江蘇無錫中考模擬試題英語卷解析版

【文庫獨家】第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet. A.an B.a C.the D.不填【答案】B 【解析】 考點：考查冠詞的用法。2. —_____________doyourparentstakeexercise,William? —Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時進行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c：考查疑問詞的用法。3. Couldyouhelpmewithhousework_____________youarefreetoday?A.since B.though C.unless D.until【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？since,既然，由于，表示顯而易見的原因。though,雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語的從屬連詞；unless,除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞；until,直到……引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞。根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c：考查連詞的用法。4. —We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic. —DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--我們已經(jīng)為野餐準備好了一切。--你的意思是我不必帶任何東西嗎？A.can’t 不能；B.mustn’t 表示禁止，一定不要；C.couldn’t不能，表示過去時態(tài)；D.needn’t不必。結(jié)合句意，故選D。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。5. Samis__________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared. A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious【答案】B 【解析】 考點：考查形容詞辨析。6. —Father’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeacardforDad?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme___________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.why B.when C.how D.where【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--父親節(jié)就要到了。我們?yōu)楦赣H制作一張卡片好嗎？--好主意！但是請你展示給我怎么做。因為我對DIY幾乎不了解。結(jié)合句意可知該句是一個賓語從句的省略句，原句應(yīng)該是showmehowtodoit,故選C。考點：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。7. Althoughhewas____________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown. A.against B.on C.for D.in【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：雖然老教授反對我的意見，但是他沒有提出自己的觀點。against反對，違背的意思，on表示在……上，in表示在……內(nèi)，不能和opinion構(gòu)成固定搭配，而formyopinion可以翻譯為贊成我的意見，結(jié)合后句的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?？键c：考查介詞的用法。8. —Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.that C.one D.some【答案】C 【解析】 考點：考查代詞的用法。9. Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____________halfofit. A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：本題翻譯為：我的心思不在他剛才所說的內(nèi)容上，所以我擔(dān)心我剛才錯過了一半的內(nèi)容。A.missed一般過去時；B.wasmissing過去進行時C.willmiss一般將來時；D.wouldmiss過去將來時。根據(jù)句意，可知表示過去錯過了一半的內(nèi)容，所以用一般過去時，故選A?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。10. —HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse._________,heisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.Imean B.Thatistosay C.Aboveall D.Believeitornot【答案】D 【解析】 考點：考查情景交際的用法。11. Asthestory________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle. A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，城堡的秘密被一點一點的發(fā)現(xiàn)了。end,結(jié)束，完成；begin,開始；Develop有發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；happen發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c：考查動詞辨析。12. —Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B 【解析】 考點：考查諺語的用法。13. Iftheweather___________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting. A.runsout B.breaksout C.findsout D.turnsout【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果天氣結(jié)果是下雨的話，我們可能不得不取消運動會。Runout用完，用光；breakout爆發(fā)；findout查出，找出；turnout結(jié)果證明是。結(jié)合句意，故選D。考點：考查動詞短語辨析。14. —Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Withpleasure D.Noproblem【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--這么說，你把你的手機給她了？--不全是，她說她自己的修好了就還我。A.Mypleasure我的榮幸；B.Notexactly不完全正確；C.Withpleasure 非常樂意；D.Noproblem沒問題。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c：考查情景交際的用法。二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:___15___. Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa___16___nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya___17___lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?” Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould____18____hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____19____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan____20____whatreallymattersinlife…. “Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders____21____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus. Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I____22____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid____23____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand____24____methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.15.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard16.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket17.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised18.A.waste B.take C.spend D.spare19.A.mark B.plan C.wish D.choice20.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering21.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised22.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted23.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely24.A.supported B.promised C.reminded D.thanked【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C【解析】16.D考查名次及語境的理解。A.station 車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office 辦公室；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文信息買冰淇淋，應(yīng)選supermarket超市符合題意。故選D。17.A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。Worried擔(dān)心的，困擾的；tired累的；satisfied滿意的；surperised吃驚的。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒對是否應(yīng)該快點吃完表示困惑，故選A。18.B考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。Wastetime浪費時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費時間；sparetime抽出時間。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是慢慢來，故選B.19.D考查名次及語境的理解。Mark分數(shù)；plan計劃；wish心愿；choice選擇。根據(jù)文中信息，“我”感到自己做法的不恰當(dāng)，想做出改變，因此需要一個計劃，故選D.20.D考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文信息，“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。21.B考查形容詞的詞意辨析及語境的理解。A.lifted 提升的；B.relaxed放松的；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動的；D.raised上升。根據(jù)上文信息，女兒的臉上發(fā)出光彩，因此她的肩膀應(yīng)是放松的狀態(tài)，故選B。22.C考查動詞及語境的理解。Bought買；carried攜帶；saved節(jié)省，余下，留下；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒應(yīng)是為媽媽留下最后一口冰淇淋，故選C23.A考查副詞詞意及語境的理解。Cheerfully開心的，愉悅地；calmly平靜的，冷靜地；sadly悲傷地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A.24.C考查動詞及語境的理解。Supported支持；promised允諾；remined提醒；thanked感謝。根據(jù)文中信息可推理出來，女兒慢下節(jié)奏，與我快樂地分享她的最后一口冰淇淋，她的這一行為應(yīng)是提醒我，慢下生活節(jié)奏后的生活可以更美好。考點：日常生活類短文。三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHowtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let’ssharesomeofthem. —Ms.Rosen Name:BritaFavouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.Name:JayFavouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseverystudentequally.Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.Name:RockyFavouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.Unpleasantmemory:Tests.Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.Name:AngelFavouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.25. Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents? A.Brita B.Jay C.Rocky D.Angel26. HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27. Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove? A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm. B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch. C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit’simportanttoworkhard. D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.【答案】25.C 26.B27.C【解析】27.C推理判斷題。通過四個孩子的advice，我們可以看出他們都贊同workhard的重要性。故選C?？键c：生活類短文閱讀。B DoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogrammeat.Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth. Theprogrammebaganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate(更新)theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th. Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout. ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Hereareafew:TheNightCircusbyErinMorgensternWaterforElephantsbySaraGruenEntrychatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!28. Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme? ①Wecanvisit.②Wecanupdatethewordcount.③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.④Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④29. Accordingtothepassage,EntrychatsbyCecileDuquenne_______________. A.willbepublished B.hasalreadycomeout C.isthemostattractive D.getsthemostattention30. Thispassageismostprobablywrittento_____________. A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogramme B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisit. C.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters D.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters【答案】28.A 29.B30.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于國家小說月的介紹，屬于廣告類文章，在做題時我們需要進行信息的查找和排除。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章，我們看出只有第三點wecanpublishthenewnovel，是指在NaNoWriMoprogramme中已經(jīng)被發(fā)表的文章，而不是在這個活動期間可以做的事，所以排除它。故選A。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Hereareafew:及后文列舉的三本書中有EntrychatsbyCecileDuquenne可知它已經(jīng)被出版，B選項中comeout出版的意思故選B。30.A推理判斷題。商業(yè)類廣告文章的目的基本上都是勸說人們購買或是加入活動當(dāng)中去，故選A?？键c：廣告布告類短文閱讀。C TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting(叮咬)youonlyiftheyaredisturbed(打擾),tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase(追趕)youforyourlife. WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear.Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm”,whichwasaboutkiller-bees. Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe. WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed. Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybeesmadeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.SoonIlostmyconsciousness(意識). LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquicklysurrounded(包圍)mewithathickwalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurthertreatment.31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraph? A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime. B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust. C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous. D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.32.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter? a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed. b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke. c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater. d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarm”. e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk. A.e-a-c-b-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers. B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke. C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople. D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.【答案】31.C 32.B33.D【解析】33.D細節(jié)理解題。這道題需要注意是選不正確的，所以屬于細心題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二行可知殺人蜂不管有沒有被打擾都會襲擊人們，所以選擇D。考點：故事類短文閱讀。D ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(紀念)oneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghomeClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom? TheanswershowsClemens’colorfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumourousLifeontheMississippi(1883). Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyoftheHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)? Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting. Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“l(fā)ocalcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms. ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”. ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage? A.Twain’stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain’s“l(fā)ocalcolour”writingstyle. C.Twain’sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain’sexperiencesasashippilot35. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn? A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences. C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.36. Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence.“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter’sbackgroundyoumightexpect”? A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3. C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.37. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.MarkTwain’scareerasagreatwriter. B.MarkTwain’sinterestindescribinglocallife. C.MarkTwain’sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield. D.MarkTwain’slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】34.B 35.C36.C37.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國本土小說之父—馬克吐溫的成長歷程及他的生活經(jīng)歷對他的小說產(chǎn)生的影響。34.B詞義猜測題。在本題中g(shù)ift在第六段，主要是指馬克吐溫的小說運用本土通俗語言，從第五段最后一句話可以得出此結(jié)論?？键c：人物介紹類短文閱讀。第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用 （本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Bepolite,Henry.It’srudeto_____________(指向)atotherslikethat.2. Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan______________(未知的)worldtous.3. Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellthosewords________________(正確地).4. Suealwayshasgreat______________(勇氣)tofacedifficultiesandthat’swhyweallrespecther.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.6. UsuallyTVprogrammeare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.7. Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?8.Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroadforfree!【答案】1.point2.unknown3.correctly4.courage5.finally6.recorded7.impatient8.winner【解析】試題分析：1.point句意：亨利，要有禮貌。像那樣指著其他人是粗魯?shù)?。考察的是itis+adj.+todo的句型。所以此處用動詞原形point6.recorded句意：通常電視節(jié)目先要錄制然后才播放?？疾煺Z態(tài)，由題可知電視節(jié)目首先是被錄制的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故填recorded7.impatient句意：喬恩不停的看手表。為什么他那么的沒有耐心？考察單詞識記，前半句是喬恩不停地看手表，表示他很不耐煩，沒有耐心，故填impatient。8.winner句意：游戲秀的贏家是多么的幸運！免費出國五日游！考察單詞識記，前半句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，游戲秀的贏家是多么幸運，故填winner考點：詞語運用。五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1. Whennightcame,theyputupatent__________________(keep)warm.2. Mary______________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.3. —Itissaidthataspacestation_______________(build)onthemoon.—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.4.Franceisabeautifulcountryand______________(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.5.Assoonashe______________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6.—Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes,I_____________(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.7.Theengineer________________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_______________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.【答案】1.tokeep2.wastalking3.willbebuilt4.covers5.wasoffered6.studied7.hastried8.expressing【解析】試題分析：4.考察時態(tài)和單詞用法，cover此處是覆蓋的意思，其后常加面積數(shù)，是主動形式，前半句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填covers5.考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)，句意是一旦他被提供了工作，也就是獲得工作，且后半句時態(tài)是一般過去式，故填wasoffered考點：動詞的正確形式。六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculure. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcoloursThethreemost_____1_____coloursusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen.Differentcolours______2______fordifferentthings:thebloodoffreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthegrasslandofhome.SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear______3______.WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis.EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature______4______greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortable.ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat______5______.【答案】1.important,2.stand3.carefully4.changes5.value【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了服飾和文化的關(guān)系。短文主要以非洲的傳統(tǒng)服飾為例子講解其關(guān)系，文章比較簡單。1.根據(jù)第二段第一二兩行知red,goldand