2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期重難題型三“精”（精挑選、精編輯、精講解）套餐練10

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練10套I.7選5閱讀（2022人教版7選5專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練2）Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortableToooftenaninappropriateviewgetsaroundusthatitisourphysicalconditionsthatmakeushappyorunhappy.Asaconsequence,physicalconditionshavebeenoverstated.__1__，thatis,goodstandardofliving,highgoalsthatwewanttoobtain,surroundingourselveswithanicehouse,nicecar,niceclothes,etc.__2__.Butmanytimesonceweobtainourgoalsandaresurroundedbywhatwethoughtwouldmakeushappy,wearestillunhappy.Alsoontheotherendofthestick,many,manypeopleareunhappynow,becausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoalsand__3__，which,consequently,addstotheirdissatisfactionwithlife.Sothisiswhysomanypeoplekeepthemselvesformostoftheirlivesinastateof“incompleteness”andunhappiness,andthisiswhysomanysupersuccessfulpeoplestillaren'thappy.Thereasonisthat__4__.TheythinkthattheUniverseshouldgivethemwhattheywantfirstandthenthey'llbehappy.ButthatjustputsabarrierinbetweenthemandhappinessbecauseofthewaytheUniverseissetup.Themessagehereistounderstandthatyourdesirestellyouwhereyouwanttoputyourfocusinyourlife,however,__5__.Youmakeyourselfhappyfromtheinsideout,nottheoutsidein.Donotrequirecertainconditionsbemetforyourhappiness,becauseitwon'tworkanyway.A.WehavedifferentwaystogetwhatreallymakesushappyB.theydon'thavewhattheywantinlifeC.WesetouttogethappybytryingtocontrolallthewonderfulconditionsaroundourselvesD.theyarenevertheretobefoundinlifeE.theyshouldnotcontrolyourhappinessinthismomentF.WemaythinkthisisthekeytoourhappinessG.theydon'trealizehowtogethappyII.閱讀理解（2022北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)高二上期末閱讀B篇）Ateenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.LetherselfdownB.Becamesuccessful.C.PassedthroughahardtimeD.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Relaxed. B.Unconfident.C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CLifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.III.完形填空（2022江西上饒市高二上期末試題，20個(gè)空格）WhenIwasyoung,IwasverynaughtysotheneighborsoftenthoughtIwastoblameforallthemischiefs(惡作劇)inourneighborhood.Onedaywhenavegetablegardeninourneighborhoodhadbeentrampled(踩踏)whilethe__21__werestillyoung.Mrs.Hitchens,whohadplantedthegarden,askednearbychildren__22__theyknewwhohaddonethedeed.Andtheonessheaskedall__23__thatIhaddoneit.ThusMrs.Hitchenscalledmyfathertoreportmy__24__.Myfathertookmewithafirm__25__ofmyarm,draggingmeonalongwalktoMrs.Hitchens’garden.Therestoodthe__26__myaccusers(揭發(fā)者).Mrs.Hitchens__27__thesituationformyfather’sbenefit.Myfather__28__me,andasked,“Didyoudoit?”“No,”saidI.Thatwasthetruthandfather__29__me.Thenheaskedthekids,inturn,whentheyhad__30__mywrongdoing,whichresultedinvarious__31__.ThenheaskedMrs.Hitchenswhenwasthelasttimeshehadobservedhergardenin__32__order,andwhenwasthe__33__timeshehadobservedthedestruction.Shetoldhimandthatwas__34__forfather,“Mysonwashomeduringthattime,”hesaid.“IknowthisbecauseIwastherewithhim.__35__,hecouldnothavebeentheone.”Mrs.Hitchensimmediately__36__andapologizedforheraccusation.Later,thegirlwholivednextdoortoMrs.Hitchens__37__shehadtrampledtheplants.Onthewayhome,Iaskedfatherhowhehadfigureditout.Hetoldmethathecould._38__bythelookonmyface.Andthen,hesaid,“Kidsdostufftheyshouldnotdo.Butwhenyouare__39__.Ishouldstandupforyou.I’myouroldman.andIloveyou.”Thisis__40__Ihaveneverforgotten.21.A.members B.subjects C.hearts D.plants22.A.if B.how C.why D.where23.A.doubted B.understood C.forgot D.reported24.A.progress B.crime C.finding D.address25.A.focus B.effect C.grasp D.eye26.A.neighbors B.kids C.gardeners D.customers27.A.handled B.corrected C.summarized D.prevented28.A.lookedat B.dependedon C.waitedfor D.thoughtof29.A.recognized B.approached C.noticed D.believed30.A.explained B.witnessed C.forgiven D.reflected31.A.examples B.solutions C.reasons D.answers32.A.random B.good C.different D.logical33.A.first B.only C.right D.extra34.A.special B.tough C.enough D.natural35.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise36.A.arrived B.laughed C.agreed D.escaped37.A.pretended B.admitted C.promised D.worried38.A.tell B.appear C.react D.search39.A.brave B.poor C.awkward D.innocent40.A.confidence B.advice C.guidance D.pressureIV.語(yǔ)法填詞（2022遼寧大連市高二上期末試題）Traditionally,livestreamers(主播)selldelicioussnacksorlocalgoodies.ButarecentlivestreameventinTibetautonomousregiondidsomethingdifferent.Wasteplasticbottles,__36__areregardedasagreatdamagetothelocalenvironment,weresoldfor0.5yuaneach,withthe__37__(intend)ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofTibet'spollutionissue.AccordingtotheSohuwebsitein2019,about40milliontouristsvisitedTibet,which__38__consequenceleftabout360millionplasticbottles__39__(abandon)inbranches,oncliffsandinrivers.Thewhitepollutioncausesseriousthreattothedelicateecosystem__40__thedeathoflocalanimals,suchasyaks.Overthepastfewyears,morethan5,000volunteersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife__41__(participate)intheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.Theycarryoutover2,000clean-upstocollect200,000bottlesleftbytouristseachyear.Thenthebottles__42__(sort)bycolorandshippedinland__43__(make)rawmaterials.Roughly,eachbottlecostsabout0.5yuan.Thelivestreamhassuccessfullyinvolvedmorepeopleintheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.PeoplecanscanQRcodeanddonatemoneytoencouragemorepeopletocollectbottles.It'sreallyameaningfuleventandhelpstomake__44__possibleforushumanbeingstocoexistwithnature__45__(harmonious).V.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（2022江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高二上期末）"Whydidyoudothiswithoutaskingformypermissionfirst?Don'tyouknowit'satotalwasteoftimeanditwillhaveabadinfluenceonyourstudy?"That'swhatmymotheryelledattheten-year-oldmewhenshefoundoutthatIhadsignedupforanEnglishstory-tellingcompetition.Ibowedmyhead;yes,shewasright.BythenIwasenteringGradeSix,facedwiththebiggestchallengeyettocome—theexaminationtoentermydreamjuniorhighschool.Forthat.Ihadgivenupmybelovedpianolesson,myfavouritecartoonprogramandeventhejoyfulweekendfamilyreunionwithmycousins.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedatallifmyverystrict-university-teachermothergotangryatmewhenIchosetodoanythingthathadlittletodowithstudyatthatimportantmoment.Inheropinion,ifIhadn'tspentallmytimeonmystudyIwouldhavedifficultyinenteringmydreamjuniorhighschool.Butthat'snotalltoit.WhenIwasten,Iwasnervous,shy,tongue-tiedwhenfacingstrangers,andessentiallyabookworm.Thesesignslookedfatal(致命的)tomymother,andpossiblytoyou,too;shethoughtthatIcouldbeanythingbutagoodpublicspeaker.Well,ImyselfactuallysaidnotomyEnglishteacheratfirst,becauseIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbeforeandIwasafraid.Buthetoldmethat—sinceIlikedreadingsomuch,whynottrytotellastoryIlovetoeveryone?Healsopromisedmethatthejudgeswerenotfrighteningatall;justthinkofthemascarrotsandcabbagesinavegetablegarden.Theten-year-oldmewaspersuadedbymyteacher'swords.……………………………………………………Apparentlysurprisedbymydetermination,mymotherlookedasifshewasclosetoanotherexplosion-butsheonlysighedandagreed.……………………………………….…………………………2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練10套答案I.7選5閱讀（2022人教版7選5專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練2）1.C；2.F；3.B；4.G；5.E；【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力提出了幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。本文談?wù)摰氖侨藗冋J(rèn)為的幸福實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有給人們帶來(lái)幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。1.C根據(jù)上文中的“physicalconditions”及下文中的“goodstandardofliving...niceclothes”可知，C項(xiàng)“我們通過(guò)努力掌控我們身邊美好的物質(zhì)條件來(lái)獲取幸?！迸c上文相呼應(yīng)，與“thatis”后面的解釋也一致。故選C。2.F根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很多時(shí)候當(dāng)我們擁有了良好的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們想要的目標(biāo)，擁有了漂亮的房子、車(chē)子、衣服時(shí)，我們可能就認(rèn)為這是幸福的關(guān)鍵所在了。F項(xiàng)“我們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這就是幸福的關(guān)鍵了”銜接上文，并與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處分析了不快樂(lè)的人的心理。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoals”可知，許多人不快樂(lè)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，and連接和前面并列的內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)“他們沒(méi)有擁有生活中想要的”也是人們不快樂(lè)的原因，并且和下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選B。4.G上文提到，擁有了良好物質(zhì)條件的人仍然感到不幸福，沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)的人也感到不幸福，此處作者給出他們感到不幸福的理由，因?yàn)椤八麄儧](méi)有意識(shí)到如何獲得快樂(lè)”。由此可知，G項(xiàng)與上文銜接緊密。故選G。5.E上文提到，本文傳遞的信息就是要讓你明白，你的欲望會(huì)告訴你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與前面的敘述形成對(duì)比，所以E項(xiàng)“這時(shí)這些欲望不應(yīng)該左右你的幸福感”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。=============================================================II.閱讀理解（2022北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)高二上期末閱讀B篇）24.D；25.C；26.B；27.D；【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了MaritaDavies在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍后，仍執(zhí)著地堅(jiān)持她的模特夢(mèng)，最后終于成功了。【24題】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.(就在三年前，一場(chǎng)可怕的車(chē)禍?zhǔn)顾谋巢渴軅?”可知，三年前MaritaDavies經(jīng)歷了一起嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍。故選D?！?5題】C詞句猜測(cè)題。由前文“Mylegwas…confidence.(我的腿受了重傷，背部骨折。這次事故破壞了我的信心)”及后文“Maritadecidedshewouldstilltry…agencies.(瑪麗塔決定，她仍會(huì)努力追尋自己的夢(mèng)想，并把照片寄給了一些模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司)”可知，雖然剛開(kāi)始Marita沮喪，但最終還是從前面的陰影中走出來(lái)了。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)turnedacorner與C選項(xiàng)“Passedthroughahardtime(度過(guò)了一段艱難的時(shí)光)”意思接近。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“Maritawasabit…stopher.(瑪麗塔一開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)懷疑，因?yàn)槭鹿式o她的腿和背部留下了巨大的傷疤。她擔(dān)心人們不希望她為他們做模特，但這并沒(méi)有阻止她)”可知，Marita有點(diǎn)懷疑，不太相信人們還希望她做模特。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題】D推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ateenagerhas…abrokenback.(一名少女實(shí)現(xiàn)了她成為模特的夢(mèng)想——就在三年前，一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致她的背部骨折)”及下文介紹可知，本文講述Marita身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。由此可知，從瑪麗塔的故事中我們了解到“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，無(wú)所不成)。故選D項(xiàng)。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022江西上饒市高二上期末試題，20個(gè)空格）21.D；22.A；23.D；24.B；25.C；26.B；27.C；28.A；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.B；33.A；34.C；35.A；36.C；37.B；38.A；39.D；40.C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很淘氣，附近的希欽斯太太的花園被人踐踏，作者被誤認(rèn)為是干這事的人，最后通過(guò)父親的證明和信任，證實(shí)了作者的清白的故事。【21題】D句意：有一天，我們附近的一個(gè)菜園在植物仍然很小的時(shí)候就被踩踏了。選項(xiàng)意思略。根據(jù)前文“avegetablegardeninourneighborhoodhadbeentrampled”（我們附近的一個(gè)菜園被踩踏了），可知應(yīng)該是在植物仍然很小的時(shí)候。故選D?！?2題】A句意：種植花園的希欽斯太太問(wèn)附近的孩子們是否他們知道是誰(shuí)干的。選項(xiàng)意思略。結(jié)合空格前的asked（問(wèn)）和空格之后的“theyknewwhohaddonethedeed”（他們知道是誰(shuí)干的），可知選擇賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞if，表示“是否”符合題意。故選A。【23題】D句意：她問(wèn)的那些人都報(bào)告說(shuō)是我干的。選項(xiàng)意思略。結(jié)合后文的“Mrs.Hitchenscalledmyfathertoreport…”（希欽斯太太打電話給我父親報(bào)告……），可知那些人都報(bào)告是我干的。故選D。【24題】B句意：因此，希欽斯太太打電話給我父親報(bào)告我的罪行。B.crime犯罪，罪行。結(jié)合前文提到希欽斯太太的菜園被毀，孩子們都報(bào)告是我干的，可知空格處表示，希欽斯太太打電話給我父親報(bào)告我的罪行。故選B?！?5題】C句意：我父親緊緊地抓住我的手臂，拖著我走了很長(zhǎng)一段路到了希欽斯太太的花園。選項(xiàng)意思略。結(jié)合空格處“tookmewithafirm5ofmyarm”（緊緊地……住我的胳膊）和后文的“draggingmeonalongwalktoMrs.Hitchens’garden.”（拖著我走了很長(zhǎng)一段路到了希欽斯太太的花園），根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是緊緊地抓住胳膊。故選C?！?6題】B句意：站在那里的是那些孩子們，我的揭發(fā)者。D.customers顧客。結(jié)合空格后的同位語(yǔ)“myaccusers”（我的揭發(fā)者），可知站在那的是那群揭發(fā)我的孩子們。故選B。【27題】C句意：希欽斯夫人為了我父親的利益總結(jié)了情況。選項(xiàng)意思略。根據(jù)空格后的賓語(yǔ)“situation”（情況）可以推知是希欽斯夫人為了我父親的利益總結(jié)了情況。故選C?！?8題】A句意：我父親看著我，問(wèn)道：“是你干的嗎？”選項(xiàng)意思略。根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)“me”（我）結(jié)合之后問(wèn)我的話，可知應(yīng)該是我父親看著我。故選A。【29題】D句意：這是事實(shí)，父親相信了我。選項(xiàng)意思略。結(jié)合后文父親問(wèn)孩子們和問(wèn)希欽斯太太的事情，并提出質(zhì)疑，可知父親是相信我的。故選D。【30題】B句意：然后他反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)孩子們，他們什么時(shí)候目睹了我的錯(cuò)誤行為，結(jié)果得到了各種各樣的答案。B.witnessed見(jiàn)證，目睹；D.reflected反應(yīng)，反思。結(jié)合前文的“heaskedthekids”（他問(wèn)孩子們）和空格后的賓語(yǔ)“mywrongdoing”，可知父親問(wèn)他們什么時(shí)候目睹了我的錯(cuò)誤行為。故選B?！?1題】D句意：然后他反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)孩子們，他們什么時(shí)候目睹了我的錯(cuò)誤行為，結(jié)果得到了各種各樣的答案。B.solutions解決方案。結(jié)合前文的“heaskedthekids”（他問(wèn)孩子們）和空格前的“resultedinvarious”（導(dǎo)致了各種各樣的），可推斷是各種各樣的答案。故選D。【32題】B句意：然后他問(wèn)希欽斯太太，她最后一次觀察到自己的花園井然有序是什么時(shí)候，她第一次觀察到破壞是什么時(shí)候。A.random隨機(jī)的，任意的；；D.logical邏輯的。結(jié)合后一句的“shehadobservedthedestruction”（她觀察到破壞），可推斷父親前半句問(wèn)她最后一次觀察到自己的花園井然有序是什么時(shí)候，ingoodorder是固定搭配，意為“秩序良好，井然有序”。故選B。【33題】A句意：然后他問(wèn)希欽斯太太，她最后一次觀察到自己的花園井然有序是什么時(shí)候，她第一次觀察到破壞是什么時(shí)候。D.extra額外的。結(jié)合常識(shí)，父親在找我不在場(chǎng)的證據(jù)，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)第一次觀察到破壞是什么時(shí)候。故選A?！?4題】C句意：她告訴他，這對(duì)父親來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了，“那段時(shí)間我兒子在家，”他說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)意思略。根據(jù)后一句父親說(shuō)的話“Mysonwashomeduringthattime,”（那段時(shí)間我兒子在家，）可知父親相信我沒(méi)有做這件事，這對(duì)父親來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。故選C?！?5題】A句意：“我知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲液退谝黄?。因此，他不可能是那個(gè)人?！盇.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides除此之外；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)空格前“IknowthisbecauseIwastherewithhim.”（我知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲液退谝黄穑┖涂崭窈蟆癶ecouldnothavebeentheone.”（他不可能是那個(gè)人），可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?6題】C句意：希欽斯夫人立即表示同意，并為她的指控道歉。D.escaped逃避。根據(jù)后文“apologizedforheraccusation”（為她的指控道歉），可知希欽斯夫人立即表示同意。故選C?！?7題】B句意：后來(lái)，住在希欽斯太太隔壁的女孩承認(rèn)，她踐踏了這些植物。選項(xiàng)意思略。結(jié)合后文“shehadtrampledtheplants.”（她踐踏了這些植物），可知住在希欽斯太太隔壁的女孩承認(rèn)了這件事。故選B。【38題】A句意：他告訴我他可以從我的臉上的表情看出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)意思略。根據(jù)空格后的“bythelookonmyface”（從我臉上的表情），可知是從我的臉上的表情看出來(lái)。tell有“知道”的意思，符合題意。故選A?！?9題】D句意：但是當(dāng)你是無(wú)辜的時(shí)候。我應(yīng)該堅(jiān)決維護(hù)你。C.awkward笨拙的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)后句“Ishouldstandupforyou.”（我應(yīng)該堅(jiān)決維護(hù)你。）可知前句表達(dá)但是當(dāng)你是無(wú)辜的時(shí)候。故選D?！?0題】C句意：這是我從未忘記的教導(dǎo)。A.confidence信心。結(jié)合文章大意，父親為我辯護(hù)，證明我的清白，并且告訴我當(dāng)我是無(wú)辜的時(shí)候，他會(huì)堅(jiān)決維護(hù)我，他愛(ài)我?？芍@是我從未忘記的教導(dǎo)。故選C。============================================================IV.語(yǔ)法填詞（2022遼寧大連市高二上期末試題）36.which；37.intention；38.in；39.abandoned；40.and；41.haveparticipated；42.aresorted；43.tomake；44.it；45.harmoniously；【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。白色污染給西藏的生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重威脅，為了提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，一些主播直播賣(mài)廢塑料瓶，這一活動(dòng)讓更多的人參與到了這場(chǎng)反白色污染運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：被認(rèn)為對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成極大破壞的廢塑料瓶，以售價(jià)0.5元出售，目的是提高人們對(duì)西藏污染問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Wasteplasticbottles，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因而用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題】考查名詞。句意：被認(rèn)為對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成極大破壞的廢塑料瓶，以售價(jià)0.5元出售，目的是提高人們對(duì)西藏污染問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)，wtihtheintentionof表示“為了；懷著……的意圖”，符合句意。故填intention。【38題】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)搜狐網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年，約有4000萬(wàn)游客到訪了西藏，導(dǎo)致約3.6億個(gè)塑料瓶被遺棄在樹(shù)林、山崖和河流中。短語(yǔ)inconsequence表示“導(dǎo)致……結(jié)果”，符合句意，設(shè)空處缺少介詞in。故填in。【39題】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)搜狐網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年，約有4000萬(wàn)游客到訪了西藏，導(dǎo)致約3.6億個(gè)塑料瓶被遺棄在樹(shù)林、山崖和河流中。本句中使用了leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，abandon與bottles之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填abandoned?！?0題】考查連詞。句意：白色污染對(duì)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重威脅，并導(dǎo)致牦牛等本地動(dòng)物的死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的“thedelicateecosystem”與“thedeathoflocalanimals”是并列成分，因而需用連詞and連接。故填and。【41題】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的5000多名不同年齡段的志愿者參加了反白色污染運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為volunteers，根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveparticipated?！?2題】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后這些瓶子按顏色分類(lèi)，運(yùn)到內(nèi)陸制造原材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞sort與主語(yǔ)bottles之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填aresorted?！?3題】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后這些瓶子按顏色分類(lèi)，運(yùn)到內(nèi)陸制造原材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tomake?！?4題】考查it用法。句意：這確實(shí)是一件有意義的事情，有助于人類(lèi)與自然的和諧共處。本句中的“tocoexist”為make的真正賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處需填入it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。【45題】考查副詞。句意：這確實(shí)是一件有意義的事情，有助于人類(lèi)與自然的和諧共處。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞coexist，需用副詞形式。故填harmoniously。=============================================================V.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（20