Unit2Topic2+精講精練 仁愛版英語八年級上冊

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八年級上冊Unit2Topic2學(xué)科英語第（）課時年級初二上課時間Unit2Topic2課堂教學(xué)知識點一．語法1.情態(tài)動詞must,mustn’t,may,can的基本用法；2.表猜測的用法二．靈活應(yīng)用1.動名詞做主語例：①Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.他認為吸煙可以幫助他放松。例：②Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對你的健康有害。例：=3\*GB3③Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是好的鍛煉。2.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast空腹上學(xué)（without+doing）例：Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.不吃早餐去學(xué)校對你的健康有害。（句型8）3.suchas與forexample區(qū)別例：①Helikeseatingmeat,suchaschicken,fish,beefandsoon.例：②Hehasmanyfriends,forexample,Kangkangisoneofthem.4.as……aspossible盡可能……的例：Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible他們必須盡可能快的戒煙。5.maybe與maybe的區(qū)別例：①Maybeheisadoctor.=Hemaybeadoctor.他可能是名醫(yī)生。例：②Hemayknowthegirl.=Maybeheknowsthegirl.他可能認識這個女孩。todo,doing搭配1.giveup（+動詞ing）放棄做某事2.forcehertodrinkmilk強迫她喝牛奶3.usesmokingtohelpthemrelax用吸煙來幫助他們放松4.It’snecessaryforyourhealth.對你的健康來說是必要的。5.besurprisedtodosth吃驚做sth(be+adj.+todo如：careful)※besurprisedatsth.（名詞）6.asksb（not）todosth叫sb（不要）去做sth7.makehimtasteit使（叫）他品嘗它makesb.domakesb.adjkeepsthadjkeepdoing8.showsthtosb=showsbsth向sb展示sth（類似用法：kick/pass/give/throw）注：buy/make/bring※9.borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth※10.assoonas一......就（主過從過，主將從現(xiàn)）三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換with--withoutgood/well—betterhealth—healthy---unhealthysurprise—surprised--surprisingill---illnesstomato---tomatoespotato---potatoessmoke--smoker---smoking四．固定搭配1.infact事實上，實際上2.as……aspossible盡量……地3.gotobedearlyandyouwillfeelbettertomorrow早點睡覺你明天會感覺更好4.haveagoodrest好好休息5.domorning/eyesexercises做晨操/眼保健操6.stayuplateatnight在晚上熬夜到很晚7.getuplate/early晚起/早起8.readinthesun在陽光下讀書9.keepfingernailslong留長指甲10.inthenewspaper在報紙上11.causecancer引起癌癥12.throwlitter/bottlesaround亂丟垃圾/瓶子13.takeawalkafterthemeal飯后散步14.washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手15.begood/badforyourhealth對你的健康有好/壞處16.havesthforbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐吃......17.playsportsrightaftermeals飯后馬上運動18.takecareofMariaverywell好好照顧Maria19.looktired看起來累20.giveupsmokingassoonaspossible盡快戒煙※21.second--handsmoke二手煙※22.takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣※23.haveabath洗澡五．重點句型Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜對你的健康有害。---Isgettinguplategoodorbadforourhealth?起床晚對你的健康有害還是有益？---It’sbad.有害。You’dbetternotreadinthesun./Don’treadinthesun.你最好不要在陽光下讀書。/不要在陽光下讀書。MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather？我可以借下你的報紙給我爸爸看嗎？Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.早睡早起。Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我必須叫他戒煙。Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它會讓你一天都保持活力。Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.不吃早餐去學(xué)校對你的健康有害。Howterrible!多么可怕（糟糕）啊。Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar.小心不要吃太多鹽和糖。Unit2Topic2課堂練習(xí)語法鞏固一．單項選擇題()1.I______askmyfathertogiveupsmoking.It’sbadforhislungs.A.mustB.needC.mustnotD.shouldn’t()2.---I’msorryI’mlate.---Itdoesn’tmatterthistime,butasastudent,you_______belateoften.A.shouldn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.needn’t()3.You_______readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.shouldB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t()4.---Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.---You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()5.Asktheoldwoman.She_____knowsomethingaboutit.canB.mayC.maybeD.maybe()6.It_______bemyring.Mineisonmyfinger.Look!A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.maybe()7.---MayIplaywithmynewiPad,Dad?---No,you_______.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot※()8.---Mustwekeepthewindowopenallthetime?---No,you_______.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t二．翻譯句子1.我們必須盡可能經(jīng)常說英語。________________________________________________________________2.你不準把紙張扔在地板上。________________________________________________________________3.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。________________________________________________________________4.我可以借你的書給我弟弟看嗎？________________________________________________________________5.在過馬路時你應(yīng)該小心。________________________________________________________________靈活運用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一．單項選擇題()1.Playingcomputergamesisbadforyou.Youhadbetter_______.A.giveupitB.notgiveupitC.giveitupD.notgiveitup()2.Tomdidn’treadthenewspapertoday.SoIwantto______.A.showittohimB.showitforhimC.showhimitD.showhimtoit()3.Itisimportant_______us_____somegoodbooks.A.for;readB.to;toreadC.to;readingD.for;toread()4.---It’sfinetoday.Wouldyouliketogoswimming?---Goodidea!Itis_______toswim.A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughC.warmlyenoughD.enoughwarmly()5.---Youshouldhaveaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.---Yes.We______gotoschool_____breakfast.A.should;withoutB.shouldn’t;withoutC.shouldn’t;withD.would;with()6.Tofindbetterworkinthefuture,parentsoften______theirchildren____moreskills.A.force;learningB.force;learnC.force;tolearnD.force;nottolearn()7.---Doyouthinkdancingcankeepyou________?A.activeB.happilyC.stronglyD.luckily()8.Weshouldn’t_______others______whatwedon’twant.A.make;todoB.make;doC.ask;doD.have;todo()9.---Mustwekeepthewindow_________allthetime?---Noyoudon’thaveto.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open()10.Tom_____seehisfavoritesportsstarstandinginfrontofhim.A.wassurprisetoB.wassurprisedatC.wassurpriseatD.wassurprisedto()11.---WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.---I’llgotobedrightaway.A.isB.areC.wasD.be()12.---Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?---I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWall_______schoolisover.A.sothatB.assoonasC.beforeD.inorderthat※()13.I______youassoonasMichael______back.A.willtell;comesB.tell;willcomeC.willtell;willcomeD.tell;comes二．翻譯句子1.熬夜對你的身體健康沒有好處。______________________________________________________________2.沒有水我們無法生活。______________________________________________________________3.我的媽媽每天強迫我喝一些牛奶。______________________________________________________________4.對我們來說吃早餐是必不可少的。______________________________________________________________5.我的哥哥放棄了玩電腦游戲。______________________________________________________________6.請盡可能早地來學(xué)校。___________________________________________________________________三．適當形式填空1.Mymotherthinks_______isabadhabit.(smoke)2.Theboyissickandheisinhospital.Hehasastrange_______.(ill)3.Ipreferfruitandvegetables.I’dlikesomestrawberriesand_______.(tomato)4.Weshouldn’tgotowork_________(with)__________(have)breakfast.5.Workingatmidnightandsleepinginthedayisa(n)________life-style.(healthy)6.MyChineseteacher’ssuddencomingmademyfamily__________.(surprise)四．看圖寫話：根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫句子1.2.3.4.1.shouldn’t,throw___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.must,before___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.bad,for,eyes___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.twice,habit___________________________________________________________________________________________________五．情景交際你想告訴Tina熬夜對她的健康有害，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想建議你的朋友每天做早操，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你的朋友通常午餐吃什么，可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴你的爸爸最好盡快戒煙，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想知道你的同桌Linda多經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)，可以這樣問：____________________________________________________________________________________________,Linda?Unit2Topic1課前檢測語法()1.We’dbetter________onthecomputertoolong.It’sbadforoureyes.A.nottoworkB.don’tworkC.notwork()2.Ifyouhaveacold,you________liedownforagoodrest.A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn’t3.You’dbetter________(notpark)yourbikehere.4.你最好不要吃太多的鹽。_________________________________________________________________二.靈活應(yīng)用1.昨天晚上我的頭很疼，我就吃了點藥。_________________________________________________________________2.你看起來還不錯，沒有什么嚴重的。________________________________________________________________3.前天，媽媽把我?guī)У綄W(xué)校，并叫我要照顧好自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.上個星期我胃疼，媽媽很擔(dān)心我，就給我請了三天的假。__________________________________________________________________________________________________他有足夠的錢，但是他總是感覺不夠開心。__________________________________________________________________________________________________因為他昨晚做了太多的作業(yè)，他今天感覺太累。__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我的媽媽叫我不要吃太多的糖果。__________________________________________________________________________________________8.我想要學(xué)好英語，你可以給我一些建議嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________________三.固定搭配患感冒日日夜夜躺下休息照顧擔(dān)心遵循醫(yī)囑回家休息看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生喝足夠多的開水呆在床上好好睡一覺發(fā)生意外叫出租車感覺好多/好一點了抬重東西大哭著摔倒了需要做某事吃辣的食物跑向他做難度大的跳躍返回學(xué)校四．句型：1.---____________________________________________________________________你看起來氣色不好，你怎么了？---_____________________我牙痛。2.----__________________________________________?你像這樣多久了？----__________________________________________我像這樣（生?。﹥芍芰?。3.__________________________________________聽到（你感冒）這個消息我很難過。4.__________________________________________我希望你趕快好起來。5.__________________________________________我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？6.---__________________________________________你覺得怎么樣了？---__________________________________________我覺得很糟糕。7.__________________________________________我不想要吃任何東西。8.__________________________________________你為什么不好好休息下呢？9.__________________________________________你最好不要在晚上喝咖啡和茶。10.__________________________________________一次兩片，一天三次。11.__________________________________________你應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。12.__________________________________________你最好待在床上，并且不要移動你的左腿太厲害。※※※13.___________________________________________________________但是當我動我的左腿的時候，它仍然很疼。14.______________________________________________________________醫(yī)生告訴我臥床一周并且照顧好我自己。15._______________________________________________________________你的X光片顯示沒什么大礙。Enjoyyourself!一．單項選擇題()1.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous. A.maynot B.don’thaveto C.mustnot D.needn’t()2.You________washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must()3.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou______.A.shouldnotB.can’tC.mustnotD.maynot()4.Smokingisbadforourhealth,you’dbetter_______.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.putitupD.putupit()5._______inthesunisnotgood________youreyes.A.Reading;forB.Reading;atC.Read;forD.Read;at()6.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexerciseC.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising()8.Myfathercouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisfamilydidn’thave______money.A.lotB.lotofC.enoughD.alot()9.Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby_______.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully()10.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.A.without B.with C.in D.for()11.Afterschool,hewentbackhome,andwentouttoplaywithout________hishomework.A.didB.doingC.doesD.do()12.I’lltrytofinishthework________.A.asmanyaspossibleB.aspossibleasmanyC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossible()13.---Mustwekeepthewindow________allthetime?---No,youdon’thaveto.A.closingB.closeC.tocloseD.closed()14.Becarefulnot________thestreetwhenthetrafficarered.A.tocrossB.crossingC.acrossD.cross()15.Annhadafever,sohermotherher________alotof_________boiledwater.A.makes;drinkB.made;todrinkC.made;drinkD.made;drank()16.Thenewspaper__________goodbreakfastgivesyouenergyduringtheday.A.speaksB.tellsC.talksD.says二．看圖寫句子1.2.3.4.5.1.wash,health__________________________________________________________________________________________2.late,lastnight________________________________________________________________________________________3.do,everyday_________________________________________________________________________________________4.necessary,enough_____________________________________________________________________________________5.must,Tony’s_________________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交際1.當你想和對方說熬夜到太晚對健康不好時，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.當你想建議對方不要在太陽下讀書時，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.當你想對對方說早睡早起時，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.當你想向?qū)Ψ浇杩磮蠹垥r，可以這樣問：________________________________________________________________________________________________？5.當你想告訴對方空腹去上學(xué)對健康不好時，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________________________________.四．綜合填空Teethareimportant.Strongand________/?helθi/teethhelpyouenjoyfoodbetter.Andtheyalsohelpyoulook______/na?s/.Herearesome________(suggest)foryoutotakecareofyourteeth.