外研版初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析講義全及答案

外研版初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析講義全及答案一、選擇題1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the3．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a4．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the6．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/7．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\8．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／9．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題12．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything14．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I15．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、選擇題16．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion17．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction四、選擇題18．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical19．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively20．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier五、選擇題21．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in22．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for23．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through24．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst25．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on26．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between27．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、選擇題28．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton29．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway30．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup31．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、選擇題32．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t33．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t34．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need35．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、選擇題36．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How37．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan39．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata41．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題42．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch43．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When44．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar45．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題46．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題47．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken48．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed49．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew50．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing51．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping52．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook53．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance54．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging55．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十二、選擇題56．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until57．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but十三、選擇題58．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike59．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake60．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid61．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere62．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity63．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party64．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、選擇題65．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork66．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo67．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.68．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC69．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket71．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題72．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews73．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing74．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity75．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit76．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!77．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.78．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!79．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.80．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay81．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway82．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、選擇題83．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand84．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft85．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout86．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout87．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto88．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do89．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed90．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads91．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting92．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry93．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich94．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching十七、選擇題95．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused96．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught97．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad98．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake十八、選擇題99．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel100．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety101．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes102．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went103．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．a(chǎn)retocomplete104．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged105．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot106．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive107．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t108．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget109．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are110．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were111．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was112．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing113．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題114．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why115．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when116．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when117．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題118．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But119．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法3．D解析：D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the；第二空意為“這一課對(duì)我來說太容易了”，屬于泛指，故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。4．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會(huì)有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空，talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個(gè)空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空是：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識(shí)可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一棵老樹下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢(mèng)。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng)，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買?？疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?！@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇。——是的，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級(jí)辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。五、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號(hào)線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录??？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時(shí)間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時(shí)間段?！癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)了。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對(duì)。beyondwords無法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動(dòng)得無以言表；ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)；by通過；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。七、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時(shí)再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個(gè)人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。35．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國(guó)硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請(qǐng)求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語(yǔ)的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請(qǐng)求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。八、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議??！考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語(yǔ)，isdeveloping是謂語(yǔ)，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”，所以用how，故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬耍】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mysister”可知，詢問誰(shuí)在那唱歌，故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從你家到陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howfast多快，對(duì)速度提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問。故選D。十、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。十一、選擇題47．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲艺谏蠈W(xué)，所以不能在這時(shí)候做全職的工作。根據(jù)下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)48．B解析：B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選B.49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的一個(gè)特殊用法，進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示一種感情色彩，有批評(píng)的，也有表?yè)P(yáng)的。根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是批評(píng)的語(yǔ)氣。句意：——親愛的，你總是到處亂扔?xùn)|西，看你的房間真亂??！——對(duì)不起，媽媽。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)50．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長(zhǎng)。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)51．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺，因?yàn)槲易娓改敢恢痹谶@兒度周末。從becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…，或暫時(shí)做…，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：媽媽正在廚房煮魚。它聞起來非常好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itsmellssogood.”可知，它現(xiàn)在聞起來非常好，因此表示媽媽正在煮魚，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看，許多人在公園里跳舞?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知現(xiàn)在正在跳舞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽!鳥兒在窗外的樹上快樂地歌唱?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中“Listen”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)“Thebirds”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。55．A解析：A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇Ｎ艺娴靡吡?。我的孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校等我?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋趯W(xué)校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。十二、選擇題56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起來不好看。考查連詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；until直到，表時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選B。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：浪漫喜劇片最近在票房上并沒有得到太多的喜愛，但上周末《瘋狂的亞洲富豪》可能會(huì)改變這種情況?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless除非；but但是。根據(jù)上文“Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately”可知，和下文“thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用but連接。根據(jù)題意，故選D。十三、選擇題58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能想象2035年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？——我相信會(huì)更好。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除C/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合從句的時(shí)間“in2035”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我火車什么時(shí)候離開嗎？——很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服務(wù)臺(tái)問問。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Excuseme,canyoutellme…?”可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcangototheinformationdesk.”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問的是火車什么時(shí)候離開，用when來引導(dǎo)。故選B。60．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗨，瑪麗！我想去青海博物館，但我不知道怎么才能到那里?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來告訴你?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，原形動(dòng)詞get之前應(yīng)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，而不是did，故排除D。故選B。61．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年5月15日，中國(guó)的天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器登陸火星。你知道那是什么樣子嗎?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從