元音字母的發(fā)音

元音字母在重讀開閉音節(jié)中夏灣中學1元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則1．開音節(jié)中a讀／ei／，這類詞可多啦：

baby，date，famous，favourite，lady，lazy，mistake，plate，safety，save，station，wakecake,change,chase,date,fable,face,game,gategave,grape,hate,table,take,later,paper,pavement,lake,late,made,make,name,place,plate,race,radio,plane,slave,tale,age,blame等特例：have／?／A2back，catch，fan，jacket，match，sad，stamp，swam，cabbage，apple，candle，grandpa，hat，

magazine，palace，panda，passage，accidentactivity，album，am，an，and，angry，animalbadly，badminton，bag，bank，black，camp，

blackboard，calendar，can，Canadiancarrot，cashier，catch，dad，factory，family，sandwichJanuary，Japanses，kangaroo，lanternmadam，man，manager，map，matter，nationalNational，Day，parent，parents，Paris，planrabbit，ran，salad，sand，，saplingSaturday，scratch，jam，

stand，than，thank，thattraffic，lab，lamp，fashion，happily，happy，has，jacket，hang，

grandfather，grandmother，cat，grandparents，had，happen，carry，canada等2．閉音節(jié)／?／這類詞也不少：A33．w后發(fā)／?／：want，wash，watch，what，was，wash，washroom，watch。特例：water／?:／waterfall／?:／A44．在s，n，f，t，th前發(fā)／a:／：

grass，pass，basket，fast，answer，plant，after，classmate，dance，after，afternoon，ant，ask，basket，basketball,bath,bathroom,class,classroom,father,France,glass,last,master,pass

5．在個別重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)／e／：many，any，anybody，anything,anywayA5我們知道,單音節(jié)詞總是要重讀,因此都是重讀音節(jié),要判斷單個元音字母在其中的發(fā)音,只須判斷出那個詞是重讀開音節(jié)還是重讀閉音節(jié)就可以了。那雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞呢,它們一般只重讀其中的一個音節(jié),其余不重讀的音節(jié)叫非重讀音節(jié)。一般來說,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中往往讀得很短很輕,因此經(jīng)常發(fā)短元音/?/或/i/,有時還干脆不發(fā)音。

什么叫非重讀音節(jié)?考考你？6/?/:about,breakfast,camera,ago,alike,alone,America,absent,across,adult,afraid,again,American,amusement,asleep,attention,Japan/i/:orange,language

可不發(fā)音:festival

我先說a在非重讀音節(jié)中的發(fā)音:71．開音節(jié)中e發(fā)／i:／，這類詞有：we，Chinese，even，Japanese，these,me,P.E.she,the,zebra等。特例：zero／i／

E在重讀開閉音節(jié)中的讀音82．閉音節(jié)／e／：Empty,hotel,invent,member,smell,spend,step,twelfth,twenty,welcome,when,yet,bedroom,beg,best,better,celebrate,cent,chess,decorate,dense,desk,dress,egg,elephan,ever,everything,excellent,exercise,expert,February,fell,felt,festival,fever,French,fresh,help,hello,left,leg,lemon,less,let,let‘s,message,met,medicine,neck,never.E9pen,pencil,penfriend,pet,present,president,pretty,question,red,tell,relative,restaurant,second,seven,seventeen,seventy,telephone,tennis,

temperature,ten,terrible,terribly,test,textbook,them,then,vegetable,very,wedding,Wednesday,when,yellow,yes,yesterday,well,went,western,wet等。E特例：England，English,serious／i／；

evening／i:/／

101./?/:camera,children,comedy,Septemberterrific2./i/:because,basketball,chicken,began,begin,behind,below,beside,event,between,beforeDecember,department,Egypt,eleven,exactly,exciting,excuse,geography,prepare(for),remember,return,secret,barbecue,examine3./i:/:maybe(注:e在maybe中也可發(fā)短音/i/.)4.不發(fā)音:every,interesting

在非重度音節(jié)中的讀音E11I重度開閉音節(jié)中的讀音1．開音節(jié)中i發(fā)／ai／：arrive,beside,decide,inside,outside,polite,shine,size,smile,surprise,twice,while,wide,write,bike,China,Chinese,drive,fine,five,kite,knife,like,line,mice,nice,nine,quite,rice,ride,ripe,size,slide,twice,while,white,climb,Hi,I,pineapple,pine特例:／i／；

give,live,bridge,cinema,fridge,kilo,little,minute,picture,pizza,village,hillside／i:／machine，policeman122．閉音節(jié)中發(fā)／i／：bring,history,lift,list,picnic,quick,spring,stick,still,thin,ticket,till,winter,wish,big,biscuit,brick,Britain,chick,fifth,chicken,childish,children,chips,Christmas,dig,dip,dizzy,drink,fifteen,fifty,film,finger,fish,fit,fishermam,fit,fix,hill,him,his,hit,if,ill,important,in,is,isn't,it,Italy,its,kid,kitchen,lily,list,listen,milk,minus,Miss,miss,missing,pick,picnic,pig,quickly,pillow,pinkpity,silly,sing,singer,sister,sit,six,sixteen,sixty,skin,slim,slippery,still,swim,swing,thick,thin,thing,think,this,trip,twin,visit,which,will,willow,wind,window,windy,wing,winner,winter,winter,wish,with等。I13特例：／ai／ninth,finally,Friday,island,driver,library,lion,nineteen,ninety,primary,rightsignsilent

I143．ind，igh，ild，imb中發(fā)／ai／：lightly,night,kind，mind，bright，high,night，tonight，right，child。特例:／i／:children，wind，window

I151./?/:April

2./i/:difficult,English,invite,mistake,indeed,Singapore,discuss,injection,international等。3./ai/:exercise,ideal

4.不發(fā)音的:fruit

I在非重讀音節(jié)中還是發(fā)這三種音:

16開音節(jié)

1./?u/:kilo,ago,alone,zero,broke,close,go,home,hello,hole,kilo,no,nose,photo,radio,rope,rose,so,stone,zero,also,those2./u:/:do,blue，movie3./^/:come,love,move,some

O重讀開閉音節(jié)中的讀音17

/?u/:hotel,November,October,open/?/:across,box,carrot,chopstick,clock,comb,doctor,dog,doll,dollar,fox,geography,hospital,job,long,model,not,novel,often,popular,shop,wrong,clock,contest,from,hobby,sock,soccer,altogether,anybody,opera/?/:freedom,lesson,injection,lion,person,favorite,today,action,carrot,history,computer/^/:color,cover,month,nothing,son,brother,O在閉音節(jié)中的讀音18開音節(jié)/ju:/

futurehugeexcuseuse/u:/

Junerudesure

/^/

uncle

U在重讀開閉音節(jié)中的讀音19