2023學(xué)年完整公開課版閱讀理解

WordsandExpressionsAugustJanuaryBirthdayDateJustnowcentimeter八月一月生日日期剛才厘米FootballSpecialSurprisePerformSmartalone足球特別的驚喜；驚訝表演聰明的；伶俐的單獨的閱讀理解20題20分三選一得閱讀者得高分獲取、分析、處理信息個人與家庭日常生活健康學(xué)校生活休閑娛樂居住環(huán)境出行科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)日與習(xí)俗工作解題策略跳讀Scanning查找具體細(xì)節(jié),有選擇閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。判斷是非題who、what、when、where之類的問題略讀Skimming快速瀏覽了解大意能回答why、how之類的問題。主旨題研讀StudyReading細(xì)讀，推理判斷理解與掌握考題少思路1.帶著問題閱讀短文。

2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。4.盡快選擇答案細(xì)節(jié)理解題比例最大符合原文關(guān)鍵詞：名詞或是動詞，數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名符合原文符合原文

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepatnight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.Mostpeoplesleepanaverageofseventoeighthoursanight.Afteragefifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Q:Mostpeoplesleep____________.A.threehoursB.TenhoursC.seventoeighthours.

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepatnight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.Mostpeoplesleepanaverageofseventoeighthoursanight.Afteragefifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.推理判斷題推測infer,suggest,wecanlearnthat…推測作者的意圖、態(tài)度、觀點3.過于絕對絕對不選,only不要想象，不要想象，不要想象

Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Thesunismuch

biggerthanthemoon.

Butsometimesthemoon

looksbiggerthanthesun.That’sbecausethe

moonismuchnearertotheearth.Tureoffalse.()Theearthmovesroundthesunandthemoon.()Themoonismuchsmallerthanthesunandthestars.Wespentadayinthecountrypickingflowers.Withcarfullofflowers,weweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywifenoticedavase(花瓶)outsideashop.“Buyit.”Mywifesaidatonce,“I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?10minuteslater,Iwas$20poorer,andwetookthevasehome.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatinfactthehusband__________thevase.A.wasgladtobuyB.wouldrathernotbuyC.believedtheyneededtobuy主旨大意領(lǐng)會和理解文章主題或中心思想關(guān)鍵詞句一般位于段首句，出現(xiàn)頻率高Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？Thebesttitle/topicofthispassageis…?解題技巧

1.抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨

2.抓住段落大意，概況中心思想

3.抓住主線和關(guān)鍵，歸納文章中心

Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotecttheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistbelow.Plantflowers,plants,ortrees.Takeshortershowers(淋浴)tosavewater.UsebothsidesofpaperQ:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Protecttheearth.

B.Savewater

C.Makebetteruseofpaper.詞義猜測題熟練掌握大綱單詞，積累生詞和短語。要把詞放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。注意詞、句的位置，確定結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。

Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryevening.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakeyourfreetime