現(xiàn)代生命科學(xué)與人居環(huán)境智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下同濟(jì)大學(xué)

現(xiàn)代生命科學(xué)與人居環(huán)境智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下同濟(jì)大學(xué)同濟(jì)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Whatisthegoalofconstructinghumansettlements?（）

A:TocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheexternalenvironmentB:TocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandmachinesC:TocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandplantsD:Tocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimals

答案:Tocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheexternalenvironment

Whataresomefieldsthatlifesciencesdiscoverieshaveapplicationsin?（）。

A:Health,agriculture,foodscienceindustries.B:scientificresearch.C:engineering.D:Physics.

答案:Health,agriculture,foodscienceindustries.

Whatpercentageoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas?（）

A:55%B:68%C:75%D:80%

答案:55%

Whataresomeproblemsthatareexacerbatedbyincreasingpopulationdensityinurbanenvironments?（）

A:waste-disposalproblems.B:Poorairqualityonly.C:Highenergyconsumptiononly.D:Insufficientwateravailabilityonly.

答案:waste-disposalproblems.;Poorairqualityonly.;Highenergyconsumptiononly.;Insufficientwateravailabilityonly.

Thestudyofhumansettlementsoriginatedfromurbanplanning.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Howmanytypesofbacteriacanbefoundinaspoonfulofgoodsoil?（）

A:75,000B:750,000C:7,500,000D:7,500

答案:75,000

Howmanysoillayerstypicallymakeupmaturesoil?（）

A:3B:4C:2D:1

答案:3

Whatroledoessoilplayinthecarboncycle?（）

A:ImportantwaterresourceB:ImportantenergysourceC:ImportantcarbonstorageD:Strengtheningcarbonsinks

答案:Importantcarbonstorage

Whatpercentageofsoilismadeupofpores?（）

A:75%B:50%C:10%D:25%

答案:50%

Whatarethethreeprincipalcharacteristicsoflightthataffectplantgrowth?（）

A:Quantity,quality,anddurationB:Concentration,spectrum,andtimeC:Intensity,color,andfrequencyD:Brightness,wavelength,andperiod

答案:Quantity,quality,andduration

第三章測(cè)試

Whatistheproportionoftheworld’spopulationthatwillliveinurbanareasby2050accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization?（）

A:66%B:54%C:75%D:70%

答案:75%

Whatistheofficialtermcorrespondingtothemeaningof“megalopolis”inChina?（）

A:城市圈(citycircle)B:城市網(wǎng)(citynetwork)C:城市群(citycluster)D:城市帶(citybelt)

答案:城市群(citycluster)

Whatisthegoalofurbanecology?（）

A:TostudythenaturalenvironmentinurbanareasB:ToachieveabalancebetweenhumancultureandruralareasC:TostudythecultureofurbanareasD:Toachieveabalancebetweenhumancultureandthenaturalenvironment

答案:Toachieveabalancebetweenhumancultureandthenaturalenvironment

Whatisgreeninfrastructure?（）

A:Theprocessoftransplantingtreeseedlings,generallyforforestry,landreclamation,orlandscapingpurposeB:Pipes,pumps,ditches,anddetentionpondsengineeredbypeopletomanagestormwaterC:ProjectsthatdrawfromnaturetoachievedesiredresultsD:Theflowofwateroccurringonthegroundsurfacewhenexcessrainwater,stormwater,meltwater,orothersources

答案:Projectsthatdrawfromnaturetoachievedesiredresults

Whataresomewaystosupportnativebiodiversityincities?（）

A:Buildingmorehigh-densityresidentialandcommercialbuildingsB:EnvironmentalremediationandspeciesreintroductionC:Increasingthenumberofnon-nativespeciesD:Removingurbangreenspaces

答案:Environmentalremediationandspeciesreintroduction

第四章測(cè)試

Whatisthepurposeofecologicalrestoration?（）

A:Toreplenishnaturalservicesprovidedbydegradedecosystems.B:Tocreatenewecosystems.C:Topreventfurtherlossofbiodiversity.D:Todestroyecosystemsthathavebeendegraded.

答案:Toreplenishnaturalservicesprovidedbydegradedecosystems.

Whatisthefirststageofecologicalrestoration?（）

A:RemovingsourcesofdisturbanceB:FormulatingprojectgoalsC:AssessingthesiteD:Rehabilitatingsubstrates

答案:Assessingthesite

Whatisphytodegradation?（）

A:Theuseofplantsormicroorganismstodegradeorganicpollutantsinthesoilorwithinthebodyoftheplant.B:Theuseofplantstoremovecontaminantsfromsoilorwaterintoharvestableplantbiomass.C:Theenhancementofsoilmicrobialactivityforthedegradationoforganiccontaminants.D:Thereductionofmobilityofsubstancesintheenvironmentbylimitingtheleachingofsubstancesfromthesoil.

答案:Theuseofplantsormicroorganismstodegradeorganicpollutantsinthesoilorwithinthebodyoftheplant.

Whichhabitatsaremostcriticalforrestoringecology?（）

A:Coralreefs.B:Coastalwetlands.C:Biodiversityhotspots.D:Temperateforests.

答案:Temperateforests.

Howlongdoesecologicalrestorationtake?（）

A:Ittakesyears,decades,orevenhundredsofyearsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.B:Ittakesonlyafewmonthsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.C:Ittakesafewyearsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.D:Ittakesthousandsofyearsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.

答案:Ittakesyears,decades,orevenhundredsofyearsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.

第五章測(cè)試

Whatisurbanagriculture?（）

A:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinruralareas.B:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundavillage,town,orcity.C:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinsuburbanareas.D:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinremoteareas.

答案:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundavillage,town,orcity.

Whatisacommunitygarden?（）

A:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbyaprofessionalgardener.B:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbyaprivateorganization.C:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbythegovernment.D:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbyagroupofpeopleindividuallyorcollectively.

答案:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbyagroupofpeopleindividuallyorcollectively.

WhatwastheUnitedStatesSchoolGardenArmy?（）

A:AprogramthattaughtchildrenhowtoplantandcultivategardensduringtheOPECcrisis.B:AprogramthattaughtchildrenhowtoplantandcultivategardensduringWorldWarC:AprogramthattaughtchildrenhowtoplantandcultivategardensduringWorldWarII.D:AprogramthattaughtchildrenhowtoplantandcultivategardensduringtheGreatDep