2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時質(zhì)量評價29Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時質(zhì)量評價(二十九)選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3主題語境：人與環(huán)境、人與動植物Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2023·三明模擬)“Myoceanismylife．”ThesearethepowerfulwordsofAndreMiller,amarine(海洋的)scientist．Heisalsotheownerofadiveshopthatplacesheavyimportanceupontheexplorationandconservationofhishometown'swaters．Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman．Whenhewassixyearsold,hismumgavehimhisfirstequipmentofdiving．Then,Andrespenthistimediving．Andreinterned(實習(xí))atadiveshop．Withthistraining,theyoungdiverwasabletoseenewdepths．Butunfortunately,hesawmuchdamage．Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmarinebiology,AndregottoworkasamemberoftheCoastalZoneManagementUnit．Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpracticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland'scoral(珊瑚)．Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre'steamwastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral．Andtheyhavebeenverysuccessfulintheirefforts．OneofAndre'sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark．Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown．Andredescribesitas“thebesttextbookexampleofhowmarineparkscanbenefittheislands”．In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythroughhisworkwithotherprojects．Throughtheirwork,Andre'shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeincreasegreatly．Andre'scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn'tendhere．Heisalwayssearchingformore．AndreMillerisamanonamission．1．WhatmadeAndreinterestedinmarinelifewhenhewasyoung?A．Theinternshipatadiveshop．B．Thetalesoftheseafromhisfather．C．Theparticipationinaclassaboutmarinelife．D．TheinformationfromthetextbooksandtheInternet．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc”inParagraph3mean?A．Damage． B．Harmony．C．Increase． D．Mess．3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAndre'swork?A．Tolerant． B．Doubtful．C．Uncaring． D．Favourable．4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndre?A．Patientandbrave．B．Carefulandselfless．C．Determinedandcreative．D．Intelligentandoutspoken．BAnewreportbyaBritish-basedplantprotectiongroupsaysalmost30percentoftheworld'streespeciesareatriskofextinction．TheStateoftheWorld'sTreesreportwarnsthatsome17，500treespeciesareatriskofdyingout．And440specieshavefewerthan50individualtreesleftinthewild．ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardensConservationInternational(BGCI)．Thereportsaysthenumberofthreatenedtreespeciesisdoublethenumberofthreatenedmammals,birds,amphibiansandreptilescombined．Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp．”Amongthemostat-risktreesarespeciesincludingmagnoliasanddipterocarps．ThesetreesarecommonlyfoundinSoutheastAsianrainforests．Thereportsaysoakandmapletreesalsofacethreats．Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingglobalwarmingandclimatechange．Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanthelossofmanyothers．“Everytreespeciesmatters,tothemillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld，”Smithsaid．Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld'stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversityareatriskofextinction．ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1，788speciesareatrisk．TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela．Thetopthreethreatsfacingtreespeciesarecropproduction,loggingandfarming．Mostworryingly,climatechangeandextremeweatherarealsogrowingthreats．Thereportaddsatleast180treespeciesaredirectlythreatenedbyrisingseasandsevereweather．Itnotesthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse．5．Whatcanweknowabouttheworld'streespecies?A．Theyareinurgentneedofprotection．B．Thereare50typesofthemunknown．C．Mostofthemareindangerofdyingout．D．Thenumberofthemishigherthanwildanimals．6．WhydoestheauthormentionSoutheastAsianrainforestsinParagraph3?A．Toattractreaderstoexplorethere．B．Toemphasisetheirspeciallocation．C．Topresentwildanimals'importanthabitats．D．Toshowthemostthreatenedtreespeciesthere．7．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouttrees?A．Theirenvironmentalbenefits．B．Theireconomicvalue．C．Theircharacteristics．D．Theirevolution．8．Whatistheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused． B．Concerned．C．Grateful． D．Humorous．Ⅱ．語法填空(2023·濟(jì)南模擬)Verticalgardeningisn'tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis1．(true)changinglives．TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden2．theyhadcreatedattheirhome．Thefamilyusedover175，000plasticbottlestocreate3．garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith4．(variety)ofplants．Theplantsareirrigatedby5．(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系統(tǒng))andamazingly,thishasloweredthetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsius．Theideacaughtonquickly．Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,6．sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia7．(adopt)thisinitiative．Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect8．travellers．Moreover,everyverticalgarden9．(create)thiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal10．(pollute)．課時質(zhì)量評價(二十九)Ⅰ．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了安德烈作為一名海洋科學(xué)家以及一家潛水店的老板，對海洋探索和保護(hù)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowasafisherman．”可知，安德烈對海洋生活著迷是因為小時候聽父親所講的海洋故事。故選B。2．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapiddeclineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpracticeswhichcausedhavoctotheisland'scoral(珊瑚)．Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre'steamwastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral．”可知，這里的havoc帶來的是negativeeffects，可推斷havoc是“破壞”的意思。故選A。3．D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的“OneofAndre'sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarinePark．Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown．”以及最后一段中的“In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythroughhisworkwithotherprojects．Throughtheirwork,Andre'shometownhasseenanincreaseinunderwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeincreasegreatly．”可知，作者對于安德烈所做的事情的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andre'scontagious(有感染力的)passionformarineconservationdoesn'tendhere．Heisalwayssearchingformore．AndreMillerisamanonamission．”以及第四段中的“Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown．”可知，安德烈是一個有決心且有創(chuàng)意的人。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一份新的報告顯示，世界上近30%的樹種面臨滅絕的危險，樹種迫切需要保護(hù)。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AnewreportbyaBritish-basedplantprotectiongroupsaysalmost30percentoftheworl