淮安市小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)小升初期末試題(含答案)

淮安市小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)小升初期末試題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)—I_____athomeand_____TV.A．stay;watch B．stays;watches C．stayed;watched2．Youcangetthere______theNo.6bus.(

)A．by B．in C．takes3．—______wasyourweekend?(

)—Itwasfine.A．What B．How C．Where4．You__________run_________theclassroom.A．mustn’t,

in B．should,in C．shouldn’t,outof5．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyareinthekitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What6．Tobeagoodswimmer,Imusthave_____lessons.(

)A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swims7．Thebananas______green.Now______yellow.(

)A．were;it’s B．was;they’re C．were;they’re8．Mypencilis15__________.IoftenwriteEnglishwithit.(

)A．kg B．cm C．mm9．________peoplehealthyandbeautiful.(

)A．Swimmingmake B．Swimmingmakes C．Swimmakes10．Theboyeats________meateveryday,soheisfat.(

)A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)few11．Thefatherlooked______,sohelookedathisson______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily C．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry12．____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?(

)A．What;do B．Did;do C．Do;do13．Playingontheroadisnot_________.

(

)A．safe B．safety C．Safely14．—Whatdoyouoftenhave_______breakfast?(

)—Somenoodles.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of15．I’dlikeabook_______animalsandacake_______lotsofgrapes.(

)A．a(chǎn)bout;with B．to;with C．a(chǎn)bout;for二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Weshouldn’t_____(cut)downthetrees.17．Theboyfelloffthebikeand______(hurt)hisfoot.18．—Didyourfather________(see)afilmlastnight?—No,hedidn’t.19．Thefootballmagazineisgreat.Let’s____(buy)ittomorrow.20．ChenJievisitedhergrandmaandwent________.(swim)21．Thosescarvesinthewindow________(be)nice.22．Mary_____(live)intheUSAbefore.2llthepeopleare________(excite)abouttheshowsinthezoo.24．Listen!Who________(read)English?25．Ourclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.26．He_________(bring)somewaterandpoureditintothehole.27．Sam_______theballhard.Itflewaway.(hit)28．Thequestionistooeasy,hecananswerit_______(easy).29．Theweatherthereoftenchanges________(quick).30．Allmyfriendslike_______(play)thepiano.Theywanttobe_______(piano).三、完成句子31．—____________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.32．Whatam________!Hisbooksarehereandthere!Whocanhelpme?33．PeopleinChinawelcomev________.34．Iwanttobeaw________inthefuture,becauseIlikewritingforthechildren.35．Studentscan_____(學(xué)習(xí))howtocooknicefoodinthecookingschool.36．Mostofthee_____comesfromcoalandoil.37．Linglingisnowreadingbooksintheschooll______.38．Iwill________(照相)inthenatureparkthisSunday.39．I’m50k____________.40．Ididn'tp_______ping-ponglastnight.四、完形填空“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambri-dge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethema__41___answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__42___theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__43___,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand__44___ofthethirty-onecolleges(學(xué)院).Cambridgewasalreadya__45___townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__46___theCam.A__47___wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__48___inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin145、Cambridgebecamea__49___in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,浩瀚000、Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries___50____tostudyatCambridge.41、A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong42、A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．near D．a(chǎn)bout43、A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks44、A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors45、A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual46、A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked47、A．bridge B．building C．station D．house48、A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster49、A．city B．college C．country D．village50、A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike五、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷下列各句意思是(T)否(F)與短文內(nèi)容相符。LastSunday,LucyandIwenttoabookshop,thenwewantedtogototheshoppingcentrebutwedidn’tknowthewayhowtogettothebookshop.Weaskedthepolicemaninthestreetforhelp.HetoldustowalkalongRenminRoad,andturnrightatthefourthcrossing.Thenwewalkedandwalkedbutwedidn’tseethebookshop.Weweretootiredsowetookataxi.“Pleasetakeustothebookshop.”Wetoldthetaxidriver.Thetaxidriverlaughedandsaid,“Thebookshopisoverthere,youmaygetoffnow.”51、LucyandIwenttothebookshoplastSaturday.()52、Wealsowantedtogototheshoppingcentre.()53、Thepolicemantoldusthewaytotheshoppingcentre.()54、LucyandIwenttothebookshopbytaxi.()55、Thedriverdidn’tknowthewaytothebookshop.()六、閱讀理解What’sthebigprobleminShenzhentoday?Besidespollution,trafficis,ofcourse.Therearetoomanypeople,toomanycarsbuttoolittlespace,sotheroadsarealwaysbusy.Youcanseetrafficjamsalmosteverywhere.Itisevenworsewheneveryoneisgoingtoschoolortowork.What’smore,carsneedfueltomove,sotheyletoutalotofsmokeanddirtandpollutetheair.However,thegovernmentistryingmanywaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanseemoreroadsandfootbridgesoverthemainstreets.Andtheworkersaremakingsomeroadswider.Itissaideverycarwillhaveacomputer.Thecomputercangetthelatesttrafficnews.Thenitwilllookoveritsownmapforthebestwaytodriveandwewon’tgetintotrafficjams.56、What’sthebigprobleminShenzhentoday?(

)A．Airpollution. B．Dirtysmoke.C．Traffic. D．Pollutionandtraffic.57、Theroadsarealwaysbusybecause.(

)A．therearetoomanypeopleandcarsbutthereistoolittlespaceB．therearetoomanybuses,metrosandtaxisC．therearetoomanybuildingsbutthereistoolittlespaceD．therearetoomanybusesandbuildings58、Whatdoes“trafficjams”mean?(

)A．交通信號(hào) B．交通規(guī)則 C．紅路燈 D．堵車59、Peoplewon’tgetintotrafficjamsinacarwithbecauseitcangetthelatesttrafficnews.(

)A．a(chǎn)TV B．a(chǎn)computer C．a(chǎn)policeman D．a(chǎn)CD60、Howisthegovernmenttryingtosolvetheproblem?(

)A．Bymakingoldroadswiderandbuildingmoreroadsandfootbridges.B．BymakingpeopledrivefewercarsandwalktoschoolC．BymakingpeopleridebikestoworkandwalktoschoolD．Bybuildingnewroads【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看電視了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，stay的過去式為stayed，watch的過去式為watched。故選C。解析：A【詳解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交車去那里。本題考查介詞固定搭配。bybus乘坐公交車，乘坐六路公交車bytheNo.6bus，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：—你周末過得怎么樣？—很好。本題考查了副詞的用法，A什么，B怎樣，C哪里，根據(jù)答語可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。解析：A【詳解】略解析：B【詳解】解析：B【詳解】略7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：香蕉是綠色的?，F(xiàn)在它們變黃了。本題考查be動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞。were是are的過去式，was是is和am的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Thebananas是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第一空be動(dòng)詞用were；Now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，第二空人稱代詞用they代替，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的鉛筆是15_____。我經(jīng)常用它寫英語。本題考查名詞辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根據(jù)句意，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根據(jù)句意可知游泳在這里做主語，動(dòng)名詞可以用來做主語，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，動(dòng)名詞做主語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故排除A，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B后跟不可數(shù)名詞，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：這位父親看起來很生氣，所以他生氣地看著兒子。前半句中l(wèi)ooked是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞angry，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。后半句中l(wèi)ookedat是動(dòng)詞短語，用副詞angrily修飾。故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意為昨天你做作業(yè)了嗎？一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？故為Did；do。故選B。1解析：A【詳解】略11解析：A【詳解】句意：我想要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書和一個(gè)帶有許多葡萄的蛋糕。A關(guān)于，帶有；B到；帶有；C關(guān)于，為了；根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于動(dòng)物用介詞about，帶有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故選A。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1ut【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該砍伐樹木。本題考查動(dòng)詞原形，shouldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為cut。17．hurt【詳解】句意：那男孩從自行車上摔下來，傷了腳。and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)一致，fell是過去式，hurt也用過去式，hurt的過去式還是hurt，故答案為hurt。18．see【詳解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看電影了嗎？—不，他沒有。助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為see。19．buy【詳解】句意：這個(gè)足球雜志很好。讓我們明天買吧。buy買，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故答案為buy。20．swimming【詳解】句意：陳潔去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。goswimming去游泳，固定動(dòng)詞短語，went是go的過去式，故答案為swimming。2re【詳解】句意：窗戶里的圍巾很漂亮。主語Thosescarves是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故答案為are。22．lived【詳解】句意：瑪麗以前住在美國。根據(jù)before可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，live的過去式是lived，故答案為lived。23．excited【詳解】句意：所有的人都對(duì)動(dòng)物園里的表演感到興奮。感到興奮的excited，修飾人，形容詞作表語，故答案為excited。24．isreading【詳解】句意：聽！誰在讀英語。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞listen可判斷后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，who做主語，系動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為isreading。25．first【詳解】句意：我們的教室在一樓。在第幾層常用序數(shù)詞，故答案為first?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，注意平時(shí)記憶。2rought【詳解】句意：他拿來一些水倒進(jìn)了洞里。poured是動(dòng)詞的過去式，可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，bring拿來，應(yīng)該用過去式brought。故答案為brought。27．hit【詳解】句意：薩姆使勁擊打那個(gè)球。球飛走了。hit擊打，根據(jù)下句中的flew可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，hit的過去式是hit，故答案為hit。28．easily【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容詞，用來修飾名詞。answer回答，動(dòng)詞，由題干可知橫線處的詞是用來修飾answer的，故應(yīng)該用副詞形式，easy的副詞形式是easily。故答案為easily。【點(diǎn)睛】29．quickly【詳解】句意：那里的天氣經(jīng)常變化很快。本題考查副詞的用法，該空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changes，quick的副詞是quickly，故答案為quickly。30．

playing

pianists【詳解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜歡彈鋼琴。他們想成為鋼琴家。喜歡做某事可以用likedoing，play的動(dòng)名詞是playing；第二空成為的是什么職業(yè)，piano對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)名詞是pianist，主語they，要用復(fù)數(shù)pianists，故答案為playing；pianists。三、完成句子31．H解析：

How

old【詳解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12歲。答句是年齡，用howold提問，故答案為How；old。32．mess##ess【詳解】句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！他的書到處都是！誰可以幫我？根據(jù)句意及首字母m，可知該空要填名詞mess混亂，故答案為mess/ess?！军c(diǎn)睛】33．visitors##isitors【詳解】句意：中國人歡迎______。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，根據(jù)首字母可知，單詞為visitor，游客，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，常識(shí)可知，游客不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，visitors。故答案為visitors。34．writer##riter【詳解】句意：未來我想成為一名作家，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g為孩子們寫作。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞writer作家，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為writer。35．learn【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們可以在烹飪學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪美味的食物。學(xué)習(xí)用動(dòng)詞learn表示，can后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為learn。36．energy##nergy【詳解】句意：大部分能源來自煤炭和石油。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為energy。37．library##ibrary【詳解】句意：玲玲正在學(xué)校圖書館讀書。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞library圖書館，名詞，故答案為library。38．takephotos【詳解】句意：這周日我將要在自然公園里照相。照相用takephotos。wil后加動(dòng)詞原形，故動(dòng)詞take用原形。故答案為takephoto