2022-2023學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考英語試題

和高三英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在

答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Shakespeare,swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethe

landscapeof15th-and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthe

poet'sfavouredlocations.

PontefractCastle9Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡壘）inEurope,but

itsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.In

RichardU，Pontefractistheterriblesceneoftheking'smurderandthreemenarecondemned

todeathatthecastleinRichardHI.Now.Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearful

yetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecome

animpressivestoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatdiecentreofalong

andbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare5sHenryTJ.Thesiteofthe

battlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebroken

walls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstothe

blood-soakedhorrorofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeti^Today,thehillhasthe

remainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitary

defeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare^homecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywood-

edareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoy

severalpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnew

trees.

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21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.

C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

22.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenry胃?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.

B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.

D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

23.WherewasShakespearebom?

AInYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire,

C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

B

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospi-

talforbabiesinAugust1958.butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFounda-

tionTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtaking

aneight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehas

spentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,"I'm

proudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedto

theschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschool

nursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweak-

enedimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.She

thoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress>

butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplans

toslowdown.

Norma5scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgifted

flowersandjewellery.RabmaTindale,匝&Twxise0hsspKB,“Weareextremely

proudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.

Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatsnshashelpedover

theyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.w

24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.

C.49years.D.41years.

25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.

B?Herlovefornvirsingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.

D?Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

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26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.

B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

C

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕跡）ofanimalsandplants

thatlivedlongago.Paleontologists（古生物學(xué)家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Some

fossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantorrheanimal.Theyformdirectly

fromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsigns

ofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittle

bitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthose

thingshappening.Ananimalmightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereits

remainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉積物）.Assedimentbuildsup.mineral-richwaterseeps

intotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheorigi-

nalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimalsremainsandthenhardeninto

fossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth,AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscan

digupnewfossilsandlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformed

beforeacertaintime,roughly2.8millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudying

fossils,welearnaboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepastKWecan

knowwhattheylookedlike,howandwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparing

fossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowit.adapted

tochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwhere

thefossilswereburied.

28.Whatcanweleamfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

AWherewecanfindfossils.

B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.

D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

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30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto“inparagraph2mean?

A<Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.

C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

ARidiculous.B.Complex.

C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase."Laughteristhebestmedicine.wComedyonReferral

hastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwith

trauma（精神創(chuàng)傷）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversity

ofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有適

應(yīng)力的）theywerethankstostandupcomedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycoursefor綽

patientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,

ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.衿

Belchersaid,“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehap-

py,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peo-S-

plewho,vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoften

can'twaittotellmetheirstories?mostlybecauseihere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunny關(guān)

aboutthesituation.”

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasing煙

levelsofcortisol—thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins（內(nèi)qF肽）.Itcanevenhave

physiologicalbenefits?althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhas第

linkedlaughterandhumourwkh.increasedlevelsofpainToleranceaswellasshort-tenncardi-

ovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.窗

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,and

usingcomedyrotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentof

mentalhealth.

32.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.

B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy;

D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral,

33.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.

C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

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34.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.

C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

ALaughwillcureyouofalldiseases

B.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth

D.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.3分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

圉Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetup

施togotothebathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatrou-

網(wǎng)blesomereason.36?Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.

Youmaywakeup.lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressful

thingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivare（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.If

youworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeitharderTOfallasleep.

區(qū)37,Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.

Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.MeditationalsomayworkYoumaysiton

acouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donorreadonasmartphoneoratabletin

thedarkplace.

宅38.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellinrotheevening.Besides，nap（/JN

睡）lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.39.

巡Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedand

wakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.

40.calledcircadianrhythms（晝夜節(jié)律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyou

drinkafewhoursbeforebedrime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

F.Herearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

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第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yet

endangeredbutterflies—themonarchbutterfly（帝王蝶）.Shemanagedto4127butter-

flieslastyearandthisyearthe42hasgoneupto61.

Thewholeprocessisalittle43,beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweed

leavesthatgrowinherbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherliving

roomtable,thecaterpillar（毛毛蟲）appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formeda

chrysalis（蟲甬）.Twoweekslaterthebeautifulbutterflies44,Ericksonthenreleasedthe

butterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle45toleavetheirlovinghomeand

46theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.

Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise47andsaidshehopeditcouldenable

hergrandchildrento48aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it'sshewhohas

foundthe49inraisingbutterfliesintheend.

Ericksondoesn'tliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeas

shewantsto50otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandherson

havejoinedherinhernew-found51?Hopefully,wewillseea（n）52inthosedecrea-

singnumbers.

Thisnew53isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It

54usthatit'snevertoolatetobe55inlife.

41,A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph

42.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety

43.A.money-savingB.labor-demandingC.energy-efficientD.time-consuming

44.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup

45.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD?unwilling

46.AaccompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed

47.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees

48.AregainB.developC.removeD.express

49.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure

50.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite

51.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction

52.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration

53.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise

54>A.promisesB?remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens

55.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful

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第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人二個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith56(tradition)

indoorworkouts.Itsoundsabitfantastic,57it'strue.

Onesimpleexample：Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure58sunlight,impro-

vingvitaminDproduction,59hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbone

health,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors60(make)you

happy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simply

beingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.

Exercising,particularlyoutdoors?driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromre-

ducingdepressionandanxietyto61(enhance)self-esteem(自尊andmood.Combine

thatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise>andyoucanmake62(you)seegreater

levelsofjoyinyourlife.

Being63(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyour

bodytoworkhard64(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant-

lyadaptandavoidinjury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步機)athomeorinthe

gymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith65(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchanges

inelevationtopushyourcardiovascular(心血管的)system.

Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyour

workorschoollife.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是你校音樂社團的宣傳部部長，請你用英語寫一則音樂社團的招新通知并張貼到學(xué)

校國際部，內(nèi)容包括：

1.招新的目的；

2.社團活動介紹；

3.報名方式。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Notice

Themusicsociety

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第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.Itiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwe

witnessforabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.

AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoung

officer.Heisalwaysworkinghardandde