初中語(yǔ)法中考習(xí)題含答案-句子成分、種類(lèi)與結(jié)構(gòu)

初中語(yǔ)法中考習(xí)題含答案——句子成分、種類(lèi)與結(jié)構(gòu)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Nancy,sweeptheclassroom，? (四川宜賓) A.don'tyou B.doyou C.willyou D.doesn'tshe 2.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,? (內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) A.don'twe B.haven'twe C.havewe D.dowe 3.-Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.-Yes.badweatheritwas! (四川涼山) A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How 4.-doyougotothecinema?-Onceamonth. (北京) A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch5.-?-Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses. (內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A.WhatdoesRonlooklike B.WhatisRon C.WhatdoyouthinkofRon D.HowisRon 6.clevertheboyis! (湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A.How B.What C.Whata 7.Doyouwanttobehealthy?Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy. (河南) A.Smile B.Smiling C.Tosmile D.Smiled 8.-isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?-About10minutes'walk. (廣東) A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar 9.greatpicture!Whopaintedit? (河北) A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata 10.-Hedidn'tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?-.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday. (湖北黃岡) A.No,hedidn't B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedid D.Yes,hedidn't 11.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours? (河北) A.Itis B.Itwas C.Thereis D.Therewas 12.-Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?-_.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation. (廣東) A.No,Ihaven't B.No,Ididn't C.Yes,Ihave D.Yes,Idid 13.-Don'tcopyothershomeworkanymore!-,MissSmith. (四川廣安) A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon't C.OK,Idon't 14.-keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.-OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater. (四川樂(lè)山) A.Whynot B.Please C.Don't 15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally'ssongs,don'tyou?-Shehasasweetvoice. (浙江紹興) A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,shedoes C.No,Idon't D.No,shedoesn't 二、按要求變化下面的句子。每空一詞。1.TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))theygotoYunnan? (重慶) 2.Ourschoolisbeautiful.(改為感嘆句)ourschoolis! (貴州黔西南) 3,MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改為否定句)MarkTVnow. (重慶)Theteacherexplainedtousthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Theteachertoyouthepuzzlingproblemyesterdayafternoon? (甘肅白銀) 5.CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改為否定句)CaoHuafastestinourgroup. (重慶) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Heisnothonest.believehim.A.Not B.Don't C.Tonot D.Notto 2.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.dowe 3.Nevercomelateagain,?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.doyou D.doeshe 4、Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,?A.aren'tthey B.isn'tit C.isit D.arethey 5.lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 6.informationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.A.Whatuseful B.Whatuseless C.Howuseful D.Howuseless 7.-Youhaven'teverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?-.Thisisthefirsttime.A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven't C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven't 8.-isyourmathsteacher?-Theoneinred.A.What B.Where C.Which D.How 9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,?-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn'the D.hasn'the A.What 10._colditistoday! B.How C.Whata D.Howa 二、在橫線上寫(xiě)出下列句子中的畫(huà)線部分所作的成分。1.WestudyintheFirstMiddleSchool.2.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.3.Mysisteroftenhelpsme.4.Mary'sschoolbagisonthedesk.5.WecanseeamapofChinaontherightwall.6.Haveyougotaticketforthefilm?7.Theskyisblue.8.TheshirtisTom's.詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C題意:南希，打掃一下教室，好嗎?陳述部分為肯定的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，附加問(wèn)句用willyou或won'tyou故選C。2.A題意:我們必須現(xiàn)在完成工作，是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為肯定式，附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式;陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為havetofinish，故選A。3.C題意:“新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)昨天晚上這一地區(qū)有暴風(fēng)雨?！薄笆堑?，多么糟糕的天氣啊!”感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，故用what引導(dǎo)。4.C題意:“你多久去看一次電影?”“一個(gè)月一次。”由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，故選howoften多久一次”。howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度;howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離;howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或不可數(shù)名詞的量。5.A題意:“羅恩長(zhǎng)什么樣?”“他不算很重，戴著眼鏡?！庇纱鹫Z(yǔ)描述外貌可知選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“羅恩是做什么工作的”;C項(xiàng)意為“你覺(jué)得羅恩怎么樣”;D項(xiàng)意為“羅恩好嗎”。6.A題意:這個(gè)男孩多么聰明啊!感嘆句的中心詞為形容詞clever，故應(yīng)用“How+形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.A題意:你想健康嗎?微笑吧。微笑有助于你保持健康?？崭裉幈硎窘ㄗh,應(yīng)該為祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選A。8.D題意:“從這個(gè)村莊到你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)?”“步行大約10分鐘?！庇伞癆bout10minuteswalk”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”。Howoften“多久一次”，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率;howsoon“多久之后”，詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段;howlong“多長(zhǎng);多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，詢(xún)問(wèn)物體或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。9D題意:多好的一幅畫(huà)啊!誰(shuí)畫(huà)的?感嘆句的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，故用whata引導(dǎo)。10.A題意:“他昨天沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，是不是?”“是的，他沒(méi)去。他一整天都忙著為考試復(fù)習(xí)功課?！睂?duì)于陳述部分為否定句的反意疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，結(jié)合本題中的“Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.”可知，本題應(yīng)該用否定回答，但no要譯為“是的”。11.C題意:我的自行車(chē)出故障了。我能用你的嗎?由題意可知是在談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.意為“某物出故障，某物有毛病”，為固定用法。12.A題意:“你沒(méi)去過(guò)西湖，對(duì)嗎?”“是的，我沒(méi)去過(guò)。不過(guò)這個(gè)暑假我會(huì)和父母一起去那里?！睂?duì)反意疑問(wèn)句作答時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，由答語(yǔ)后一句可知，目前還沒(méi)有去過(guò)西湖，應(yīng)該用“No，主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+not”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)回答，其中no譯為“是的”;再由上一句中的完成時(shí)判斷選A。13.B題意:“不要再抄別人的作業(yè)了!”“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了，史密斯老師。”回答祈使句的否定句用“Yes,Iwill.”或“No，Iwon't.”;yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是”。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)表示“不會(huì)了”，用sorry語(yǔ)氣更為禮貌。14C題意:“杰克，刷牙或洗手的時(shí)候不要讓水一直流著。”“好的。我知道我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約每一滴水?！眞hynot意為“為什么不”，多用于給他人提出建議等，但用在此句中，句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確;用please構(gòu)成肯定祈使句，用don’t構(gòu)成否定祈使句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用don’t。15.題意:“你喜歡聽(tīng)薩莉的歌,是不是?”“是的,我喜歡。她的聲音很甜美。”根據(jù)問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)you及答語(yǔ)后一句可知選A。二、按要求變化下面的句子。每空一詞。1.Whendid 2.Howbeautiful 3.isn'twatching 4.Did;explain 5.doesn'tswim 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.B題意:他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。別相信他。祈使句的否定形式通常在句首加don’t。2.A題意:如果你想留下來(lái)，讓我知道，好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是以letus或letme開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。3.A題意:不要再遲到了，好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是否定的祈使句，附加問(wèn)句用willyou或canyou均可。4.c題意:如果你全心投入，沒(méi)有