2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽市高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽市高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題聽力（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Makinganapology. C.Askingfordirections.2.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.Thebank. B.Thecafe. C.Thewoman’shouse.3.WhatdoesthemansuggestJenniferdo?A.Haveherhearingchecked. B.Turndownthemusic. C.Listentosoftsongs.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tochangetheitem. B.Tobuyatoothbrush. C.Tomakeacomplaint.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traditionaleducationmethods. B.PrinciplesofConfucius. C.Somegreatthinkers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesPeterbuyartsupplies?A.Forhisinterest. B.Forthecheapprice. C.Forabirthdaygift.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makepayment. B.Gototheiroffice. C.Enjoysomecoffee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisDavid?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aneditor.9.Whatisthewoman’splanforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makingsomecards. B.Givingsomeflowers. C.Writingsomestories.10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April3rd. B.April17th. C.April20th.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry’sclassmate. B.Henry’scousin. C.Henry’snephew.12WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate. B.Lemonade. C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNieves?A.Hedoesn’tmeettherequirement. B.Heisbusywithhisstudy. C.Heisinpoorhealth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdidPhoebedecidetodoafterseeingthecatinthepicture?A.Adoptit. B.Contactitsowner. C.Takeittothevet’s.15.Whydidtheformerownergiveupthecat?A.Hehadnotimetolookafterit.B.Thecatmaycarrydiseases.C.Thetreatmentwasexpensive.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atapetshop. C.Atanoffice.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatistheadvantageofmicro-tourism?A.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.B.Ithelpstheyoungmakefriends.C.Itmakestravelseasyandcheap.19.Whatmakesmicro-tourismpopular?A.Thepandemic. B.Thecost. C.Thetime.20.HowdoesMarkHoufindhisshorttrip?A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.LonelyPlanetandForbesconcludedsometoptrends(趨勢)in2022.Herearethreeofthemforyoutotakealook.Solo(獨自)travelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butsolotravelbecamepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplein2022.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsomakesthemamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthings,andpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”KristinaWegscheider,atravelerfromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.Augmentedattractions(增強型景點)Worldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)andaugmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsites.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMarswithjustaheadset,orviewaseacow’sgrowingfleshbeforetheireyesinamuseum.GettingoffthetouristypathTherearealwayssome“must-see”spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytriedtovisitlessfamousplacesin2022.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,visitingalittletownletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplorethenaturalscenery.21.Whoaremostlikelytochoosesolotravel?A.Anoldman. B.Alittlechild.C.Ayoungman. D.Amiddleagedwoman.22.HowdoVRandARchangethewaywetravel?A.Theyallowustovisitplacesatalowcost.B.Theymakemuseumsthehottestdestinations.C.Theychallengeustowalkoutofourcomfortzones.D.Theymakespacetravelarealityforordinarypeople.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Environment.BLynnColwellisamixed-mediaartistinRedmond,Washington.Whensheretired,shetookayear-longonlinepaintingclasstopursueanewinterest.Shestartedpaintingstrikingportraitsofwomen’sfaces,combinedwithshortmessagesofhope.Shedrewanewonealmosteveryday.Infiveyears,she’scompletedabout1,000paintings.Lynngivesherpaintingsaway.Shestartedwithfriends,butthatonlywentsofar.ThenshereadaboutamovementcalledArtAbandonment,whichencouragesartiststoleavetheirartinpublicplacesforanyonetopickup.ThatgavehertheideaofputtingherworkintothehandsofstrangersthroughFacebook.Lynndidn’twanttosellherart,butshewantedtofeelshewasmakingadifferenceintheworld.Shewasinterestedinlivingsimply,protectingtheenvironmentandgivingback.Nearlyeveryday,LynnpostsapaintingonherFacebookpage.Thefirstpersonwhorespondssayingthepaintingsareinterestinghas24hourstomakeadonationof$25ormoretotheirfavoritenonprofitoranindividualinneed.Thenthepaintingistheirs.Lynndoesn’taskforproof.Shetruststhatthepeoplewhowantherpaintingsshareherideals.Fiveyearslater,she’sstillamazedattheresults.Herpaintingshaveraisedmorethan$57,000fornonprofitssuchasanimalrescuecenters,homelesssheltersandfoodbanksaswellasforpeoplewhohavelosttheirjobsorbeenoverwhelmedwithmedicalbills.SometimesLynnhearsthatapaintinghelpedsomeoneatthemomenttheyneededitmost.“Thatgivesmechills,”shesays.24．What’sLynn’saimtotakeonlinepaintingclass?A．Tokillherdulltime. B．Todevelopahobby.C．Toprepareforsales. D．Togettoknowfriends.25．WhywasArtAbandonmentmentioned?A．TolinkitwithFacebook. B．Toshowwhyit’spopular.C．Toarousepubliccuriosity. D．Tostressitsinfluence.26．WhichwordcandescribeLynnaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Easy-going. B．Out-going. C．Kind-hearted. D．Simple-minded.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGreatElderlyArtist B．LettingPaintingSpeakupC．PaintingImprovesLynn’sLife D．PaintingtoChangetheWorldCCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandwehavecellphones,therearestillsomeinstances(情況)whentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Oilworkersweretrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Naturalscientistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.TenyearsagoaTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandbadtorideout(經(jīng)受得住)amajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There’vebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatensareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostsurvivethestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoncandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aBeidoudevice,andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.28．WhichstatementistrueaboutmostAtlantichurricanesaccordingtothepassage?A．TheyformintheCaribbeanSea B．TheydevelopoffthecoastofAfricaC．TheycomefromGulfofMexico D．TheyarefromthePacificOcean29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.B．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.C．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.D．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecangetthroughthestormbecauseoftheexpertbroadcasting.B．Weshouldstayinsidethecartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.C．Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeourbestandonlydefense.D．Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceforallofusingeneral.31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice. B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Togivesomewarnings. D．Tounderstandthedangerofstorms.DGrowingVegetablesinSpaceHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellinginspace?Well,youmaynotgo,butyoumaybeabletoeatvegetablesgrownfromseedsthathave!China,theUSAandRussiahaveallbecomeinterestedinwhetheritispossibletoeatfoodgrownfromseedsthathavebeeninspace.Indeedsince1987Chinahassent1,000speciesofseedsintospacetodoexperiments.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,lettuceandwheat.ThemostadvancedworkongrowingvegetablesinspacehasbeenundertakenontheInternationalSpaceStationrunbyRussianandAmericanastronauts.OneofthemostexcitingmomentswaswhensoybeanseedswerebroughtbacktoEarthandplanted.Theseseedswerethefirsttocomefromacropgrownentirelyinspace.Thescientistschosetogrowsoybeansinspacebecausetheyareanimportantsourceofproteininthehumandiet.MarkNall,directorofSpaceProductDevelopmentProgrammeforNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),saidthat“thisexperimentandothersarepavingthewayforimprovingcropsgrownonEarth,aswellaspotentiallyfeedingpeoplelivinginspace.”TheproblemisthatproducinganewstrainofsoybeanisaslowprocedureonEarthsothescientistshopethatitcanbespeededupinspace.Perhapstheseedsmayalsodevelopsomecharacteristicsthatwillbeusefulforfarmers-forexample,producemoreoilorprotein.However,thescientistsareawarethattheremaybeproblems.“Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiationandlowgravitymaycausebigchangesintheseeds,”saidJinXing,aChineseresearcher.Heknowsthatgeneticallymodifiedfoodisstillbeingdebatedandsosomepeoplewillbeverysuspiciousofthese“spacevegetables”.However,Jinhasamorepositiveview.Hethinksthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,nonewgenesarebeingintroducedintospacevegetablessotheywillbesafe.TheChinesegovernmentcertainlythinkssobecausetheyhavebeencooperatingwithNASAtoproduceanewstrainofvirus-freepotatoes.Theirscientistshopethatinspaceitmaybepossibletoproduceanewcropevery40-50daysinsteadofonecropayear.Sowatchoutforthesespecialpotatoesonthesupermarketshelves.Maybesomedayyouwillfindthemonyourdinnertable!32．Whydidthescientistschoosetogrowsoybeansinspace?A．Theyknowmoreaboutsoybeans.B．It’seasytobeginagriculturalexperimentfromsoybeans.C．Thesoybeanscontainproteinneededbythehumanbody.D．Thesoybeanssharesomecommoncharacteristicswithotherplants.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pavetheway”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Tobuildanewroad. B.Tosolveaproblem.C.Toexploreanewarea. D.Tomakethingseasier.34．WhyisMrJinpositiveaboutspacevegetables?A．Astronautshavetriedeatingsomespacevegetables.B．Spacevegetablesarelikegeneticallymodifiedcrops.C．Nonewgenesarebeingintroducedintospacevegetables.D．Scientistshavefoundthatit’ssafetoeatspacevegetables.35．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthespacepotato?A．Thenewproductwillhaveawidemarket.B．Peoplearelookingforwardtothenewproduct.C．Peoplecanbuythenewproductinthesupermarket.D．Thenewprogrammemayproduceasoundcrop.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsandyourfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!36Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.37Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Youknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearpeople.38Thereasonwhymostpeopledon’ttakerisksisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.39Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandignoreothers’opinions.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthesituationsare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allpeoplewillask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethetoughtimetoinspireothers?”40Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,etc.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Treateverypersonasiftheyareimportant.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E.Neverletothers’opinionsinfluenceyourchoices.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard.Theydidn’tseemto41meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthenthey42disappearedintothenearbybushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbythe43oftwospecialbirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyyard．Afewweekslater,thebirds44.Ifoundthemcrouching(蹲伏)besideatree.AsIapproachedthem,they45theirheadsandmadeacroaking(嘶啞地叫)sound.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing46:thereweretwosmallbirds47aroundhappily.AsIinchedtowardsthebirds,48nottomakesuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain,puttingtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed49andmorethreatening.Themotherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthemsoherbabieswerewell50.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenly51andfelltotheground.Themothertookthisasa/an52andthefatherracedtowardsme,53hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthebabybirds.Ifeltsorrytohavedisturbedthemandleftquickly.Iamamazedbytheir54actions.Theirparentallovemadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottoshow55fornature.41．A．remind B．confirm C．notice D．protest42．A．immediately B．familiarly C．creatively D．slowly43．A．feeling B．sense C．opinion D．idea44．A．investigated B．removed C．gathered D．reappeared45．A．stuckout B．putdown C．hangout D．turnedaround46．A．collection B．discovery C．conclusion D．mission47．A．jumping B．fighting C．seeking D．marching48．A．curious B．careful C．worried D．patient49．A．neater B．simpler C．longer D．stronger50．A．fed B．hidden C．raised D．identified51．A．tripped B．moved C．a(chǎn)larmed D．responded52．A．target B．defence C．threat D．escape53．A．shooting B．spilling C．folding D．spreading54．A．military B．individual C．brave D．a(chǎn)verage55．A．gratitude B．respect C．emotion D．pleasure第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Naturaldisasters,suchasdrought,typhoon,andvolcanic56(erupt),happenmoreoftenduetoclimatechange.Tangshanearthquakeisone57themostseriousdisasters.Forseveraldaysbeforetheearthquake58a.m.ike)Tangshan,strangethingswerehappening.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard,59thelocalpeoplewereasleepasusualatthattime.a.m.at3:42a.m.,thedeadlyearthquakehitTangshan,60(leave)thewholecitylieinruinsinlessthanoneminute.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor61（bad）injuredwasmorethan400,000andthousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.62seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.However,soonaftertheearthquake,aidfromallcornersofourcountrycame.Soldiersarrivedtodigoutthose63（trap）andtoburythedead.Doctors,nursesandthosefromotherwalksoflifecametohelp.Slowlythecitystartedtobreatheagainandgetbackuponitsfeet.AnewTangshan64（build）upontheearthquakeruinswithstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortofthecity’speople,whichprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunify,staypositiveandrebuildfor65brighterfuture.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)(TheEnglishDramaFestival)。你們想邀請外教Frank參加。請你寫一封信給Frank，要點如下：1.英語戲劇節(jié)的活動內(nèi)容；2.邀請Frank一起表演一個節(jié)目；3.期望Frank對本次活動給出建議。要求：詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearFrank,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adam,Nick,andTomwerebestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).Theygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTomcomingtowardshisyacht.Withhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway.“Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,”saidNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,”warnedAdam.“Don’tworry.Iwillstayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!”Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盤)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautifulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark.“Heyguys!It’stimetogoback,”Tomshouted.“Mr.Sailor,turnyourship’swheelandtakeusbackhome,”saidAdam.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier.Whenrealizingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthentheyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtogetitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater.“Nick!”TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalifejackettorescueNick,butdidn’tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandoutherushedwithit.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there’sasharkbehindyou!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yacht.____________________________________________________yacht.___________________________