考研《英語一》九江市九江縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷含解析

考研《英語一》九江市九江縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery21ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme22outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the23_,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof_24.Itriedtomindmymannersand25listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,26,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein27,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom28thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes29asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas30.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat31thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and32is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto33that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas34herjob.Shehadawholeworldof35andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltvery__36____.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie37shewasabusdriver.Ihad38herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin39else’sworld,andmaynotbe40.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.1、A．frontB．endC．sideD．middle2、A．findB．takeC．thinkD．stand3、.A．doctorB．driverC．teacherD．a(chǎn)ssistant4、A．fireB．topicC．conversationD．discussion5、A．politelyB．slightlyC．carelesslyD．partly6、.A．howeverB．thereforeC．insteadD．otherwise7、.A．surpriseB．particularC．silenceD．purpose8、A．fightingB．turningC．clearingD．protecting9、A．openedB．shoneC．closedD．lowered10、A．recognizedB．worriedC．shockedD．excited11、A．victoryB．painC．respectD．disappointment12、A．a(chǎn)wayB．seldomC．stillD．never13、A．pickupB．workoutC．gothroughD．getdown14、A．a(chǎn)lmostB．nearlyC．everD．just15、A．familyB．busC．schoolD．friend16、A．selfishB．desperateC．pessimisticD．ridiculous17、.A．whileB．becauseC．thoughD．until18、.A．criticizedB．receivedC．consideredD．judged19、.A．everyoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someoneD．nobody20、A．happyB．wiseC．usefulD．importantSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（雜技）,martialarts（武術(shù)）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.1、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．London’sChinatown.B．SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C．Mauritius’sChinatown.D．Bangkok’sChinatown.2、What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B．ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C．Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D．Itiswhenyoucanenjoyfireworks.3、IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.A．RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB．theSundaymarketinBangkokC．theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD．theChinesecommunityinLondoText2Thatoldsaying“Neversaynever”cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafterMockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,withasecondnovel.Instead,she’sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,LeehadcompletedWatchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutasshereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher,“myeditor,whowastakenbytheflashback(倒敘)toScout’schildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasafirst-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedtogreatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee’slawyerfoundamanuscript(手稿)ofit.“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.”saidLee.“Iamamazedthatthiswillnowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.”SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel(續(xù)集).It’ssafetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.Lee’ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?A．In1950.B．In1960.C．In1970.D．In1980.2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?A．Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.B．Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.C．ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.D．ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus’manuscripts.3、Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter’sopinion?A．ToKillaMockingbird.B．GoSetaWatchman.C．Theclassicvolume.D．Ms.Lee’ssecondnovel.4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.A．whyMs.Lee’sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondoneB．howMs.Lee’sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondoneC．whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywrittenD．whatMs.Lee’stwogreatnovelsreallydealwithText3WelcometoReadingMuseum’sHands–onLearningserviceReadingMuseumhasbeenofferinglearningopportunitiestoschoolsforover100years,andwithyoursupportwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100years.SESSIONSATREADINGMUSEUMVictorianSchoolroomThesessiontakesplaceinasuperbreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperiencearangeofVictorianstylelessonsanduseslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderplaystheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessionthereassurethechildren.Wesupplycostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren’stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.VictorianChristmasInaspeciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehomeandtakepartinaminipantomime.HOWTOBOOKANEDUCATIONALVISITForuptodatepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsite.uk/schools/sessions/Forallsessionbookingspleasephoneuson01189373400.Weaskthatyoubookatleast4weeksinadvance.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome,thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:30.Themaximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.1、WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A．Thechildren.B．Thesessionleader.C．TheVictoriannanny.D．Thevisitors.2、Youcantakehomethethingsmadebyyourselffrom________.A．VictorianSchoolroom&VictorianChristmasB．VictorianSchoolroom&VictorianToysC．VictorianToys&VictorianChristmasD．Alloftheabove3、Ifyouwanttobookaneducationalvisit,youneedto________..A．gothereinpersonB．callat01189373400C．booktwoweeksinadvanceD．visit.uk/schools/sessions/4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ReadingMuseumhasprovidedlearningservicesfor200years.B．Atleast5adultsarerequiredtoaccompanyeachgroup.C．Theminimumgroupsizeis35pupils.D．Allthesessionslastfor2hours.Text4Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手冊).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandrelativelyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法機關(guān)）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驅(qū)逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.1、Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby"_____".A．friends B．a(chǎn)cquaintancesC．cooperators D．opponents2、PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A．tofindwell-paidjobs B．tohaveanewlifestyleC．toenjoythefineclimate D．toexperienceanewculture3、Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A．consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB．thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC．themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD．charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB．CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC．MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD．MoscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehavePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,MountQomolangma’speakisnotalonelyplaceanymoreOver3500peoplehave1．(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyearsMeanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2．(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecksInfact,thedangerous3．(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblemAllthoseclimbersneed4．(bring)alotofgear(裝置)andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountainsbecomingtheworld's5．(tall)rubbishdumpButthegoodnewsis6．somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangmaMountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince7．Sofarthey8．(collect)over13tonsofgarbageSomeofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor9．higherpurposeAspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProjectagroupof15artistsNepalcollected10．5tonsofgarbageThey’vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveareexhibited11．Nepal’scapitalPartoftheprofitfromsales12．(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedolerubbishofthemountain請Asanewreporter,ZhouYangismorethan1．(delight)athisfirst-dayexperienceinChinaDaily,2．importantandpopularEnglishnewspaperHeiseagertogooutonastory,3．hecan’tgetthe4．(approve)ofhisnewbossHuXin,becauseheismerelyagreenhandNowHuXinisinstructinghimhowtobeagoodreporterAttheverybeginning,hewillworkasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalisttobecome5．(technical)goodLater,onlyifheacquires6．(many)skillsthanexpectedcanhecoverastoryonhisownBesides,heissupposedtobecurious,fortherearemanycases7．reportersshouldaskmanydifferentquestionssothattheycangetnecessaryinformationOfcourse,itisvitalforareportertohaveagood“nose”8．a(chǎn)story,knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruthAndwhileinterviewingpeople,areportermustlistentotheanswerscarefullyIfpossible,areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehe9．(accuse)ofgettingthewrongendofthestickLastbutnotleast,makesuretosubmitthearticleintimesoasnot10．(miss)thedeadlineAfterhearingHuXin’sadvice,ZhouYangislookingforwardtohisfirstassignmentverymuchSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.1、Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?2、Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving3、Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.4、Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.5、Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A．Makeyourmealsacelebration.B．Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C．Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D．Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？1、Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．2、Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivi