrepellent（驅(qū)逐裝置）thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinsevere

trouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.

InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripat

LennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesaving

flotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.

WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.Thisuniquetechnologycombines

dynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeof

ensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.

1、ASharkSpotteris.

A.asolutiontomonitorsharks

B.anequipmenttoidentifylifesavers

C.atechnologytopreventsharkattacks

D.aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones

2、Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill.

A.taketimelyactionB.analyzethevisualdata

C.classifytheidentifiedobjectsD.turnon“deeplearning”mode

3、Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemis

A.efficientinsavinglivesB.effectiveindetectingsharks

C.smartindrivingsharksawayD.practicaloverthewholeseaarea

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Negative.D.Objective.

23.（8分）VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunctionjointhealth9immunefunction,bloodsugar

control,positivemoodandmore.ltcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminD

levelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,ifsnotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補(bǔ)充

物）ofltthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.

Sincemanyofusarede行dentinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe''sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusa

prescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU（International

Units）perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthingsjt'spossibletogettoomuch

ofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poor

appetite,weakness,andweightlossJsaysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintake

of,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,nsaysMarra

Francis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell/'leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones.H

Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsetthe

RecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adults

aged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.Peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneed

morevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regetting

lesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskof

complications（并發(fā)癥）.

Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksand

mushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere*slittleneedto

worrythatthey'llputyouoverthedailydoes.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitaminDwell.

C.VitaminDsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

2、Theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin“inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.havinganinadequateamountofB.payingmuchattentionto

C.beinginterestedinD.beingconcernedabout

3、HowmuchvitaminDshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?

A.About800IU.B.About600IU.

C.Nolessthan1,000IU.D.Nolessthan5,000IU.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitaminD.

B.Whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.

C.Whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitamin

D.D.WhethervitaminDcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.

24.（8分）AhomelessmanisfastbecominganInternetsensation（弓I起轟動(dòng)的人）withhisvideoblogoflifeon

thestreetofMoscow,it'sreported.YevgenyYakutmovedtotheRussiancapital,hopingtolivebetter;butsoonfound

himselfoneofthemanyhomelesspeopleinthecityknownforitshousingshortageandhighcostofliving.Buthethinks

hehasfoundawayout.UIwaswarmingmyselfinarailwaystationwhenIsawatelevisionreportonbloggersearning

moneybymakingadvertisements/5hetellstheTVchannelMoscow360.Ayoungpasser-bygotchattingtohimabout

theidea,andagreedtobeMr.Yakut'scameraman,usingasmartphonetorecordhisfriend'shumorousstoriesofdaily

struggleto"findfood,aplacetosleep,andkeepoutofthewayofthepolice".Soviewerscouldseehowhelivesin

centralMoscowwithoutahome.

TheyuploadtheregularvideostoYouTube,whereMrYakutishopingtoattractenoughsubscribers（訂閱者）to

interestadvertisersinhischannel.Sofar,thepairhaveattractedmorethan18,000subscribers-aroundhalfofthose

sinceRussianmediabeganreportinghisstoryandmorethan450,000videoviews.

InonevideoMrYakutpointsoutfreeshuttlebus（班車）servesthathe,andothersinhisposition,canusetoget

around.Healsoshowsviewersthebestplacehehasfoundtowashandshave?--amodernshoppingcentre

bathroom-andhowtomakeuseoftheitemsotherMuscoviteshaveabandonedinthecity'sbins.

Thepopularityofthepair'sYouTubechannelhasimpressedvideo-marketerKirillKalashnikov,whotellsMoscow

360thatwithsomeprofessionalhelp,“thiscouldbeturnedintoamillionsubscriberswithinayear”.Inthemeantime,

MrYakutsayssupporterscanmakedonationsthroughaMoscowdrainpipe,wherehehideshisdollarsinadepositbox

madefromasoft-drinkbottle.

1、HowdidYevgenyYakutfindthemethodoflivinginMoscow?

A.ThroughaTVreport.

B.ThroughsurfingtheInternet.

C.Throughtalkswithpassers-by.

D.Throughreadinganeconomicbook.

2、WhatdoesYevgenyYakutmainlysharewithviewers?

A.Hishardwaytosuccess.

B.Hisbeliefoflivingabetterlife.

C.Hispositiveattitudetowardhardlife.

D.HisdailystruggleforlivinginMoscow.

3、ItcanbeinferredthatRussianmedia,

A.arehelpfultoachieveYakufsplan

B.supportedYakut'sidea

C.helpthehomelessfreeatanytime

D.mainlyfocusonsocialproblems

4、Video-marketerKirillKalashnikov.

A.isgoodatattractingtheaudience

B.hasconfidenceinYakufsvideos

C.willgiveYakutprofessionalhelp

D.likesYakufsspeciallifestyle

5、WhatkindofpersonisYevgenyYakutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Generousandfamous.

B.Positiveandcharming.

C.Smartandcareful.

D.Hard-workingandeducated.

25.(10分)Children'sActivities(6—13years)—Summer2017

Thereisnochanceofchildrengettingboredintheholidayswiththeseaction-packedweeksoffunandgames.Days

beginwithteambuildingactivitiestohelp^breaktheice”andgetthechildreninthemood.Thewonderfullysafeand

secureenvironmentofPortRegisenablesthechildrentoexplorethewoodsandenjoytheirowncreativeplay.

WEEK1:FestivalofSport(Monday12ndJulytoFriday26thJuly)

Thesummeractivitieskick-offwithawonderfulweekofsportingfunincludingcricket,athleticsothergreatteam

games.Swimsinthepoolandgamesinthegym.

WEEK1:Let'sGoWild(Monday29thJulytoFriday2ndAugust)

AWholeweekinthegreatoutdoorswithtreasurehunts,campbedandcavebuildingalongwithamazingteam

gamesinwoods.Thisweekguaranteestobelikenoother.Navigateyourselfthroughthehugespiders*webandguide

ballsthroughthehugeballmaze...thisisagreatweekformakingnewfriends.

WEEK3:SportingMadness(Monday5thAugusttoFriday9thAugust)

Awildandstrangeweekoftournamentsandtwin(bothtraiditionalandafewofthehomemadevariety)games,

butbewarned,youmightgetwet!Artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolmakethisahardweek.Besides

exhaustionyou*dbetterlearntogetusedtochallengesandacceptanyresult.Activitieswillbedependentontheweather.

WEEK3:MakeaRacquet(球拍)(Monday12thAugusttoFriday16thAugust)

Whataracquetthisweekbringswithallthebat,racquetandclubsportyoucouldwishfor...crazygolf,tennis,

hadmintion,cricketandtabletennistonamebutafoeforthechildrentoenjoy.

WEEK5:HavingaBull(Monday19thAugusttoFriday23rdAugust)

Quizzjes,artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolarenottobewitninthisweekofFun.

WEEK6:MgdalMedley(混戰(zhàn))(Tuesday27thAugusttoFridy30thAugust)

Thisweekre-runsthebestbitsofthelastfiveweekswithgreatteamgamesandtournaments,action-packedball

sports,floatyfuninthepoolandadventuresinthewoods.

Childrenwillneedtobring:

Swimmingkit,plentytodrinkandbreaksnacks.Dependantontheweather;childrenwillneedeithersunscreen

andsunhatsorwetweathergear.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenwillgraduallyadapttothecoldweakerintheactivities.

B.ChildrenwillformagoodmoodnaturallyinPortRegisSchool.

C.ChildrenwillexplorenaturetotallyontheirowninthesecureenvironmentofPortRegis.

D.Childrenwillbecomecomfortablewitheachotherthroughteambuildingactivities.

2^WhichactivityMillbeunique?

A.MakeaRacquet.B.Let'sgowild.

C.Festivalofsport.D.Sportingmadness.

3、Accordingtothepassage,WEEK3willbeaweekwhen.

A.childrenmayexperiencethefeelingoffailure

B.thegamesmaybeplayedindoors

C.childrenmaygetwarnedforfailingingames

D.childrenmayswimintheriverinthewild

4、Whencanchildrenreviewtheactivitiestheyhadbefore?

A.29thJulyto2ndAugust.

B.Thursday27thJulytoFriday30thAngust.

C.Tuesday27thAugusttoFriday30thAugust.

D.Monday19lhAugusttoFriday23rdAugust.

5、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenwillbeprovictedwithsnackstoeat.

B.Childrenmustwearsunscreenorsunhats.

C.Childrenreedtoprepareforrainyday.

D.Childrenhavetodrinkalotforswimming.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）My8-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanendafterIsteppedoutoftheairport.]onthebus,

Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.

Awomanbesidemeandherdaughterbothseemed2Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomach

andwould3continuously;4themotherhadlostherpurse.Apartfromasignificant5ofmoney,

thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant6,Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga（n）__

7matterwhichhadtobe8bytomorrowmorning.

Ihandedhermycellphonewithout9andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany10shewanted.Ialso

producedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofherH.Aftermakingseveralcalls,they

finally12totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme13andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedto

14formyassistance,butIrefused15Iknewshehadlosthermoney.

Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn't16howmuchmygenerous

acttouchedthem.Theywereso17thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwasastonishedtobe

thankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer18somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmany

opportunitiesforkindnesswehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected19therealityaround

us-somethingwitheasy20maymakeabigdifferencetoothers.

1、A.GettingB.GotC.SeatedD.Seating

2、A.relaxedB.excitedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable

3、A.throwupB.putupC.takeupD.pickup

4、A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise

5、A.numberB.varietyC.massD.amount

6、A.accountantB.ofHcialC.lawyerD.doctor

7、A.simpleB.politicalC.urgentD.flnancial

8、A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped

9、A.doubtB?permissionC.questionD.hesitation

10、A.callB.decisionC.choiceD.promise

11、A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite

12、A.cameoverB.wentthroughC.gotthroughD.turnedaround

13、A.doubtfullyB.closelyC.curiouslyD.gratefully

14、A.thankB.payC.awardD.praise

15、A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.although

16、A.expressB.talkC.describeD.compose

17、A.reasonableB.considerateC.flexibleD.considerable

18、A.increasedB.balancedC.weighedD.ranked

19、A.inB.beyondC.ofD.from

20、A.reachB.accessC.rangeD.goal

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

1.Ilikethebookwasboughtyesterday.

2.Hehasabookcoverisverybeautiful.

3.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.

4.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.

5.isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

6.Thesportsmeetingis（hold）inourschoolnow.

7.Thosebreakthelawwillbepunished.

8.Ihavemanyfriends,someofareteachers.

9.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametoShantou.

10.Manynewbuildings（bulid）since1980.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、