新概念第二冊-Lesson 40 Food and talk (虛擬語氣)

NCE2Lesson40

FoodandtalkNewwordsandexpressionhostess/?h??st?s/n.女主人unsmiling/??n?sma?l??/adj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tight/ta?t/adj.緊身的fix/f?ks/v.凝視globe/ɡl??b/n.地球despair/d??spe?(r)/n.絕望hostesshostess/?h??st?s/n.女主人E.g.Thehostessbroughtusoutapotfullofsteamingcoffee.女主人給我們拿出一滿壺?zé)釟怛v騰的咖啡.-金山詞霸：辭典例句GroundHostess:Doyouhaveaseatingpreference?(航空公司)地勤女服務(wù)員:

你有座位偏好嗎?-金山詞霸：期刊摘選unsmilingunsmiling/??n?sma?l??/adj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的前綴：un-不，無，非E.g.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilinglady.伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人。(反)smiling/?sma?l??/adj.微笑的smile/sma?l/v.&n.微笑tighttight/ta?t/adj.緊身的，牢固的tighten/?ta?tn/v.擰緊，加強(qiáng)(反)loose/lu?s/v.松開adj.寬松E.g.Thescrewwassotightthatitwouldn'tmove.螺絲釘太緊，擰不開。Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.-她穿著一條緊身牛仔褲。牛津詞典Goodnight,Davey.Sleeptight.晚安，戴維。睡個好覺。-柯林斯高階英語詞典fixfix/f?ks/v.修理，安排(確定時間、地點等)，安裝，凝視E.g.Theycouldn'tfixmyoldcomputer,soIboughtanewone.他們修不好我的舊電腦了，所以我買了臺新的。E.g.Shallwefixatimeforournextmeeting?我們確定一下下次會議的時間吧？E.g.Wefixedthebookcasetothewall.我們把書架固定在墻上。E.g.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會就忙著吃起來了。globeglobe/ɡl??b/n.地球，地球儀E.g.Hisgreatestambition/?m?b??n/istosailaroundtheglobe.他最遠(yuǎn)大的志向就是駕船環(huán)球航行。E.g.Shespun/sp?n/(spin的過去式)theglobe,andpointedtotheSolomonIslands.她轉(zhuǎn)動地球儀，然后指向所羅門群島。global/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的despairdespair/d??spe?(r)/v.&n.絕望indespair絕望中E.g.They'rein(thedepthsof)despairover/aboutthemoneythey'velost.他們對找回丟失的錢已經(jīng)不抱（任何）希望了。E.g.Don'tdespair!We'llfindawayout!不要絕望！我們會找到辦法的！-CambridgeDictionary(反)hope/h??p/v.&n.希望WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.‘Anewplayiscomingto“TheGlobe”soon,’Isaid.‘Willyoubeseeingit?’‘No,’sheanswered.‘Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?’Iasked.‘No,’sheanswered.‘WillyoubestayinginEngland?’Iasked.‘No,’sheanswered.Indespar,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.’Textnextto,挨著。shedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。shewasbusyeating，她忙著吃飯。bebusydoingsth.是“忙于做某事”的意思。TheGlobe，環(huán)球劇場，倫敦著名的劇場之一。GRammar:虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實不符的假設(shè)等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用"should(would,could,might)+動詞原形"。IfIwereabird，Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.如果我是一只小鳥，我就能在空中飛行。2、與過去事實相反：若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would、could、might)+have+過去分詞”。E.g.Ifshehadbeenhere,shewouldhavemetmybrother3、與將來事實相反：若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would、could、might)+動詞原形”。如：Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.如果你多吃點，少說點，我們兩個都會吃得好的！GRammar:用將來進(jìn)行時來提問Willyoubeseeingit?用將來進(jìn)行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方作出明確答復(fù)時，將來進(jìn)行時可以顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。參考譯文在上星期的一次宴會上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身