英語常用書信的格式與要點(diǎn)

高一上冊期末考試英語作文訓(xùn)練2021/5/91寫信的格式及要點(diǎn)稱呼：DearSirorMadam;DearMr/Miss/MrsSmiths;Mydearfellows;開頭句：（Howaregettingalongwithyourwork?）開門見山說明寫信的目的。

2021/5/92（咨詢建議）Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviseon

___________________（交友）/_________________（提高我的英語口語）/___________________（如何與室友相處）Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviseon

makingfreinds（交友的建議）/improvingmyspokenEnglish（提高口語）/howtogetalongwithmyroommates.（如何與室友相處）2021/5/93（請求幫助）

Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomyafavor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(我做了一些中國結(jié)，我想知道你能否可以幫我在你的網(wǎng)店出售).

Iamwritingtoaskyoutohelpmeto

____________________________________________________________________(幫我在你的網(wǎng)店出售我做的中國結(jié)).2021/5/94（請求幫助）

Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomyafavor.IhavemadesomechineseknotsandIwonderwhetheryoucansellthemformeinyouronlineshop.

Iamwritingtoaskyoutohelpmeto

sellthechineseknotsIhavemadeinyourinlineshop.2021/5/95邀請

Iamwritingtoinviteyouto

__________________________________（參加本周五舉行的英語講座）/____________________________________________________________________（參加下周六在越秀公園的志愿活動(dòng)）/______________________________________________________（參加新年歌詠比賽）.2021/5/96邀請

Iamwritingtoinviteyouto

attendtheEnglishlecturetobeheldthisFridaynight（參加本周五舉行的英語講座）takepartinthevoluntraryworkinYuexiuParknextSaturday（參加下周六在越秀公園的志愿活動(dòng)）

joininthesingingcompetitiontobeheldonNewYear'sDay（參加新年歌詠比賽）.2021/5/97感謝、道歉信

Iamwritingtothankyou/apologizetoyoufordoingsth.

Iamwritingto__________________________________________________________________(感謝你幫我解決我交友上的問題)/______________________________________________________________(因丟失你借給我的電子詞典向您道歉)2021/5/98感謝、道歉信

Iamwritingtothankyou/apologizetoyoufordoingsth.

Iamwritingtothankyoufor

helpingmetodealwithmyprobleminmakingfriends(感謝你幫我解決我交友上的問題)/losingtheelectronicdictionaryyoulentme.(因丟失你借給我的電子詞典向您道歉)2021/5/99(匯報(bào)情況、討論/調(diào)查結(jié)果等)Iamwritingtotellyoutheresultofthediscussion/surveywehadon+主題+時(shí)間.Iamwritingtotellyou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（上周日我們有關(guān)中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉的討論結(jié)果）/________________________________________________________________________________________________(我們上周末在市民中進(jìn)行的關(guān)于廣州是否應(yīng)該申辦奧運(yùn)會的調(diào)查結(jié)果)2021/5/910(匯報(bào)情況、討論/調(diào)查結(jié)果等)Iamwritingtotellyoutheresultofthediscussion/surveywehadon+主題+時(shí)間Iamwritingtotellyoutheresultofthediscussionwehadonwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.

theresultofthesurveywehadonwhetherGuangzhoushouldhosttheOlympicGamesamongthecitizenslastweekens.2021/5/911（咨詢信、邀請信、求助信、感謝信、道歉信等）結(jié)束句：Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeusefuladviseon.......Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucould

gotothe......withme.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldacceptmysincerethanks/apologyandforgiveme.2021/5/912回信的開頭句

Iamglad/sorrytohavelearnedfromyourletterthat(你在新年歌詠比賽獲得第一名)/（你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上有不少問題）IamgladtohavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouwonthefirstplaceinthesingingcopetitionheldonNewYear'sDay.IamsorrytohavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouhavemuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish.2021/5/913假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位英語筆友。請寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：1.年齡。2.性別。3.愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2021/5/914similarto…與……相同/相似的inherearlytwenties二十出頭inmymind在我的頭腦中keepapetdog養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物狗have…incommon有相同之處takecareofpets照看寵物sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物improvemyEnglish提高我的英語水平2021/5/9151.我想找一個(gè)筆友，希望是個(gè)20多歲的女孩，和我有共同的興趣。Iwanttohaveapenfriend,(hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine).2.如果他也養(yǎng)寵物狗會更好，由于我也有個(gè)寵物狗。Besides,itwouldbebetter

forhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.3有這樣的筆友我就可以和她分享我們旅游，養(yǎng)寵物的體驗(yàn)及我們的共同之處。Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcanshareourexperiencewithherintraveling,takingcareofpetsorwhateverwehaveincommon.2021/5/916DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.2021/5/917Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcanshareourexperiencewithherintraveling,takingcareofpetsorwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards.LiHua2021/5/918假如你是中學(xué)生李華，收到韓國筆友的求助信，信中說他英語學(xué)習(xí)遇到了困難，希望你給他提出一些建議。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給他回信。1.利用每個(gè)機(jī)會大聲朗讀2.養(yǎng)成查字典的好習(xí)慣3.多模仿和背誦英語美文注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2021/5/919短語1.在某方面有困難havetroubleindoing2.抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會去做seek/takeeverychanceto

3.大聲朗讀readaloud4.養(yǎng)成···的習(xí)慣formthehabitofdoing5.查字典lookupthewordinthedictionary6.這是給你的一些建議Hereissomeadviceforyou7.首先···，第二···，第三···，最后···Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally8.表建議的句型：whynotdosth/whataboutdoingsth/it'sabetterideatodosth/you'dbetterdosth2021/5/9201.你應(yīng)該利用機(jī)會大聲朗讀以便發(fā)展好的英語語感。

Youshouldseekeverychanceto

readaloudandinthiswayyouwillbeabletodevelopyourEnglishlanguagesense.2.為什么不養(yǎng)成查字典的習(xí)慣呢？whynotformthegoodhabitof

lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary?3.模仿和背誦一些美文也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意It'sagoodideatoimitateandrecitesomebeautifully-writtenEnglisharticles.4.希望我的建議對你有用。Ihopemysuggestionsareofsomehelptoyou.2021/5/921DearChenghe,

Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedthatyouhavesometroubleinstudyingEnglish.However,don’tworrytoomuch.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,youshouldseekeverychanceto

readaloudandinthiswayyouwillbeabletodevelopyourEnglishlanguagesense.Secondly,whynotformthegoodhabitoflookingupnewwordsinthedictionary?Thedictionaryisourbestteacher.Thirdly,it’sagoodideato

imitateandrecitesomebeautifully-writtenEnglisharticles.Mostimportantly,beconfidentanddoyourbestandyouwillbeabletogetalongwellwithyourEnglishstudy.Ihopemysuggestionsareofsomehelptoyou.2021/5/922假如你是《廣州日報(bào)》的一名記者，上個(gè)月就“廣州市該不該申辦奧運(yùn)會”在1000名市民中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，請寫一篇短文，報(bào)道這次調(diào)查的結(jié)果。調(diào)查時(shí)間9月21日調(diào)查對象1000名廣州市民調(diào)查主題廣州是否應(yīng)該申辦奧運(yùn)會舉辦人或單位廣州日報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果65%的市民贊同這是一種責(zé)任與榮譽(yù)，更是促進(jìn)廣州發(fā)展的機(jī)會很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員來參賽，吸引很多中外游客，廣州會更出名35%的市民反對政府花大量的人力、金錢建造各類競賽場館，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)如何維護(hù)和重新利用這些場館將是一大問題。2021/5/923短語1.對···在···中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查 doasurveyamongsbon/aboutsth

2.根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey

3.被調(diào)查的市民thesurveyedcitizens4.申報(bào)奧運(yùn)會hosttheOlympicGames

5.贊同

haveapositiveattitudetotheidea/befortheideathat

6反對beagainst

7是一個(gè)促進(jìn)廣州發(fā)展的機(jī)會itisagoodchancetopromotethecity’sdevelopment

8中外游客visitors

fromhomeandabroad

9花人力在···方面spendmoneyandlabouron

10.更糟糕的是what'sworse

2021/5/924描述調(diào)查、講座、報(bào)告、開展情況的常用句式：

Asurvey/report/lectureon主題is/wascarriedoutamong調(diào)查對象in/on時(shí)間by舉辦人或單位表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)常用句式：1.Sb.haveapositive/negativeattitudetotheidea,thinkingthat……2.Sb.arefor/againsttheideaforthereasonthat……/because……2021/5/925

AsurveyonwhetherGuangzhoushouldhosttheOlympicGameswascarriedoutamong1000citizensinGuangzhouonSeptember21stbyGuangzhouDaily.1.用一句話歸納調(diào)查的時(shí)間，對象、主題和主辦單位2.根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，65%的市民贊同,認(rèn)為這是一種責(zé)任與榮譽(yù)，更是促進(jìn)（promote）廣州發(fā)展的機(jī)會。

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,65percentofthesurveyedcitizenshaveapositiveattitudetotheidea,thinkingthatitistheresponsibilityandhonourofacity,anditisagoodchancetopromotethecity’sdevelopmentaswell.2021/5/926

Besides,duringthegames,notonlywillalargenumberofathletescometocompeteinGuangzhoubutalso

millionsofvisitors

fromhomeandabroad

areattractedtoGuangzhou,andthusthecitywillbemorefamous.3.而且，（在奧運(yùn)期間）不僅很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員來廣州參賽，而且很多中外游客被吸引到廣州，因此廣州會更出名。4.相反，35%的市民反對，因?yàn)檎坏貌换ù罅康娜肆?、金錢建造各類競賽場館，這是一大經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)（economicburden）。

However,35percentofthecitizens