2023屆浙江省湖州、衢州、麗水三地市高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

湖州、衢州、麗水2023年4月三地市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itissaidthatthefamouswriter’snewplaywillbeonthescreeninJanuaryorFebruary.M:Well,accordingtowhatsomeofficialssaid,wewon’tbeabletowatchtheTVplayuntilMarch.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Max,canyoudomeafavor?Ican’treachthatbookonthetopoftheshelf.M:Sure,Jane.Butthat’stoohigh.IguessweneedtoaskDadforhelp.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Becareful!I’vebeentoldthispartisverysteepwithhardrocks.M:IthinkIneedabreak.Wedrovetwohourstogethere.I’mtooexhaustedtokeepclimbing.W:Butifwedon’thurry,wecannotseethesunset.M:Allright,then.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thislinedoesn’tseemtobemoving.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Yes.Theautomaticmachineisn’tworking,sopeoplehavetobehere.W:Toobad.Ineedtogetbacktotheoffice,butIalsohavetowithdrawsomemoney.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Ididn’tsleepabitlastnight.M:Why?What’sbotheringyou?W:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mybossisveryambitiousandheassignedmethreeprojectslastmonth.Nowthedeadlinesareapproaching,butIstillhaven’tfinishedanyofmyprojects.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Changeacamera.BRepairacamera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Thiscameradoesn’tworkproperly.I’dliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.W:Doyouhavethereceipt?M:Er…no.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Ijustboughtthecameraafewdaysago.W:Didyoupurchaseaprotectionplan?M:No,Ididn’t.W:I’msorry,sir.Ourreturnpolicystatesthatifcustomersdon’thaveareceiptoraprotectionplan,theycannotreturntheitems.M:ButIjustboughtit!Isn’tthereanythingyoucando?W:Well,youcan’treturnthecamera,butyoucanexchangeitforanotherone.M:Okay,thanks.Hopefullythenewonewillwork.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.BLiveinBoston.C.Forstudy.10.HowdoesJacksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Thinkpositively.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookupset,Jack.What’swrong?M:Oh,mybrotherStevejusttoldmehegotajobinBostonandhe’smovingaway.W:That’sgreatnews.Youshouldbehappyforhim.M:IknowIshould,butBoston’ssofaraway.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenmyrockandit’smyfirstyearinhighschool.W:Don’ttakeittoobadly.Youcanvideochatwithhim.Youwon’tfeelhe’sfaraway.M:That’strue,Isuppose.Butstill,itwouldbebetterifhefoundajobhere.W:Comeon.Bostonisareallycoolcity.Youcangothereforvacations.M:You’reright.Icanflythereinsummer.Thanks,Jenny.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A.$95.B.S110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Fromtheclub.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,SouthCityCyclingClub.M:Oh,hi.Er…Iwanttofindouthowtojointheclub.W:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Well,therearebasicallytwotypesofadultmembership.Ifyou’reprettyseriousaboutcycling,thereistheFullMembership.Thatcosts$260.Ifyoujustwanttodosomecyclinginyourfreetime,you’dbetterbewiththeRecreationalMembership.M:I’llgowiththeRecreationalMembership,Ithink.W:That’s$110ifyou’reover19,and$95ifyou’reunder.M:I’m25.W:Andonceyou’reamember,you’realsopermittedtowearourkitwhenyou’reoutcycling.M:Yes,I’veseencyclistswearingit.So,canIbuythatatthecluboratashoppingmall?W:No,it’smadetoorderbyacompanyinBrisbane.Youcanfindthemonline.They’recalledJerriz.Youcanuseyourmembershipnumbertoputinanorderontheirwebsite.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.Welcometotheprogram,Kevin.M:Gladtobehere,thankyou.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtolearnwhatthingstheyneedintheenvironment.Ifweknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurviveinthefuture.W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthedisasterashorttimeago?M:OK.Whathappenedrecentlyistheoildisaster,thebirdshadoilontheirwings,sotheycouldn’tfly.Andtheycouldn’teatthefishbecausethefishwerecoveredwithoil.W:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It’stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedintheworldoftheoceanandhowtheplantsandanimalsfittogetherintheirsystem.W:Thankyouforcomingandsharingyourstorywithouraudience,Kevin.M:Mypleasure.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhiteT-shirtsareverycommoninourdailylife.ButdoyouknowthehistoryofthewhiteT-shirts?Well,whitecottonT-shirtswerefirstwornbytheUSNavyandby1948,everyAmericansoldierwaswearingonetoo.ButitwasHollywoodfilmsthatmadetheT-shirtreallypopular:actorsMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanworeclassicwhiteT-shirtsinOntheWaterfrontandRebelWithoutaCause.Afterthesefilms,everyyoungmanwantedtowearone.Womendidn’tbegintowearT-shirtsuntiltheendofthe1950s.Inthe1959FrenchfilmBreathless,AmericanactressJeanSebergworeaT-shirtadvertisinganEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ThisstartedanewfashionforT-shirtsforwomen.Later,theT-shirtbecameawayofsayingsomethingimportant.Forexample,soonaftertheblackAmericanleaderAngelaDeviswenttoprisonin1970,peopleallaroundtheworldwerewearingT-shirtswiththemessage“FreeAngela”.Inthe1970s,FrenchfashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurentdesignedafamousblueT-shirtwithhisnameinwhiteletters.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABESTOFTHEWORLDOurannuallisthighlightstraveldestinationsthatinspireconnectionsandwonder.Herearefourstartingpointstolaunchyourowntravelplan.DodecaneseIslands,GreeceWavesofconquerors-Romans,Ottomans,Italians-lefttheirfingerprintsoneverythingfromthearchitecturetothefoodontheseGreekislands.Today’sinvaderscomenotforfortunebutforselfies(自拍).Nowlessvisitedpartsoftheisles，likeKarpathos，hopetobalancetheeconomicneedfortourismwiththeenvironmentalstressescausedbyit.TuliBlock,BotswanaTravelerstoBotswanahavebecomemoreinterestedinseeingmorecraft-basedtoursandvillagehomestayssinceCOVID.ANationalGeographicexplorer,Mookod,isestablishinganeducationprogramin10remotevillages,whichshowsthevillageteachershowtoweavetheenvironmentandlocalcultureintotheirlessons.Louangphabang,LaosThepandemicclosedthebordersofmanytourism-dependentcountrieslikeLaos.ButtheSoutheastAsiannationhopestheChinese-constructedbullettrainwillboostdomestictravel.Its260-mileroutewithinLaosstartsatthebordertownofBoten,crossesmorethan70tunnelsand160bridges,runsthroughLouangphabang,andendsinthecapital,Vientiane.Choquequirao,PeruChoquequiraoisoneofthemostremoteIncasitesinthePeruvianAndes.Numeroustemples,terraces(梯田)，andsquaresareyettobefullyunearthed.ButnewinfrastructureplansareexpectedtoboostvisitstoMachuPicchu’ssistercity.21.WhatwouldtravelersliketodomostonDodecaneseIslands?A.Admireancientbuildings. B.Enjoytastyfood.C.Makeafortune. D.Takebeautifulphotos.22.Whichtraveldestinationbestsuitspeoplewhopreferrailwayjourneys?A.DodecaneseIslands. B.TuliBlock.C.Louangphabang. D.Choquequirao.23.WhatdoTuliBlockandChoquequiraohaveincommon?A.Theybothhaveasistercity.B.Theybothhaveaneducationprogram.C.Theybothofferexperiencesinruralareas.D.Theybothofferaccommodationinlocalfamilies.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)登上了年度榜單的旅游目的地?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DodecaneseIslands,Greece”部分的“Today’sinvaderscomenotforfortunebutforselfies(今天來(lái)的旅游者不是為了財(cái)富，而是為了自拍)”可知，游客到多德卡尼斯群島最喜歡的是拍照，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Louangphabang,Laos”部分的“ButtheSoutheastAsiannationhopestheChinese-constructedbullettrainwillboostdomestictravelIts260-mileroutewithinLaosstartsatthebordertownofBoten,crossesmorethan70tunnelsand160bridges,runsthroughLouangphabang,andendsinthecapital,Vientiane.(但這個(gè)東南亞國(guó)家希望中國(guó)建造的子彈頭列車(chē)能促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)旅行。其在老撾境內(nèi)的260英里路線始于邊境城鎮(zhèn)磨丁，穿過(guò)70多條隧道和160多座橋梁，穿過(guò)瑯勃拉邦，終點(diǎn)為首都萬(wàn)象。)”可知，瑯勃拉邦省最適合乘坐火車(chē)旅行的人，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TuliBlock”部分的“ANationalGeographicexplorer,Mookod,isestablishinganeducationprogramin10remotevillages,whichshowsthevillageteachershowtoweavetheenvironmentandlocalcultureintotheirlessons.(國(guó)家地理探險(xiǎn)家穆科德正在10個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊建立一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目，向鄉(xiāng)村教師展示如何將環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕谌胨麄兊恼n程中)”以及“Choquequirao”部分的“ChoquequiraoisoneofthemostremoteIncasitesinthePeruvianAndes.(喬奎拉奧是秘魯安第斯山脈中最偏遠(yuǎn)的印加遺址之一)”可知，TuliBlock和Choquequirao兩個(gè)地區(qū)的共同之處是能給游客提供鄉(xiāng)村旅行的體驗(yàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。BThetopic“slashyouth”,referringtothoserefusingtobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentityandchoosingtoundertakemultiplecareers,hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmedia.OnDouban,aChinesesocialnetworkingplatform,thetopichasattractedabout11,000postsandhasbeenviewedover400milliontimes.China’syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstoriesonline,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.XingEryang,a31-year-oldfemaleresidentinBeijing,foundedtheDoubantopicin2021.Whilestayingdiligentaboutherdaytimework,sheisdevelopingherhobbies,includingstand-upcomedyandvlogging,intosecondarycareersduringhersparetime.Andsheisamazedtofindher“slashlife”philosophyfollowedbysomanyofherpeers.Weiheng,a26-year-oldwomaninGuangzhou,andTangYuhan,a27-year-oldmaninXuanchengcity,Anhuiprovince,arebothparticipantsinthetopic,withtheirstoriesearningthousandsoflikessofar.Thetwoarebothmusiciansintheirsparetime,eventhoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapartandhavedifferentjobsinmediaandfinance.Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeandtheydidn’tabandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace.Theirreactionshowedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations.“Myparentsusedtosay,‘musiccannotearnyoumoney’,sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,wewanttopursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit.”saysWeiheng.“The‘slashlife’mania(狂熱)showsthat,alongwithChina’seconomicdevelopment,oursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone’sself-fulfillment,”saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.“Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtopracticeacarpediem(活在當(dāng)下)philosophyandcreatetheirownidentities.”24.Whatare“slashyouth”morelikelytodo?A.CreateatopiconDouban.B.Takediverseoccupations.C.Becomeastand-upcomedian.D.Sharetheirownstoriesonline.25.WhichofthefollowingamazesXingEryang?A.Otheryoungpeople’spositiveresponse.B.Hobbiesdevelopedwhileworking.C.Thegrowingsocialnetworkingplatform.D.ThousandsoflikesearnedonDouban.26.WhatdidWeihengandTangYuhandotopursuetheirmusicalcareer?A.Theysenttheirstoriesonlinetogainmorefunds.B.Theysharedsimilarinterestsinboththeirhobbiesandjobs.C.Theyneverlostpassionformusiceveniftheyhadtoquitcollege.D.Theystuckwiththeirdreamdespitetheoldergeneration’sopinion.27.AccordingtoShiYanrong,whatisoursociety’sattitudetothe“slashlife”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Unfavorable. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒絕被一個(gè)個(gè)人身份定義或約束，選擇從事多種職業(yè)的人。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的年輕人所追求的“斜杠生活”?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“China’syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstoriesonline,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.(中國(guó)的年輕人熱衷于在網(wǎng)上分享他們的同齡人的故事，他們把自己塑造成多重身份，有時(shí)甚至是截然不同的身份，比如護(hù)士和模特，教師和單口相聲演員，以及工程師和音樂(lè)家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能從事多種職業(yè)，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andsheisamazedtofindher“slashlife”philosophyfollowedbysomanyofherpeers.(她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她的“斜杠生活”哲學(xué)被如此多的同齡人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲學(xué)被如此多的同齡人所遵循，即年輕人對(duì)“斜杠生活”的反應(yīng)是積極的，由此可推知，邢二陽(yáng)驚訝于其他年輕人對(duì)“斜杠生活”的積極反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeandtheydidn’tabandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace.(從大學(xué)開(kāi)始，他們對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱情就不斷增長(zhǎng)，即使在進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)之后，他們也沒(méi)有放棄自己的熱情。)”和第四段“Theirreactionshowedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations.“Myparentsusedtosay,‘musiccannotearnyoumoney’,sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,wewanttopursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit.”saysWeiheng.(他們的反應(yīng)表明了年輕一代和上一代之間的差距?！拔腋改高^(guò)去常說(shuō)，‘音樂(lè)賺不到錢(qián)’，所以組建樂(lè)隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。然而，我們想追求我們所熱愛(ài)的一切，并愿意為之付出代價(jià)?！蔽汉阏f(shuō)。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵為了追求他們的音樂(lè)事業(yè)都不顧老一輩人的意見(jiàn)堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““The‘slashlife’mania(狂熱)showsthat,alongwithChina’seconomicdevelopment,oursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone’sself-fulfillment,”saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.(天津社會(huì)科學(xué)院副研究員史艷榮表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂熱表明，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的社會(huì)正變得越來(lái)越多元化和包容性，它歡迎每個(gè)人的自我實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?”可推知，根據(jù)史艷榮，我們社會(huì)對(duì)“斜杠生活”的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B。CIncountriesaroundtheworld,womendomoreunpaidlabor-housework,childandeldercare,andthementalloadofmanagingafamilythanmen.Newresearchsuggestsittakesahealthtoll(代價(jià))onmanyofthem.Ananalysisof19studiescovering70,310peopleglobally,whichispublishedthismonthinTheLancet(柳葉刀)PublicHealth,foundthatthemoreofthislaborwomendo,theworsetheirmentalhealth.Thefindingspointoutwomenaremoreoftendiagnosedwithanxietyanddepressionthanmen.Houseworkandchildcare,theresearchfound,havemuchlessofanimpactonmen’smentalhealth.That’sprobablybecausetheydosomuchlessofit.IntheUnitedStates,womendoanaverage4.5hoursofsuchworkaday,comparedwith2.8hoursformen,accordingtodatafromtheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.InGreece,womendo4.3hourswhilemendoanhourandahalf.Eveninthemostgender-equalcountries,likeSweden,womendo50minutesmoreadaythanmen.It’salsobecausethetypeofsuchworkmendoisgenerallylesstime-sensitive.Forexample,menaremoreoftenresponsibleforoutdoortasks,likemowingthelawn,thataredonelessoftenandontheirownschedule.Womenaremorelikelytotakeondailytasksthatneedtobedoneatcertaintimes,likepreparingmealsorcleaningup.Socialexpectationsprobablyalsoplayarole.Studieshaveshownthatwomenfeelpressuretokeeptheirhomesclean,forinstance,andfeeljudgediftheydon’t.Men,ontheotherhand,areoftenpraisedfordoingdailytasksliketakingachildtoanappointment.TheLancetresearcherssaidthatdrawingclearconclusionsfromthe19studieswasdifficultandthatmoreresearchwouldbewelcome.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindingsinparagraph2and3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakinganalysis.D.Bytellingstories.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-sensitive“meaninparagraph4?A.Flexible.B.Valuable.CDemandingintiming.D.Challenginginskills.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Womenaregenerallyexpectedtodomorehouseholdlabor.B.Womenwillbepunishedbyjudgesiftheydon’tkeeptheirhomesclean.C.Menfeelstressedmoreoftenwhentheycan’ttaketheirchildrentothedentist.D.Menaresupposedtotakeachildtoanappointmentinsteadofdoingotherhousework.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Factsthatmenandwomenareunequal.B.Badeffectsthathouseworkhasonwomen.C.Responsibilitiesthatwomenshareinfamilies.D.Reasonswhyunpaidlaborhurtswomenmorementally.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了發(fā)表在《柳葉刀》上的一項(xiàng)對(duì)全球70310人的19項(xiàng)研究的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性從事的勞動(dòng)越多，她們的心理健康狀況就越差?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ananalysisof19studiescovering70,310peopleglobally(本月發(fā)表在《柳葉刀》上的一項(xiàng)對(duì)全球70310人的19項(xiàng)研究的分析發(fā)現(xiàn))”以及第三段“IntheUnitedStates,womendoanaverage4.5hoursofsuchworkaday,comparedwith2.8hoursformen(在美國(guó)，女性平均每天做4.5小時(shí)的此類(lèi)工作，而男性為2.8小時(shí))”可知，作者在第二段和第三段是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字展示研究成果，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,menaremoreoftenresponsibleforoutdoortasks,likemowingthelawn,thataredonelessoftenandontheirownschedule.Womenaremorelikelytotakeondailytasksthatneedtobedoneatcertaintimes,likepreparingmealsorcleaningup.(例如，男性更經(jīng)常負(fù)責(zé)戶外任務(wù)，比如修剪草坪，而這些任務(wù)的頻率較低，而且是按照自己的時(shí)間表完成的。女性更有可能承擔(dān)某些特定時(shí)間需要完成的日常任務(wù)，比如做飯或打掃衛(wèi)生)”可知，男性負(fù)責(zé)的任務(wù)對(duì)時(shí)間的要求沒(méi)有女性高，可推理出第四段中time-sensitive的含義應(yīng)為：對(duì)時(shí)間要求高的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Studieshaveshownthatwomenfeelpressuretokeeptheirhomesclean,forinstance,andfeeljudgediftheydon’t(例如，研究表明女性會(huì)因需要保持家里清潔更感到有壓力，如果不這樣做，她們會(huì)受到評(píng)判)”可知，婦女被期望從事更多的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Incountriesaroundtheworld,womendomoreunpaidlabor-housework,childandeldercare,andthementalloadofmanagingafamily-thanmen.Newresearchsuggestsittakesahealthtoll(代價(jià))onmanyofthem(在世界各國(guó)，女性比男性做更多的無(wú)償勞動(dòng)家務(wù)、照顧孩子和老人，以及管理家庭的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。新的研究表明，這會(huì)對(duì)他們中的許多人造成健康損失)”、再根據(jù)第三段“Houseworkandchildcare,theresearchfound,havemuchlessofanimpactonmen’smentalhealth.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)和兒童保育對(duì)男性心理健康的影響要小得多)”以及第五段“Socialexpectationsprobablyalsoplayarole.(社會(huì)期望可能也起到了一定作用)”可知，本文第一段提出了無(wú)償勞動(dòng)家務(wù)對(duì)婦女有心理健康危害這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了原因分析和解釋，故選D項(xiàng)。DHumansarenottheanimalkingdom’sonlysuperfansoffashion.Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.DrWildandDrAplinwerefollowingupworkpublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscoloredballsofwooloutinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseason,integratedintolocalbirds’nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavoredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams’sworkwas,however,forgottenuntilDrWildandDrAplincameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy.Thestudynotedthat,duringanygivenbreeding(繁殖)season,thebluetitstheywereinvestigatingtendedtointegratethesameherbalplantsintotheirnestsregardlessofhowabundantthoseherbsactuallywere.This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofblue,greatandmarshtitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Ofthe68tits‘nestsbuiltthatseasonintheexperimentalareas,26containedwool,including18ofthecolorofwoolchosenbythefirstnestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe“ontrend”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsunclear.DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow.Williams’soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesarerandom.Abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.32.Whatdoweknowabouttitsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Titschoosethesamecolorallthetime.B.Titssufferalotfromfollowingfashion.C.Titstendtocopyothersinbuildingtheirnests.D.Titsliketofollowfellowbirds’behaviorinmostcases.33.WhydidDrWildandDrAplinrerunWilliam’sexperiment?A.ToofferguidanceforWilliam.B.Tostudybirds’nests.C.Toprovebirds’modellingbehavior.D.Toinvestigatebirdbreeding.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrWildandDrAplin’sexperiment?A.Theybelievedoldertitschosecolorsatrandom.B.Theyknewexactlywhytitsfollowedthefirstnestbuilder.C.Theydiscoveredmosttitsusedwoolinbuildingtheirnests.D.Theyassumedoldertitsweretheonestoleadthetrend.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ATits:FashionFollowersB.NestBuilding:ColorsFirstC.Birds:HumanFollowersD.ScientificResearch:NumbersFirst【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹山雀也可能成為時(shí)尚的追求者。SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行為生態(tài)學(xué)與社會(huì)生物學(xué)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.(SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行為生態(tài)學(xué)與社會(huì)生物學(xué)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(這表明，之前的鳥(niǎo)選擇的顏色被其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)并復(fù)制了)”可知，山雀在筑巢時(shí)會(huì)模仿其他鳥(niǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment(這也表明了時(shí)尚的追求。同樣地，這也讓W(xué)ild和Aplin博士推斷出鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正在研究其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的巢穴并復(fù)制。因此，他們著手重新進(jìn)行威廉姆斯的實(shí)驗(yàn))”推知，DrWild和DrAplin重新進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的目的是要證明山鳥(niǎo)的模仿行為，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin認(rèn)為有可能引領(lǐng)潮流的是年紀(jì)較大的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，而年紀(jì)較小的則緊隨其后)”可知，DrWildandDrAplin猜想年紀(jì)較大的山雀是時(shí)尚潮流的引領(lǐng)者，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.(顯然，山雀也可能成為時(shí)尚的追求者)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(這表明，其中一只早期鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)選擇的顏色被其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)并復(fù)制了)”以及第三段“TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.(因此，他們開(kāi)始重新進(jìn)行威廉姆斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這次是為了收集一些實(shí)際數(shù)字)”還有最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin認(rèn)為有可能引領(lǐng)潮流的是年紀(jì)較大的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，而年紀(jì)較小的則緊隨其后)”可知，第一段提出了山雀可能事實(shí)上追求者這一話題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了原因分析和解釋，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：山雀是時(shí)尚的追求者，故選A項(xiàng)。C.Birds:HumanFollowers第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Establishinghealthyboundarieswithyourselfwillhelpyoustaywithinyourrangeofcontrolandprioritizewhatmattersmost.Herearesometips.BehonestwithyourselfBehindeveryfancypurchaseisadesireforstatusandrecognition.Yousecretlywanttobenoticedforwearinganewwatchorcarryingadesignerpurse.___36___Sobeforetakingactiontowardsanyendeavor,suchasmakinganexpensivepurchaseorpursuingajobpromotion,askyourself,“WhoamIdoingthisfor?”___37___However,ifyouarepursuingsomethingwiththehopesofattractingattention,thenyouneedtosaynotoyourself.HonoryourlimitsYoucan’tbeeverythingforeveryone.Tryingtopleaseeveryonemakesyouvulnerable.___38___Itisimportantthatyouarewisewithyourresources.TheimportanceofhonoringyourlimitsishighlightedbytheGreekmythologicalstory.Thestoryisareminderthatpushingyourselftoohardfortoolongultimatelycomesatacost.StopcomparingyourselftoothersPeoplewillengageinbehaviorsthattriggeryou.ItmightbetemptingtoenteranundeclaredcompetitionwiththeJoneses.Thisapproachdoesnotworkbecausethereisalwayssomeoneouttherewhohasmoreofwhatyoudesire.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___39___Focusonlivingameaningfullifethatisconsistentwithyourvaluesandgoals.BefairtoyourselfYouarelikelyyourworstcritic.Yousecretlysaythingstoyourselfthatyouwouldneverhavethehearttotellothers.Remembertohaverealisticexpectationsofyourself.___40___Ifthegoalisunrealistic,thenyouhavetosaynoandadjustyourexpectations.A.Youcriticizeyourselfforshortcomings.B.Thetruthisyouhavelimitedenergyandtime.C.Therealityisthatyouarenotbeingrecognized.D.Whatsomeoneisdoingwiththeirlifehasnothingtodowithyou.E.Ifapursuitwilltrulyimprovethequalityofyourlife,thengoforit.F.Thesamecanbesaidaboutotherpursuitssuchasaccumulatingwealthandstatus.G.Whenyousetgoals,considerwhetheryouhavesetthestandardatareasonablelevel.【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“對(duì)自己建立健康的界限將有助于你保持在自己的控制范圍內(nèi)，并優(yōu)先考慮最重要的事情”提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yousecretlywanttobenoticedforwearinganewwatchorcarryingadesignerpurse.(你偷偷地想因?yàn)榇髁艘粔K新