英語高中人教版必修5學(xué)案Unit5-2Word版含解析

Period2知識講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasaid,vital,injure,treat,fallill,get+PP,inplace,ifnecessary,stickto.Andlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.ToenjoythefunofexpressingyourselvesinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithstrongpassions.學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助【教材原句】Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.急救是治療灼傷中很重要的第一步。【觀察思考】(1)Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.在老師的幫助下,我們班所有的同學(xué)都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(2)Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙來幫助他。(3)TheycollectedmoneyinaidofthecollegestudentsfromQinghaiProvince.他們籌錢用來幫助來自青海省的大學(xué)生。(4)Thedoctorgavefirstaidontheinjuredman.醫(yī)生為受傷的人實(shí)施了急救。(5)Weaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.=Weaidedthepoorgirlwithherstudy.我們幫助了這個可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。(6)Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他們用錢來幫助這個貧窮的國家?！練w納總結(jié)】aid作名詞,常用短語有:(1)在……的幫助下

(2)來幫助某人

(3)用來幫助……

(4)對某人實(shí)施急救

aid作動詞,常用短語有:(5)幫助某人(做)某事

(6)用……來幫助某人

2.treatv.&n.治療;看待;款待【教材原句】Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.急救是治療灼傷中很重要的第一步。【觀察思考】(1)Itsmytreat.我請客。(2)Thehospitalgavetreatmenttofortycasesofcancerlastyear.這個醫(yī)院去年治療了40例癌癥。(3)Inthisfamilytheparentstreattheirchildasafriend.在這個家庭里父母把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待。(4)Shetreatedhimtolunch.她請他吃午飯。(5)Youshouldtreatthisproblemseriously.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這個問題。【歸納總結(jié)】treat作名詞時,意為“款待”;treat作“治療,對待”講時,名詞形式為

(1)某人請客

(2)給……治療

treat作動詞時,意為“治療,對待”(3)把某人當(dāng)作……看待

(4)用……款待某人

(5)認(rèn)真對待某物

3.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的,生死攸關(guān)的【教材原句】...itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.立即將患者送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院是很重要的。【觀察思考】(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitalto/forlanguagelearning.就我個人而言,閱讀對語言學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。(2)ItisvitaltoremembervocabularyifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.如果你想學(xué)好英語的話,記住詞匯至關(guān)重要。【歸納總結(jié)】(1)某事對……是至關(guān)重要的

(2)做某事是至關(guān)重要的

4.injurev.傷害,損害【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助?！居^察思考】(1)Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.他打籃球時膝蓋受傷了。(2)Toomuchuseofthedrugcanresultininjurytothebody.過多的使用這種藥物會導(dǎo)致身體受到傷害。(3)Aninjuredmanlaythere,verypainful.一個受傷的人躺在那里,很痛苦?！練w納總結(jié)】動詞,名詞,形容詞,短語:受傷

辨析:區(qū)分hurt/wound/injure:傷害感情/身體,可以作不及物動詞,表示哪里疼;刀槍劍的傷害,戰(zhàn)場上受傷;為意外傷害

二、短語集錦1.fallill【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助?！居^察思考】(1)Hissonsuddenlyfellilllastweek.他兒子上周突然生病了。(2)Shehasbeenillforaweek.她已經(jīng)病了一周了?！練w納總結(jié)】fallill表示,不能與一段時間連用

beill表示,可以與一段時間連用

【聯(lián)想拓展】(1)入睡(2)睡著了

(3)愛上某人

(4)相愛

2.getinjured【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助。【歸納總結(jié)】get+過去分詞,可取代“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動句,表示動作(1)感情受傷

(2)被解雇

(3)被殺,遇害

(4)被抓

(5)得到報酬

(6)結(jié)婚

3.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)【教材原句】Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定?！韭?lián)想拓展】和place有關(guān)的短語介詞短語:(1)不在適當(dāng)位置,不合適

(2)首先,第一點(diǎn)

動詞短語:(3)發(fā)生

(4)就座,代替

(5)取代

(6)給……騰出空間=makeroomfor

4.ifnecessary省略結(jié)構(gòu),如果有必要【教材原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。當(dāng)從句的主語是it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略,構(gòu)成“連詞if,unless,when,whenever+形容詞”作狀語?！韭?lián)想拓展】(1)如果有可能

(2)如果這樣的話

(3)如果不的話

(4)如果有的話

5.stickto(stick—stuck—stuck)【教材原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。【觀察思考】(1)Idontwanttolistentoyouropinions.Sticktothefacts.我不想聽你的想法,只講事實(shí)。(2)Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持完成任務(wù)。【歸納總結(jié)】(1)notabandonorchangesth.;keeptosth.意為

(2)continuedoingsth.意為

【聯(lián)想拓展】你知道stickto與insiston的區(qū)別嗎?

【自主學(xué)習(xí)成果檢測】1.Withtheaidbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果).(改錯)2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbeebiggeroneslateron.(語法填空)

3.就我個人而言,閱讀對語言學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。(翻譯)

4.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeopleinjured.(改錯)5.—Whydoeshewalklikethat?Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.—Becausehegotinanaccidentthreeyearsago.

A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.destroyed6.翻譯句子:你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持完成任務(wù)。(stickto)

7.Ittookalongtimeforhimtoasleep.Hewokeupverysoonandhadasleepforonlyonehour.(語法填空)

課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.根據(jù)句意用place相關(guān)短語填空(1)Youdbetterputthingsback.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.

(2)Ifeltpletelyamongallthoserichpeopleandleftbeforethepartywasover.

(3),hehasallthequalificationsforthejob.Whatsmore,heisinterestedinit.

2.用ifso,ifnot,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifany填空(1)Pleasefinishthereadingpartinfiveminutes.,refertoyourdictionary.

(2)Getupearlytomorrow.,youwillcatchthefirstbus.

(3)Hemaybeathomethen.,leavehimanote.

(4),trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.

(5)Heseldomvisitedhisgrandfather.,itwastwoyearsago.

3.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew(treat)forcancer.

4.用wound,injure,hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youllherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.

(2)Hislegwhenhewalks.

(3)Thesoldierwasinthearm.

(4)Hewasbadlyintheaccident.

5.用insiston;stickto的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.

(2)Theyleavingthatday.

(3)Healwayshispromise.

6.用合適的介詞填空(1)Wedontwanttolistentoyourexcuse.Stickthefacts.

(2)Assoonasallthechairsareplace,wecanletthepeoplein.

(3)theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.

挑戰(zhàn)二走進(jìn)生活假設(shè)你是李華,近日你讀了關(guān)于一女童運(yùn)用所學(xué)急救知識救助父親脫險的新聞報道,深感急救知識意義重大。就此寫一篇日記,說一下自己的感慨。詞數(shù)100~120。

課后作業(yè)1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)withtheaidof(2)etoonesaid(3)inaidof...(4)givefirstaidonsb.(5)aidsb.in(doing)sth.;aidsb.withsth.(6)aidsb.withsth.2.【歸納總結(jié)】treatment(1)Itisonestreat.(2)givetreatmentto(3)treatsb.as(4)treatsb.tosth.(5)treatsth.seriously3.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)sth.isvitalto/for(2)itisvitaltodosth.4.【歸納總結(jié)】injure;injury;injured;get/beinjuredhurt;wound;injure二、短語集錦1.【歸納總結(jié)】動作;狀態(tài)【聯(lián)想拓展】(1)fallasleep(2)beasleep(3)fallinlovewith(4)beinlovewith2.(1)gethurt(2)getfired(3)getkilled(4)getcaught(5)getpaid(6)getmarried3.【聯(lián)想拓展】(1)outofplace(2)inthefirstplace(3)takeplace(4)takeonesplace(5)taketheplaceof(6)makeaplacefor4.【聯(lián)想拓展】(1)ifpossible(2)ifso(3)ifnot(4)ifany5.【歸納總結(jié)】(1)不放棄或不改變,堅(jiān)持某事(2)繼續(xù)做某事【聯(lián)想拓展】stickto+n.堅(jiān)持某事;insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事【自主學(xué)習(xí)成果檢測】1.by→of2.treated3.AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitaltolanguagelearning.4.injured前加got或were5.C6.Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.7.fall;been課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一1.(1)inplace(2)outofplace(3)Inthefirstplace2.(1)I