小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)試題(答案)(譯林版版)

一、閱讀理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇1、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇2、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇3、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇4、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇5、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.二、閱讀理解OneSundaymorning,theWhites(懷特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘記)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.犇1、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon犇2、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom犇3、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud犇4、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio犇5、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.三、閱讀理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.犇11、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．a(chǎn)hole B．a(chǎn)mountain C．a(chǎn)forest犇12、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help犇13、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇14、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid犇15、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)四、閱讀理解Hi,I'mJohn.Ilikeweekends.TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.ThenI'mgoingtocleanmyroom.We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.We'llbehappy.犇16、WhenisJohngoingtodohomework?(

)A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSundaymorning.犇17、IsJohngoingtoplaybasketballintheparkonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn't.犇18、WhatisJohngoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)A．He'sgoingtowatchTV. B．He'sgoingtovisithisgrandparents. C．He'sgoingtothesupermarket.犇19、Johnisgoingto________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．readbooks B．cleanhisroom C．visithisgrandparents犇20、AretheygoingtowatchTVtogether?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,theydo. C．No,theyaren't.五、閱讀理解Oneday,afatherdrivesacarhomewithhislittleson,Tom.Heisonlysevenyearsold.Atthisage,heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandhelikesaskingquestionseveryday.Theboyaskshisfather,“Whatisdrunk(喝醉的),

Dad?”“Well,myson,”hisfathersays.“Look!Twopolicemenarestandingoverthere.IfIseefourpolicemennow,Iamdrunk.”“But,Dad",theboysays,“nowthere’sonlyONEpoliceman!”Thenthepolicemanstopsthecarandgivesthefatherafine(罰單).犇21、—Howdotheygohome?—Theygohome_______.(

)A．inacar B．onabus C．onfoot犇22、—Howoldistheboy?—Heis_______.(

)A．12 B．9 C．7犇23、Theboythinkseverythingisinterestingandhe_______everyday.(

)A．likesdrivingacar B．likesaskingquestions C．likesdrinkingwater犇24、_______givesthefatherafine.(

)A．Thepoliceman B．Tom C．Tom’sfather犇25、—Howmanypolicemenarethereinthestory?—Infact(事實(shí)上),thereis/are_______.(

)A．one B．two C．four六、閱讀理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”犇26、MikeisastudentofGrade(年級(jí))______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One犇27、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother犇28、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car犇29、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．a(chǎn)No.3busiscoming C．a(chǎn)No.21busiscoming犇30、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【解析】犇1、根據(jù)短文敘述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。）可知在教室里，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。犇2、根據(jù)短文敘述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看圖畫書。）可知是Bobo和John，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為A。犇3、根據(jù)短文敘述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇4、根據(jù)短文敘述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作業(yè)。Emma在幫助她。）可知是幫助Cathy。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。犇5、根據(jù)短文敘述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack談話。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】本文主要講懷特一家人晚上回家以為家里有其他人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是收音機(jī)沒關(guān)的故事。犇1、句意：懷特一家人____回家。根據(jù)Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.可知他們晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故選B。犇2、句意：他們/她們靜靜站在臥室外因?yàn)開___。根據(jù)Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.可知他們/她們聽見臥室有人講話。A他們/她們不想進(jìn)臥室；B他們/她們?cè)诼犚魳罚籆他們/她們聽見臥室有人講話；故選C。犇3、句意：父親喊叫但無(wú)人應(yīng)答因?yàn)開___。根據(jù)Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.可知臥室里沒人。A臥室里沒人；B臥室里的人聽不見他的聲音；C他的聲音不是很大；故選A。犇4、句意：他們/她們走進(jìn)屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音來(lái)自____。根據(jù)Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘記)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知聲音來(lái)自收音機(jī)。A兩個(gè)男人；B電視；C收音機(jī)；故選C。犇5、句意：誰(shuí)忘記關(guān)收音機(jī)？根據(jù)Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘記)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知父親，即懷特先生忘記關(guān)收音機(jī)。A懷特太太。B懷特先生。C兩個(gè)男人。故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意為“兔子和獅子住在_____。”，根據(jù)Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.可知兔子和獅子住在森林里，故選C。犇12、句意為“獅子想去_____兔子?！?，根據(jù)“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.可知獅子想去吃掉兔子，故選B。犇13、句意為“當(dāng)獅子跑向兔子時(shí)，兔子_____?！备鶕?jù)Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.可知兔子正在喝水，故選C。犇14、句意為“兔子是____獅子?！保鶕?jù)Therabbitisafraidofthelion.可知兔子害怕獅子，故選C。犇15、句意為“獅子是____”，根據(jù)Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.可知獅子是聰明的，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了約翰的周末計(jì)劃。犇16、句意：約翰打算什么時(shí)候做家庭作業(yè)？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根據(jù)TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.可知是在星期六的上午，故選B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午約翰要去公園打籃球嗎？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問用is回答，故選C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午約翰要做什么？A他要看電視。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根據(jù)OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.可知要去超市。故選C。犇19、句意：約翰打算在星期日下午去______。A讀書，B打掃他的房間，C看望他的祖父母。根據(jù)We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.可知是看望他的祖父母。故選C。犇20、句意：他們要一起看電視嗎？根據(jù)We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.可知他們要一起看電視。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介紹了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：—他們?cè)鯓踊丶遥俊麄僟___回家。A開車，B乘解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介紹了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：—他們?cè)鯓踊丶?？—他們____回家。A開車，B乘坐公交車，C步行，根據(jù)文中Oneday,afatherdrivesacarhomewithhislittleson,Tom.得知他們兩個(gè)開車回家，故選A。犇22、句意：—男孩多大年齡？—他_____。A12歲，B9歲，C7歲，根據(jù)文中Heisonlysevenyearsold.得知小男孩七歲大。故選C。犇23、句意：小男孩認(rèn)為任何事都有趣并且他每天都會(huì)_____。根據(jù)文中Atthisage,heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandhelikesaskingquestionseveryday.得知他每天都喜歡問問題。故選B。犇24、句意：_____給了爸爸一張罰單。根據(jù)文中Thenthepolicemanstopsthecarandgivesthefatherafine(罰單).得知警察給爸爸開了張罰單。故選A。犇25、句意：—在故事中有幾個(gè)警察？