山西省朔州市多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山西省朔州市多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。14．（8分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwasrestinginhernest（鳥巢）.Shehadjustgivenbirthtosixbabybirds.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong，buttheyoungestonewas（1）.ThemotherbirdcalledhimLittleSix.Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughedathim."LookatLittleSix，"saidtheeldestbrother，"he'ssoweakandhecanhardlymove."LittleSixfeltupset.Themotherbird（2）himmuch.However，LittleSixhadastrongwill（意志）.Hemadea（3）thathewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.Every（4），LittleSixwouldgetupearly.（5）hisbrothersandsisterswokeup，LittleSixwouldfinishallhisexercise.Hetrainedhiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethem（6）.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebirdsgrewup.Themotherbirdgotherbabiestogethertoteachthemtofly.Toeveryone's（7），LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!"Lookatme!Icanfly!"LittleSixwascrying（8）whilehisbrothersandsistersweretryinghardtofly.Hefinallyachievedhisgoal（目標(biāo)）andhowproudhewasofhimself!（1）A.weakB.quietC.careful（2）A.turnedonB.worriedaboutC.putaway（3）A.choiceB.callC.decision（4）A.morningB.afternoonC.evening（5）A.SinceB.BeforeC.Unless（6）A.funnyB.beautifulC.strong（7）A.surpriseB.surfaceC.job（8）A.quietlyB.happilyC.beautifully七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。15．（10分）CometoSunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumtoexperiencethescientificjourney.Allowyourselftofallinlovewithscienceinthissummer!OpeningtimeTuesday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣17：00ClosedonMonday（exceptholidays）OpenareasScienceclassroom，educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaarenormallyopen.Makeareservation（預(yù)約）tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticket﹣bookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisalsoallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter（進入）.Noticetoenterthemuseum①Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.②Duringthevisit，ifyoudon'tfeelwell，pleasecontact（聯(lián)系）thestaff（管理人員）oneachfloorintime.③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecall895﹣2563（duringopeningtime）.④Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedintheareassuchaseducationalexhibitionareaand4Dcinema.Pleaseremembertopaycash.ContactusServicecall：895﹣2563Groupreservation：895﹣2562（1）YoucangetintoSunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumatexceptholidays.A.10：00onWednesdayB.15：00onMondayC.18：00onSunday（2）areashavebeenopenedtothepublicsofar.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（3）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthemuseum，youcan.A.visittheofficeB.contactthestaffoneachfloorC.call895﹣2563（4）Wecanknowthat.A.visitorscanonlybooktheticketsonlineB.visitorsmustpaycashineducationalexhibitionareaC.childrenwhohavenoreservationcanenterthemuseumontheirown（5）Youcanseethetext.A.onaposterB.inadiaryC.inastorybook16．（10分）LiYunliremembersthatwhenshewasachild，thewaterinDianchiLakeinKunmingwassoclean.Butthelakewaspollutedinthe1980s.Localpeopleusedtomakealiving（謀生）byfishinginthelake.Butinordertosavethelake，manypeoplechosetogosomewhereelsetomakealiving.However，Lididsomethingdifferent.Shedecidedtocleanthelake.Lihasbeencleaningthelakeforover30years.In1987，thelocalgovernmentstartedavolunteerprogramtodealwiththegrowingnumberofwaterhyacinths（水葫蘆）.Lijoinedit.Thefollowingyear，anall﹣womanteamwasbuilttodothecleaninginthelake.Theirjobwastoeliminatethewaterhyacinthsandotherthingsinthelake.Liwastheleaderoftheteam.Sincethen，Liandherteamcanoftenbeseenstartingworkat7a.m.ThehardesttimeisfromJunetoAugust，whenthewaterhyacinthsgrowfastest.Plantsandrubbishduringthistimeareblowninfrommanydifferentdirections.Therainsometimesmakestheworkharder."IgrewupnearDianchiLake.Icleanitnotonlyforthelake，butalsoformyself，"LiYunlisaid."AslongasIworkhardtotaketheleadinthecleanup，morepeoplewilljoinustoprotectDianchiLake，andthelakewillreturntoitsbestcondition."Thankstotheteam'sworkandtheincreasingattentionfromthelocalgovernment，wehaveseenpositive（積極的）changesofthelake.Everyoneintheworldshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.（1）WhydidlocalpeopleleaveDianchiLake？A.Becausetheywantedtosavethelake.B.Becausetheyfoundbetterjobsinothercities.C.Becausethegovernmenttoldthemtoleave.（2）HowlonghasLicleanedthelake？A.Fortenyears.B.Forlessthantwentyyears.C.Formorethanthirtyyears.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"meaninthetext？A.比較B.算出C.清除（4）WhenisthehardesttimetocleanupDianchiLake？A.FromMarchtoMay.B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromOctobertoDecember.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus？A.ThechangeshappenedinDianchiLake.B.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Anall﹣womanteamdidhardworkinDianchiLake.17．（10分）Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.（1）HanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetoworkoutthelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.（2）Hissoldiersinthetunneltookonesideofthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring，theyknewit'stimetodigup.KiteshavebeenintroducedintoJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthepast，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（收獲）.（3）TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration，suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.（4）It'ssaidthatLawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites.（5）A.There'sastoryaboutit.B.Howcantheybringdowntheking？C.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishes.D.Inthisway，hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.E.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.F.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesterncountries.18．（10分）請閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。WhenXiongChuanfablowsalifelike（栩栩如生的）tigeroutofsugarinafewminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise.Theythinkheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.Everymorning，Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketstostarthismagicshows.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes，likearabbit，a.monkey，andsoon.Peoplesespeciallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.Theythinkblowingsugarfigurinesisveryinteresting.Todraw（吸引）youngpeopleclosertotheart，healsoblowssugarfigurinesnearcolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforpracticalexperiences.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttoblowasugarfigurine.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons.Hedoesitjustlikewhathisfatherusedtodoasachild.KidsaresurprisedbyalifeliketigerwhichmadebyXiongChuanfa.TheythinkXiongisamagician.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditional（1）art.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600yearsandXionghasbeendoingthisformorethantwentyyears.Peopleareinterestedinhisskills，（2）littlekids.Inordertoattractyoungpeople'seyes，healso（3）sugarfigurinesnearcolleges.Manycollegestudentsareattractedbytheart，andtheywaitinlineforpracticalexperiences.AforeignstudentSimonmadeahorsewithXiong's（4）andthenhefellinlovewiththisart.This（5）hasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerationsinXiong'sfamily.Xiong's6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoonslikewhathisfatherusedtodoasachild.19．（12分）TheQingmingFestivalisalsoknownasTomb﹣SweepingDay，Ancestors'Day，orPureBrightnessFestival.Itusuallyfallsbetweenearlyandlatespring.TheQingmingFestivalhasbothnaturalandculturalmeaning，servingasbothatraditionalholidayandanaturalsolarterm（節(jié)氣）.ThetwomaincustomsoftheQingmingFestivalaretombsweepingandouting，whichhavebeenpasseddownsinceancienttimesinChina.TheancientChinesedividedeachsolartermintothree"hous"，orthreephases，todescribetheregularnaturalchanges.Thereare24solartermsintotal.ForQingming，theancientChinesenoted"tungtreesflowerinthefirsthou，volesturntoquailsinthesecondhou，andrainbowsshowupinthethirdhou."（"一候桐始華；二候田鼠化為鵪；三候虹始見。"）Now，theQingmingFestivalisnotonlyatimeofsadnessformanypeople，butapoeticandenergeticfestival.TheQingmingFestivalQingming，inChinese，means"clearandbright".Itisoneofthe24SolarTermsandinanimportanttraditionalFestivalreferredtoasTomb﹣SweepingDay.Chinese（清明節(jié)）Date：April4thor5th▲Onthatday，peopleoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweeptheirgraves，whichhasbecomeafixedtraditionoftheChinesenationoverthegenerations.ThespecificcustomsoftheQingmingFestivalinclude：tombsweeping，springouting，cuju，playingpolo（馬球），plantingwillows（插柳）andswinging.Thesetraditionalcustomsandactivitiesnotonlyenrichpeople'slivesbutalsoreflecttheculturalheritageandfolkcustomsoftheChinesenation.（1）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto（2）Generallyspeaking，whenistheQingmingFestivaleveryyear？（3）Whatcanbeputinthe"▲"？（4）Howmany"hous"didtheancientChinesedividedayearinto？（5）WhatactivitiescanpeopledoontheQingmingFestival？（OneexampleisOK.）（6）HowdoyouliketheQingmingFestival？Why？八、詞語運用。A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（10分）Manypeopleareafraidthatrobotsmaytaketheplaceofhumansinsomefields（領(lǐng)域）.AreportinMarch2023saidthatAIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.InEuropeandAmerica，300millionpeoplemaylosejobs（1）ofAI.Butitisnotallbadnews.Scientistshavepointedoutthatthere（2）stillsomejobsthatAIcan'tdo.Peoplewhogetthefollowingkindsofjobstakelowerrisksoflosingjobs.Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarereallycreative：Youneedtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.Thesecondwouldbe（3）thatarerelated（與……有關(guān)）importantinterpersonal（人際的）relationships.Thesejobsneedpeopletohaveaverydeepunderstandingofotherpeople.Thethirdwouldbejobsthatrequirepeople（4）havewonderfulskillsinhandworksuchaswelders（焊工）.Theyareprobablytheleastlikelytobetakentheplaceof.Inshort，adaptingto（適應(yīng)）thechangesofsocietyis（5）goodwaytoavoidlosingjobs.B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）speakfindsellalongproductgoodwidewebecomeChinatastelistenHello，everyone!I'ma（1）student.Chinaisagreatcountry.Chineseisused（2）intheworld.Moreandmorepeoplebegin（3）Chinese.Chineseproducts（4）inmanyplaces.Ofalltheproducts，Iliketea（5）.Teaismadefromleavesofaplant.It（6）andsmellswonderful.IthaschangedfromasimpledrinktoaculturalsymbolofChinesecivilizationandhasbecomeabridgeconnectingtheworld.Doyoulikeshoppingwhenyouvisitsomeplaces？Whenyouvisitsomeplaces，youmaybuysomelocalproducts.Youmightthinkthese（7）weremadeinthoseplaces.Butyouarewrong.OnceIwenttoAmerica，I（8）thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.WeChinesehave（9）ownlonghistoryandrichculture.NowChina（10）richerandstronger.I'mveryproudofmycountry.九、書面表達(dá)。請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。22．（15分）中國人擅長賦予平凡的事物特別的美意，如剪紙，泥人等。為弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化，豐富同學(xué)們的課后生活，某校準(zhǔn)備開設(shè)一些新的社團。為了了解同學(xué)們對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的喜好，該校對1200名學(xué)生進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項目的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。假如你是該校學(xué)生，請結(jié)合圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；（2）從圖表中任選一項，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求：?）詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。TheTraditionalArtIPreferOurschooldidasurveyamong1，200studentsonthetopicof"TheTraditionalArtPrefer".Herearetheresults.___________

參考答案與試題解析六、完形填空。請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。14．（8分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwasrestinginhernest（鳥巢）.Shehadjustgivenbirthtosixbabybirds.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong，buttheyoungestonewas（1）A.ThemotherbirdcalledhimLittleSix.Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughedathim."LookatLittleSix，"saidtheeldestbrother，"he'ssoweakandhecanhardlymove."LittleSixfeltupset.Themotherbird（2）Bhimmuch.However，LittleSixhadastrongwill（意志）.Hemadea（3）Cthathewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.Every（4）A，LittleSixwouldgetupearly.（5）Bhisbrothersandsisterswokeup，LittleSixwouldfinishallhisexercise.Hetrainedhiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethem（6）C.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebirdsgrewup.Themotherbirdgotherbabiestogethertoteachthemtofly.Toeveryone's（7）A，LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!"Lookatme!Icanfly!"LittleSixwascrying（8）Bwhilehisbrothersandsistersweretryinghardtofly.Hefinallyachievedhisgoal（目標(biāo)）andhowproudhewasofhimself!（1）A.weakB.quietC.careful（2）A.turnedonB.worriedaboutC.putaway（3）A.choiceB.callC.decision（4）A.morningB.afternoonC.evening（5）A.SinceB.BeforeC.Unless（6）A.funnyB.beautifulC.strong（7）A.surpriseB.surfaceC.job（8）A.quietlyB.happilyC.beautifully【分析】這段短文主要講述了一個小鳥名叫小六的故事。小六是一只弱小的小鳥，被兄弟姐妹們嘲笑。然而，小六決心通過鍛煉變得強壯。他每天早起做練習(xí)，最終成為第一個學(xué)會飛翔的小鳥。小六為自己的成就感到自豪?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：五只小鳥寶寶很強壯，但最小的一只很虛弱。A.weak虛弱的；B.quiet安靜的；C.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)后文he'ssoweakandhecanhardlymove.（他太虛弱了，幾乎不能動。）可知，最小的那只很虛弱。故選A。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：鳥媽媽很擔(dān)心他。A.turnedon打開；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.putaway放好。根據(jù)前文Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong，buttheyoungestonewasweak.（五只小鳥寶寶很強壯，但最小的一只很虛弱。）可知，鳥媽媽會很擔(dān)心他。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：他決定通過鍛煉來變得強壯。A.choice選擇；B.call通話；C.decision決定。根據(jù)hewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.（他要通過鍛煉來變得強壯。）可知，這是他做的決定。makeadecision做決定。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：每天早上，小六都會早起。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上。根據(jù)LittleSixwouldgetupearly.（小六都會早起。）可知，是指每天早上，他都會早起。故選A。（5）考查介詞。句意：在他的兄弟姐妹們醒來之前，小六會做完所有的鍛煉。A.Since自從；B.Before在......之前；C.Unless除非。LittleSixwouldfinishallhisexercise.（小六會做完所有的鍛煉。）發(fā)生在hisbrothersandsisterswokeup（他的兄弟姐妹們醒來）之前。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他一遍又一遍地訓(xùn)練他的翅膀，使它們變得強壯。A.funny滑稽的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.strong強壯的。根據(jù)前文hewoulddoexercisetobecomestrong.（他要通過鍛煉來變得強壯。）可知，一遍又一遍地訓(xùn)練他的翅膀，是為了使翅膀變得強壯。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：令所有人驚訝的是，小六是第一個開始飛行的！A.surprise驚訝；B.surface表面；C.job工作。根據(jù)LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!（小六是第一個開始飛行的?。┛芍钐撊醯镍B，最先學(xué)會飛行，是很讓人驚訝的。toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：小六喜極而泣，而他的兄弟姐妹們都在努力地飛。A.quietly安靜地；B.happily開心地；C.beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)Lookatme!Icanfly!（看著我!我會飛!）可知，所有的努力最終都得到了回報，他會喜極而泣。故選B?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。七、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。15．（10分）CometoSunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumtoexperiencethescientificjourney.Allowyourselftofallinlovewithscienceinthissummer!OpeningtimeTuesday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣17：00ClosedonMonday（exceptholidays）OpenareasScienceclassroom，educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaarenormallyopen.Makeareservation（預(yù)約）tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticket﹣bookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisalsoallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter（進入）.Noticetoenterthemuseum①Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.②Duringthevisit，ifyoudon'tfeelwell，pleasecontact（聯(lián)系）thestaff（管理人員）oneachfloorintime.③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecall895﹣2563（duringopeningtime）.④Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedintheareassuchaseducationalexhibitionareaand4Dcinema.Pleaseremembertopaycash.ContactusServicecall：895﹣2563Groupreservation：895﹣2562（1）YoucangetintoSunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumatAexceptholidays.A.10：00onWednesdayB.15：00onMondayC.18：00onSunday（2）Bareashavebeenopenedtothepublicsofar.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（3）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthemuseum，youcanC.A.visittheofficeB.contactthestaffoneachfloorC.call895﹣2563（4）WecanknowthatB.A.visitorscanonlybooktheticketsonlineB.visitorsmustpaycashineducationalexhibitionareaC.childrenwhohavenoreservationcanenterthemuseumontheirown（5）YoucanseethetextA.A.onaposterB.inadiaryC.inastorybook【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了陽光科技博物館的開放時間、開放區(qū)域和參觀須知。博物館開放時間為周二至周日的9：00﹣17：00，周一閉館（節(jié)假日除外）。開放區(qū)域包括科學(xué)課堂、教育展覽區(qū)和4D電影院，需要提前預(yù)約參觀。參觀時需遵守規(guī)定，如有不適請及時聯(lián)系工作人員，有問題可撥打895﹣2563咨詢。部分區(qū)域不接受在線支付，需現(xiàn)金支付。聯(lián)系方式包括服務(wù)電話895﹣2563和團體預(yù)約電話895﹣2562。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningtimeTuesday﹣﹣Sunday9：00﹣﹣17：00ClosedonMonday（exceptholidays）（開放時間為周二至周日的9：00﹣17：00，周一閉館（節(jié)假日除外））可知你可以在周三10點去博物館。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenareasScienceclassroom，educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaarenormallyopen.（開放區(qū)域包括科學(xué)課堂、教育展覽區(qū)和4D電影院。）可知到目前為止共開放3個區(qū)域。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecall895﹣2563（duringopeningtime）.（如果你有任何問題，請在開放時間撥打895﹣2563。）可知如果你有任何問題，可以撥打895﹣2563。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedintheareassuchaseducationalexhibitionareaand4Dcinema.Pleaseremembertopaycash.（教育展覽區(qū)和4D電影院不接受在線支付，需現(xiàn)金支付。）可知在教育展覽區(qū)需現(xiàn)金支付。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了陽光科技博物館的開放時間、開放區(qū)域和參觀須知，可知這是一張海報。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）LiYunliremembersthatwhenshewasachild，thewaterinDianchiLakeinKunmingwassoclean.Butthelakewaspollutedinthe1980s.Localpeopleusedtomakealiving（謀生）byfishinginthelake.Butinordertosavethelake，manypeoplechosetogosomewhereelsetomakealiving.However，Lididsomethingdifferent.Shedecidedtocleanthelake.Lihasbeencleaningthelakeforover30years.In1987，thelocalgovernmentstartedavolunteerprogramtodealwiththegrowingnumberofwaterhyacinths（水葫蘆）.Lijoinedit.Thefollowingyear，anall﹣womanteamwasbuilttodothecleaninginthelake.Theirjobwastoeliminatethewaterhyacinthsandotherthingsinthelake.Liwastheleaderoftheteam.Sincethen，Liandherteamcanoftenbeseenstartingworkat7a.m.ThehardesttimeisfromJunetoAugust，whenthewaterhyacinthsgrowfastest.Plantsandrubbishduringthistimeareblowninfrommanydifferentdirections.Therainsometimesmakestheworkharder."IgrewupnearDianchiLake.Icleanitnotonlyforthelake，butalsoformyself，"LiYunlisaid."AslongasIworkhardtotaketheleadinthecleanup，morepeoplewilljoinustoprotectDianchiLake，andthelakewillreturntoitsbestcondition."Thankstotheteam'sworkandtheincreasingattentionfromthelocalgovernment，wehaveseenpositive（積極的）changesofthelake.Everyoneintheworldshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.（1）WhydidlocalpeopleleaveDianchiLake？AA.Becausetheywantedtosavethelake.B.Becausetheyfoundbetterjobsinothercities.C.Becausethegovernmenttoldthemtoleave.（2）HowlonghasLicleanedthelake？CA.Fortenyears.B.Forlessthantwentyyears.C.Formorethanthirtyyears.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"meaninthetext？CA.比較B.算出C.清除（4）WhenisthehardesttimetocleanupDianchiLake？BA.FromMarchtoMay.B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromOctobertoDecember.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus？BA.ThechangeshappenedinDianchiLake.B.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Anall﹣womanteamdidhardworkinDianchiLake.【分析】文章主要講述了李云麗為了拯救昆明滇池湖的故事。自1980年代滇池湖開始受到污染后，李云麗決定清理湖泊，她已經(jīng)堅持了30多年。1987年，她參加了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹驹刚唔椖?，次年，她成為了一個全女性清潔隊的隊長。盡管工作艱難，但李云麗和她的團隊仍堅持不懈。由于他們的努力，滇池湖的狀況有了積極的改變?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butinordertosavethelake，manypeoplechosetogosomewhereelsetomakealiving.（但是為了拯救這個湖，許多人選擇去別的地方謀生。）可知許多人選擇去別的地方謀生因為他們想拯救這個湖。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lihasbeencleaningthelakeforover30years.（李已經(jīng)清理這個湖30多年了。）可知李已經(jīng)清理這個湖30多年了。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thefollowingyear，anall﹣womanteamwasbuilttodothecleaninginthelake.Theirjobwastoeliminatethewaterhyacinthsandotherthingsinthelake.（第二年，成立了一個全女子隊伍來清理湖水。他們的工作是____湖中的水葫蘆和其他生物。）可知劃線單詞的含義為"清除"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThehardesttimeisfromJunetoAugust，whenthewaterhyacinthsgrowfastest.（6月到8月是水葫蘆生長最艱難的時期，也是水葫蘆生長最快的時候。）可知6月到8月是水葫蘆生長最艱難的時期。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Everyoneintheworldshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.（世界上每個人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來保護環(huán)境。）可知作者提醒我們保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。故選B?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（10分）Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.（1）AHanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetoworkoutthelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.（2）DHissoldiersinthetunneltookonesideofthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring，theyknewit'stimetodigup.KiteshavebeenintroducedintoJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthepast，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（收獲）.（3）CTodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration，suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.（4）FIt'ssaidthatLawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites.（5）EA.There'sastoryaboutit.B.Howcantheybringdowntheking？C.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishes.D.Inthisway，hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.E.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.F.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesterncountries.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了風(fēng)箏的歷史和用途。首先，文章提到了風(fēng)箏在中國的歷史，以及漢信如何利用風(fēng)箏來計算挖掘隧道的長度。然后，文章介紹了風(fēng)箏在日本的傳統(tǒng)用途，如慶祝新年和感恩豐收。最后，文章提到了風(fēng)箏在西方國家的科學(xué)用途，如收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)和進行飛行實驗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文HanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetoworkoutthelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.（一支軍隊的首領(lǐng)韓信想要打倒一個國王。他決定挖一條隧道進入國王的宮殿。他在宮殿的墻上放了一只風(fēng)箏來計算風(fēng)箏線的長度。）可知說的是一個故事，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有一個關(guān)于它的故事。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文HanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetoworkoutthelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.（一支軍隊的首領(lǐng)韓信想要打倒一個國王。他決定挖一條隧道進入國王的宮殿。他在宮殿的墻上放了一只風(fēng)箏來計算風(fēng)箏線的長度。）可知說的是用風(fēng)箏來計算風(fēng)箏線的長度，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說通過這種方式，他可以決定隧道應(yīng)該有多長。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Inthepast，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest（收獲）.（過去，秋天放風(fēng)箏是為了感謝豐收。）可知說的是放風(fēng)箏的用處，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說放風(fēng)箏還能傳遞美好的祝愿。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'ssaidthatLawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites（據(jù)說勞倫斯?哈格雷夫發(fā)明了盒子風(fēng)箏來測試飛行的想法。美國氣象局使用箱式風(fēng)箏收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)。萊特兄弟還試驗了風(fēng)箏。）可知說的是風(fēng)箏在國外的用途，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在西方國家，風(fēng)箏已被用于科學(xué)目的。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites（萊特兄弟還試驗了風(fēng)箏。）可知說的是試驗風(fēng)箏，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們所學(xué)到的幫助他們在1903年進行了第一次飛機飛行。故選E。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。18．（10分）請閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。WhenXiongChuanfablowsalifelike（栩栩如生的）tigeroutofsugarinafewminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise.Theythinkheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.Everymorning，Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketstostarthismagicshows.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes，likearabbit，a.monkey，andsoon.Peoplesespeciallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.Theythinkblowingsugarfigurinesisveryinteresting.Todraw（吸引）youngpeopleclosertotheart，healsoblowssugarfigurinesnearcolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforpracticalexperiences.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttoblowasugarfigurine.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons.Hedoesitjustlikewhathisfatherusedtodoasachild.KidsaresurprisedbyalifeliketigerwhichmadebyXiongChuanfa.TheythinkXiongisamagician.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditional（1）folkart.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600yearsandXionghasbeendoingthisformorethantwentyyears.Peopleareinterestedinhisskills，（2）especiallylittlekids.Inordertoattractyoungpeople'seyes，healso（3）blowssugarfigurinesnearcolleges.Manycollegestudentsareattractedbytheart，andtheywaitinlineforpracticalexperiences.AforeignstudentSimonmadeahorsewithXiong's（4）helpandthenhefellinlovewiththisart.This（5）arthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerationsinXiong'sfamily.Xiong's6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoonslikewhathisfatherusedtodoasachild.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)吹糖人及其傳承人熊傳發(fā)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.（吹糖人是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。）可知，吹糖人是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)。故填folk。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Peoplesespeciallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.（人們，尤其是小孩子，對他的技能很感興趣。）可知，人們對他的技能很感興趣，尤其是小孩子。故填especially。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Todraw（吸引）youngpeopleclosertotheart，healsoblowssugarfigurinesnearcolleges.（為了讓年輕人更接近這門藝術(shù)，他還在大學(xué)附近吹糖人。）可知，為了吸引年輕人的目光