7.4 經(jīng)典西方歌劇

中西文化鑒賞AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit7Opera&Drama（戲曲與戲劇）課程信息章節(jié)教學(xué)目標(biāo)AppreciationofChineseandWesternCultures中西文化鑒賞Unit7Opera&Drama（戲曲與戲?。┪幕卣顾颊成湔鹿?jié)主題Focusofthisunit

Opera&Drama（戲曲與戲?。㏕hetypes,featuresandaestheticsofChineseandwesternoperaanddrama中西戲曲和戲劇的分類、特征以及美學(xué)知識能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)中國文化知識toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交際能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes領(lǐng)會文化主題反映出的中華民族精神內(nèi)核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheoriginsandstylesandEnglishexpressionsrelatedtoChineseandwesternoperaanddrama掌握中西戲曲與戲劇起源、類型及相關(guān)術(shù)語的英語表達AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonculturaltopicsinEnglish能夠使用英語就文化主題進行準(zhǔn)確溝通和交流Ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalstolearntheorigin,history,inheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseoperaandunderstandthetraditionalChineseaethetics通過學(xué)習(xí)中國戲曲的起源、歷史、傳承與發(fā)展，領(lǐng)會中華傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)ExperiencethebreadthanddepthofChinesetraditionalopera,andenhancenationalprideandculturalself-confidence體會中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲藝術(shù)的博大精深，增強民族自豪感與文化自信7.4ClassicWesternOpera（經(jīng)典西方歌?。㎜ead-in（導(dǎo)入）：Brainstorming（頭腦風(fēng)暴）:

Q1:CanyounamesomewellknownWesternoperas?7.4.1OriginofWesternOperaThewordoperainItalianmeans"work"or"labor".DefinitionofOperasolo（獨唱）choralsinging（合唱）declamation（朗誦）actingdancingTheFirstOperatoBePerformed

DafnebyJacopoPeri雅各布·佩里的《達芙妮》TheFirstOpera

toHaveSurvivedtothePresentDayEuridicebybyJacopoPeri雅各布·佩里

的《尤麗狄茜》CurrentSituationofOperafolkmusic（民樂）patrioticanthems(贊歌）

Jazz（爵士）blues（藍調(diào)）Rockmusic（搖滾音樂）7.4.2FeaturesofWesternOperaTheFormofArtacomprehensiveformofartthelargeandluxuriousstagevarietyofstylesindifferentcountries

ThePlotandTheme

tendingtobesimpledealingwiththethemeoflovereflectingrealityTheSingingStyleThesingingstyleofactorsisnotdecidedbycharacter,butbythetunesandvoicesuchas:tenor（[?ten?r]）(男高音）mezzo-soprano([['mets??][s?`pr?no]女中音）alto（[??lt??]女低音）7.4.3OutstandingComposersandTheirMasterpieces

1)MozartandHisMasterpieces

Mozart’sRepresentativeItalianOperas

TheMarriageofFigaro(《費加羅的婚禮》）ThusDoAllWomenBehave(《女人心》)

DonGiovanni(《唐璜》)TheMarriageofFigaroThusDoAllWomenBehave

DonGiovanniMozart’sRepresentative

GermanSingspielsTheMagicFlute（《魔笛》）TheAbductionfromtheSeraglio

(《后宮誘逃》）TheMagicFluteTheAbductionfromtheSeraglio

2)ItalianTriumvirateandTheirMasterpiecesItalianTriumvirateRossini（

[r??si?n?]羅西尼)

Bellini（[b?'li?ni?]貝里尼）Donizetti（[?d?n??zet?]

多尼采蒂),RossiniBelliniDonizettiRossini‘sRepresentativeWork:TheBarberofServilleTheSignificanceofBarberofServille

ItistheperfectcompanionpiecetoMozart'stheMarriageofFigaroDonizetti'srepresentativeworksL'Elisird'Amore（《愛之甘醇》）

LaFilledurégiment（《軍中女郎》）LuciedeLammermoor

（《拉美莫爾的露琪亞》）L'Elisird'AmoreLaFilledurégimentLuciedeLammermoorBellini’sRepresentativeWorksLasonnambula

（《夢游女》）

Norma（《諾爾瑪》）LasonnambulaNorma3)FrenchGrandOpera:the19thcenturyFeaturesofFrenchGrandOperaanengrossingplothistoricalthemestheepicstructureofextremelengthTheMasterpiecesofGrandOperaTheProphetbytheGerman-borncomposerGiacomoMeyerbeer(賈科莫·梅耶貝爾的《先知》)TheMuteGirlfromPorticibytheFrenchComposerDanielAuber(丹尼爾·奧柏的《波爾蒂契的啞女》)TheJewessbytheFrenchcomposerJacquesHalévy(雅克·阿萊維的《猶太女》)TheGerman-borncomposer：GiacomoMeyerbeerTheFrenchComposer：DanielAuberTheFrenchcomposer：

JacquesHalévy7.4.4GiacomoPucciniandHisMasterpiece

GiacomoPucciniTurandot

（《圖蘭朵》）TheCreativityofTurandotIttellsanancientChinesestoryintheformofwesternoperaItadoptsaChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower7.4.5TheArtisticInfluenceofWesternOperaonChineseOpera

Developmentof

ChineseModernOpera

Itappearedintheearly1920sItreacheditspeakinthe1940sRepresentativeChineseModernOperasWhite-hairedGirl(《白毛女》）MarriageofLittleErhei

（《小二黑結(jié)婚》）Jiangjie

（《江姐》）White-hairedGirlMarri