英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記

PAGEPAGE16英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記Module1Unit11life①（U）生活，如：Myschoollife(U)isverygood..試譯：country/city/family/marriedlifeLifeisn’tlikethemoves.HowdoyoufindlifeinAmerica?②(C)生活，Shehasgotagoodlife.試譯：ahard/aneasylifestartanewlifeTheyliveahappylife.Myday-to-daylifeisnotveryexciting.③（C）生命，（復(fù)習(xí)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則，見(jiàn)一冊(cè)七模5）如：Thedoctorsavedthethreechildren’slives.④注意life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives與live的單三形式lives的區(qū)別如：TomlivesinChinawithhisparents.試譯：comebacktolifetakesb’slife2day（反義詞）night常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)intheday(time)“在白天”atnight“在夜晚”(all)dayand(all)night “整日整夜”dayafterday一天又一天daybyday一天天3ofcourse(not)=certainly(not)當(dāng)然（不）如：It’scoldoutside,willyougoout?Ofcoursenot.4minute(century“世紀(jì)”yearmonthweekdayhourminutesecond“秒”)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：wait(for)aminute/moment“稍等”inaminute/moment“一會(huì)，很快”5thesameas﹍Thisbookisthesameasyours這本書(shū)和你的一樣WillyoupleasedoasItellyou請(qǐng)你按照我告訴你的做參校：thesametosbHappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.AisthesameasB反義詞組AisdifferentfromBAandBlookthesame=Ais/looksthesameasB=AlookslikeBverymuch/alot.6howlongHowlongdoesthejourneytake?Howlongisonelesson?Howlongistheruler?/river/﹍會(huì)運(yùn)用Howold/tall/high/big/many/much/﹍等疑問(wèn)詞7Thelessonsareforty-fiveminuteslong.句型：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)量詞+形容詞。如：Iam160cmtall.8take“花費(fèi)”句式①Sbspendsmoney/timeonsth某人花費(fèi)（錢/時(shí)間）在某事上面②Sbspendsmoney/time(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)（錢/時(shí)間）做某事③Sbbuysthformoney某人買某物花費(fèi)（錢）④Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/錢）做某事⑤Sbpaysmoneyforsth某人花費(fèi)（錢）為某物⑥Sthcostsbmoney某物花費(fèi)某人（錢）如：我通?；ㄋ脑X買午飯Iusuallyspendfouryuanonmylunch.Iusuallyspendfouryuan(in)buyingmylunch.Iusuallybuymylunchforfouryuan.Itusuallytakesmefouryuantobuymylunch.Iusuallypayfouryuanformylunch.Mylunchusuallycostsmefouryuan.Howmuchdoyou_______thebookfor/_______forthebook?(spendbuypay)他每天用兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)Hespendstwohoursonhishomeworkeveryday.Hespendstwohours(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.Ittakeshimtwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.課文句與詞：1CanIaskyousomequestions?復(fù)習(xí)some和any的用法some用于肯定句中，還可用于表示提建議的和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhome,anydayisOK.Youcantakeanyflowerfromhere.2Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Howdoyoulikesb/sth?你認(rèn)為某人/某物怎樣？(=What/Howaboutsb/sth?)=Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsb/sth?你認(rèn)為某人/某物怎樣？類似句式：Whatdoessb/sthlooklike?某人/某物看起來(lái)怎樣（從外表看）Whatissb/sthlike?某人/某物怎么樣（可指外表，也可指品德）3I’dlikeyoutomeetsomeofmyfriends.Wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事。復(fù)習(xí)提建議的句式：提建議表達(dá)法：（相互之間可轉(zhuǎn)換）1、Let’sdosth讓我們做……2、Shallwedosth?我們做……好嗎？3、Whynotdosth?為什么不做……呢？4、Whydon’tyou/wedosth?你為什么不做……呢？5、Whatabout/Howabout（doing）sth?（做）……怎么樣？6、Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做……嗎？（Yes,I’dloveto/Yes,I’dloveto,butI’msorry,Ican’t.）但：wouldyoulikesth?你想要……嗎？（Yes,please./No,thanks.）7、Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你（不要）做……好嗎？8、Hadbetter(not)dosth?最好（不）做……9、It’sbest(forsb)/(not)todosth(某人)最好(不)做……提建議常用的回答語(yǔ)：①OK,②Goodidea,③Allright另外，對(duì)Wouldyoulikesth?的回答語(yǔ)用Yes,please/No,thanks4What’syourfavo(u)ritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavo(u)ritesubjectisEnglish.=Englishismyfav(u)ritesubject.=IlikeEnglishbest.5Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus(bike,car,plane,﹍)/onfoot同義句：1、Igotoschoolbybike=Igotoschoolonmybike.=Iride(mybike)toschool2、Davidgoestoschoolbycar=Davidgoestoschoolinacar.=Daviddrives(acar)toschool3、Theygotoschoolonfoot=Theywalktoschool4Igotoschoolbybus=Itakeabustoschool=Igotoschoolinabus.5IgotoBeijingbyplane=IflytoBeijing6IgotoAustraliabyship=IsailtoAustraliabysea=byshipbyair=byplanebyland（bybike,bybus,bytrain/）bywater=byboat/ship短語(yǔ)tenminuts’walk/ride/drive(fiveyears’time)Unit21each與every區(qū)別each表示兩者起點(diǎn)的“每一個(gè)”，every表示三者（或以上）起點(diǎn)的“每一個(gè)”如：Therearemanytreesoneachside（邊）oftheriver（河流）Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheplayground.另外each可做形容詞和代詞，而every只能做形容詞如：Weeachhaveabook=Eachofushasabook我們每人都有一本書(shū)。2teachsbsth.雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（見(jiàn)第5頁(yè)）teachsbtodosth.teachsbhowtodosthMrLiteachesme/us/them/you/Chinese.Mumteachesmetocookthefish.LetmeteachyouhowtostudyEnglish.課文句與詞：1haveabresk/rest休息2Howmanylessonsdowehaveeachday?=Howmanylessonshavewegoteveryday?Unit31love/like/dislikedoingsth(doing表示習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好)（見(jiàn)12頁(yè)）love/like/disliketodosht.(todo強(qiáng)調(diào)特定具體某次)2sometimessometimessometimesometimesometimes“有時(shí)”sometimes“數(shù)次/數(shù)倍”sometime“某時(shí)”常用于將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻sometime“一段時(shí)間，一些時(shí)間”LiDongsometimesgoestoschoolbybus.Ireadthebooksometimes.Itisagoodbook.Theywillcomeheresometimenextweek.SheisinBeijingforsometime.3havefundongsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.“做某事很有趣”DoyouhavefunwatchingTValldayandallnight?4high修飾山，高的建筑物如樓房等tall一般修飾人或相對(duì)較矮的物體如樹(shù)木等課文句與詞：1句型：so+be（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)。“┅┅也是這樣的，┅┅也是如此”表示前者所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適合后者。（注意前者和后者不是同一人或物）如：IaminGradeOne,soisDavid.(=DavidisinGradeOne,too.)LiLeicanplayfootball,socanI(=Icanplayfootball,too.)Alicegoestoschoolbybus,sodoesherbrother,(=Herbrothergoestoschoolbybus,too)注意如果前句是表示否定意義的，要用“neither+be（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)?！比纾篒amnotinGradeOne,neitherisDavid.(=DavidisnotinGradeOne,either.)LiLeican’tplayfootball,neithercanI.(=Ican’tplayfootball,either.)Alicedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,neitherdoesherbrother.(=herbrotherdoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,either.)注意：soitis/waswith+另一主語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于上文有兩個(gè)分句，兩個(gè)（以上）不同的謂語(yǔ)或既有肯定又有否定等情況。如：Johnlikesfishbuthedoesn’tlikemeat.SoitiswithMary.約翰喜歡吃魚(yú)但不喜歡吃肉，瑪麗也是一樣。另外，so+主語(yǔ)+be（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）“┅┅的確是這樣的。┅┅的確如此”表示證實(shí)或同意前句所說(shuō)的情況。（注意前者和后者是同一人或物）如：Susanisagoodgirl.Sosheis.Theycandothesameasyou.Sotheycan.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.Soshedoes.2benice/kind/good/friendlytosb“對(duì)某人友好”如：Ourteacherisverykindtous.我們的老師對(duì)我們好。Unit41size常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：thesizeof﹍的尺寸/尺碼Size36/SizeM36/M碼inone’ssize某人的號(hào)碼Whatsizedoyouwant?Size8.Sorry,Idon’thaveshoesinyoursize.Module2Unit11speaksaytalktell的區(qū)別①speak“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的方式，如speakslowly“慢慢說(shuō)”，后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，但語(yǔ)言名詞除外，如speakChinese/English。IamlearningEnglish,andIcanspeakitalittle.常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)speaktosb“和某人說(shuō)話”②say“說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，后面一般要跟有名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)。如：CanyousayitinEnglish?③talk意思是“交談，談話”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)talkwith/tosb“和某人交談”④tell意思是“告訴”，后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)tellsbsth/tellsthtosb和tellsbastorytellsb(not)todosthtellsbaboutsth2①beafraidofsb/sth.害怕某人/某（事）物Areyouafraidofdogs?②beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.③beafraidofdoingsth擔(dān)心做某事Dadissleeping,I’mafriaidofwakinghimup.④beafraidthat恐怕┅┅I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyounow.句子I’mafraidso/not(參校Ihopeso/not.Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso.)3takeamessage(forsb)(為某人)捎信leave(sb)amessage/(tosb)(給某人)留個(gè)信4“給某人打電話”表達(dá)法：call/ring/telephone/phonesb=givesbacall/ring/telephone/phone還有call/ringsbup等表達(dá)法“有某人的電話”Thereisacall/ring/telephone/phoneforsb“接電話”answer(get)thetelephone/phone/5beonavisittosb/sth=bevisitingsb/sth.“正在對(duì)某人/物拜訪（參觀）中”MrLiisonavisittoLondonnow.=MrLiisvisitingLondonnow6常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞有do(does/did),will（將來(lái)時(shí)）be（進(jìn)行時(shí)）have(has/had)（完成時(shí)）7用to引導(dǎo)間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ivetellofferleavewriteteachshowsendbringtakepasslendhandreturnpaythrowwishpromise用for引導(dǎo)間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有buygetmakecookfinddofetchpaintsing課文句與詞：接打電話的常用語(yǔ)：Thisissb（speaking.）“我是┅┅”Whoisthat/it（speaking）?“你是誰(shuí)？”CanIspeaktosb?“我可以和┅┅通話嗎？”Issbthere?“┅┅在嗎？”Holdon,please.“別掛斷”Justamoment/minute,please.“請(qǐng)稍等”接電話常用的三種開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：①自報(bào)姓名②自報(bào)電話號(hào)碼③自報(bào)位置2ask/tell/get/help/need/want/wouldlike/like/hate/prefer/invite/allow/﹍/sb(not)todosth3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)①結(jié)構(gòu)：be(is,am,are)doing②意義：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如：Heisvisitinghisgrandparentsnow.表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如：Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：nowrightnowatthemomentlistenlook③動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing的構(gòu)成方法：1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加ing.如：workworking2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。如writewriting3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing如getgetting4以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing如diedyingtietyinglielying④一些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,start,begin等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：IamcomingtomorrowUnit21helpsb(to)dosthhelp(sb)withsth.2moment與minute(seeP1/5)3bebusydoingsth忙做某事bebusywith/at/over/aboutsth忙于某事4joinsb（或組織名詞）joniinsth（活動(dòng)名詞）Canyoujoinus?I’dliketojointheParty.（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）。Wouldyouliketojoin(us)inthegame?5rightnow=now6lookatsee；lookforfind；listentohearlookatlookforlistento強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作seefindhear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Whatareyoudoing?I’mlookingformypen,Ican’tfindit.課文句與詞：1I’mcallingaboutourMathshomework.Canyouhelpmewithit?2Whydon’tyoujoinus?（復(fù)習(xí)提建議表達(dá)法，第2頁(yè)）3justamoment,please.4Holdon,please.5Letmeseeifsheishere.6seeyousoonUnit31though和but以及because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。Mybrotherisyoung,buthecandresshimself.Thougmybrotherisyoung,hecandresshimself2get/bereadytodosthget/bereadyforsthpreparetodo/forsth準(zhǔn)備好（做）某事Iget(everything)readytohave/formyparty.Iprepare(everything)readytohave/formyparty.3putonweardressin表達(dá)“穿，戴”用法①puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的動(dòng)作，后面加衣服名詞作賓語(yǔ)。②wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài)，后加衣服名詞作賓語(yǔ)。③dress后面加人作賓語(yǔ)。dresssb(in﹍)④in后加衣服名稱或顏色名詞，表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。(=wearing)It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonajacket.What’shedoing?Heisputtingonhishatnow.Billusuallywearsayellowcoat,buttodayheiswearing(wearing=in)ablackone.Mumisdressingmylittlebrother.I’dliketodressmyselfin(a)red(sweater)getdressed穿著衣服dressup穿上盛裝dresssbup喬裝打扮dresssthup裝飾Look,Kateisinawhiteshirt.ThewomaninredisDavid’smother.have(has)onUnit41sick和ill區(qū)別：當(dāng)兩者都放在系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)“生病的”意思時(shí)，可互換用。sick可做定語(yǔ)后加名詞，“生病的”，而ill后加名詞時(shí)的意思是“壞的，邪惡的”意思。如：Theboyis/feelssick/ill.男孩感到不舒服Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人Heisanillman.他是個(gè)心術(shù)不正的人2happentodosth.碰巧做某事。IhappentomeetMrLiatthepartytodayWhathappenstosb/sth?(seeP11)3hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetocometoyourpartyhope(that)IhopethatIcancometoyourparty.句子Ihopeso/not;I’mafraid/believeso/not;Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso4falloff=falldownfrom“從┅┅掉下”Don’tfalloff/falldownfromthebike.5everyone后不能加介詞of而everyone后可加(of)some/any/no/every和body/one/thing等一共組成12個(gè)不定代詞。這12個(gè)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是單數(shù)，有形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，形容詞放在它們后面。如：Thereissomeoneintheroom.Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.6I(don’t)think/guess/believe/suppose（引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定形式，否定要前置）Billcan’tcometoday.Ithink. →Idon’tthinkBillcancometoday.7keep/stayintouchwith*1Tellmewhat’shappeningoutside告訴我外面正在發(fā)生什么事情2Luckythem/you/us/me!他們/你（們）我們/我真幸運(yùn)！3Thecatisrunningafterthedog.貓?jiān)谧饭?allaroundtheworld世界各地Module3Unit11illsick（用法區(qū)別見(jiàn)p6）2haveto“不得不，必須”，表客觀需要，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。must“必須”，表示主觀認(rèn)為，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。否定形式可用don’thaveto或needn’t。注意mustn’t意思是“千萬(wàn)別，千萬(wàn)不要”。表示禁止，不是must的否定形式。Thereisnobus,sowehavetogohomeonfoot.Englishisveryimportant,soImustlearnitwell.MustIcleantheroomnow?No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.3exercise“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”是不可數(shù)名詞。Exercises“練習(xí)，（早）操”等，是可數(shù)名詞。4stayathome呆在家里*1Tellmewhateveryoneisdoing.告訴我大家都在做什么。2dothelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)dothehighjump跳高3haveanice/good/great/lovely/﹍time=enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快”Unit21makethebed2washdishes/hands/one’sface/clothes3playwith和一起玩，玩耍4gotosleep/gotobed/fallasleep/wakeup1(Don’t)dosth祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形前面加don’t.(補(bǔ)：祈使句的反意問(wèn)句用willyou?SeeP14)另外，表示禁止的常見(jiàn)句式還有Nodoingsth.mustn’tdosthmustneverdosth.Don’tswiminthelake=Noswimminginthelake.Youmustn’tswiminthelake.Youmustneverswiminthelake.2haveabarbecue/haveameal/havebreakfast(lunchdinner/supper)Unit31putonweardressinhave(has)on（seeP6）2get/bereadytodosthget/bereadyforsth(seeP6)3anisland4shoutat/to向大喊1theWufamily=MrandMrsWu/allthemembersofthefamilly=theWua吳姓一家（人/夫妻）2upanddown上上下下3wavetosb向某人擺手Unit41bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎Footballispopularwithusinwinter2popularafter-schoolactivities受歡迎的課后活動(dòng)Module4Unit11That’s(It’s)ashame/pity(that﹍)真遺憾┅┅Whatashame/pity(that﹍)!多么遺憾┅┅！1WewantyouandHuHuatojoinus.復(fù)習(xí)：(wantsbtodosthseeP5)2We’rehelpingourmothercleantheflat.(helpsbtodosth/helpsbwithsth)3Seeyoulater/soonUnit21sing+er=singer(more:player,farmerwriter,swimmerspeakerreaderlistenercomer)2good/well比較級(jí)better“更好”最好級(jí)best“最好”3penfriend=penpal筆友1Iwanttospeaktoyourgrandma.我想和你奶奶說(shuō)話2walkthedog/bird/溜狗/鳥(niǎo)/(=takethedog/birdforawalk)3ThereisnoonethereIcantalkto/with.那沒(méi)有人能和我說(shuō)話了4watchafilmonTV在電視上看電影5haveapianolesson上鋼琴課Unit31gofishing/boating/sailing/shopping/swimming/sunbathing/2bysea=byshipbyair=byplanebyland（bybike,bybus,bytrain/）(seeP2--3)3another,①形容詞“另外一個(gè)”，后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Hereisanotherbook.②代詞“另外一個(gè)”。Ihavetwoapples,butIwanttohaveanother.(one)③another+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+more“另外的，額外的”Weneedanotherfivepeople/fivemorepoeopletodothework.④oneanother(強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上)=eachother(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者)彼此other,只做形容詞，意思是“別的，其他的”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞（=others）others,只做代詞，意思是“其他的人或事物”(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Some(people)arewalking,otherpeople(=others)arefishingtheother①表示兩者中“其中一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)”用one,theother②只做形容詞，意思是“剩余全部的人或事物”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞（=theothers）theothers只做代詞，意思是“剩余全部的人或事物”（=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Some(people)arewalking,theotherpeople(=theothers)arefishing.Unit41sellsbsth/sellsthtosb(seeP5)buysbsthbuysthforsbbuysthfromsb2Idrive(acar)togotowork.(seeP23)3(be)ondisplay=(be)onshow4attheendof在的盡頭，（+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間）bytheendof在結(jié)束前（+時(shí)間）Attheendoftheroad,youcanseethebookshop.Bytheendofnextweek,wewillfinishthework.intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于end（動(dòng)詞，）=finish=beover；（反義詞：start,/begin）endwith以結(jié)束，start/beginwith以開(kāi)始5lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事。Ilookforwardto(having)myparty.6hearfromsb=receive/get/havealetterfromsb收到某人來(lái)信hearfromsb反義詞組write(aletter)tosb7many/much（比較級(jí)）是more“更多”，（最高級(jí)）是most“最多”Good/wellbetterbest8withasmile(onone’sface)（某人臉上）面帶微笑someofthemostpopularchildren’sgames一些最受小孩喜歡的游戲Module5Unit11carry“搬，拿，抗”沒(méi)有方向性bring“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”take“帶走，拿走”fetch“去拿來(lái)”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的來(lái)回Theyarecarryingsomeyoungtrees.Pleasebringmeatreehere.TakeatreetoLiLei.overthere.Goandfetchayoungtreeforme.2in/onthetree中的介詞和in/onthewall中的介詞用法的不同1walkup/downthehill走上/下山*2Iwanttoaskthestudentswhattheyaredoing.我想問(wèn)學(xué)生們他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。注意語(yǔ)序3digholesinthegroundfortheyoungtrees在地上為樹(shù)苗挖坑Unit21Mother’sDayFather’sDayChildren’sDayTeachers’Day注意名詞所有格的表達(dá)法的不同2makesbsthmakesthforsb雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(seeP5)3alovely/good/greatideaanexcellentidea一個(gè)好的主意4one’sown某人自己的own=have/has擁有，占有theownerof的主人5apieceof可用于很多不可數(shù)名詞前又如abottleofabagofaglassof/6befinished=beover=end結(jié)束，終止1makeacardformymother2What’sthepoemabout?3apictureofmymorher與apictureofmymother’s之間的意思區(qū)別4watchmemakethecardwatch/see/find/hear/feelsbdosth.觀看/看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/感覺(jué)某人做某事。do表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束或動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Ifoundaboycomeintotheroomjustnow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩剛才進(jìn)了屋里。Iusuallyseehimhelphisyongbrother.我通常看見(jiàn)他幫助他的弟弟。watch/see/find/hear/feelsbdoingsth觀看/看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/感覺(jué)某人正在做某事。doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(seeP12)CanyouhearLucysingingasongintheroomnow?你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)露西在屋里唱歌么？5foldthepaperdowmthemiddle沿紙的中間折疊Unit31tea“茶葉，茶水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。（見(jiàn)第一冊(cè)13模塊筆記）2leaf名詞復(fù)數(shù)(leaves)(seeP1)3glass“玻璃”，是不可數(shù)名詞；“玻璃杯”是可數(shù)名詞glasses“玻璃杯”的復(fù)數(shù)形式或做“眼鏡”意思apairofglasses一副眼鏡。復(fù)習(xí)其他類似的短語(yǔ)。4what’syourjob?=whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?問(wèn)職業(yè)常見(jiàn)的三種表達(dá)法。1Theyarewaitingfortheteatobeready.他們正在等待茶水準(zhǔn)備好。Unit41paint/cooksbsthpaint/cooksthforsb雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(seeP5)1It’sagooddaytoflyourkites.是放風(fēng)箏的好天。2climbuptheladdertogetthekite爬上梯子取風(fēng)箏Module6Unit11trytodosth.努力，試圖做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事(seeP12)tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人全力做某事haveatry嘗試一下(=wantago)2tryon“試穿/戴”比較(putonweardressinhave/hason)等3apairoftrousers/socks/sportsshoes/glasses/jeans/gloves/4showsbsthshowsthtosb雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(seeP5)showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsbthewaytosp給某人指路5beonshow=beondisplay1IwanttolookniceforthepartyinBeihaiPark.我想在北海公園聚會(huì)看上去漂亮2Whatareyouwearingwiththatdress?你穿什么搭配那件長(zhǎng)裙？3Isthatwhyyou’rewearingthoseblueshoes?那就是為什么你穿那雙藍(lán)鞋嗎？4Whydon’tyouwearthatwithyourshirt?提建議表達(dá)法(seeP2)Unit21abottleofCoke一瓶可樂(lè)2writetosb“給某人寫信”反義詞組hearfromsb3duringtheweek=fromMondaytoFriday,1havealovely/good/great/nicetime玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快2gotothebeachattheweekends在周末去海灘3dothewashingandcooking洗衣服和做飯4weekendsaremuchnicer!周末更好Unit4當(dāng)(together)withaswellasexceptbutbesides等連接的名詞或代詞和主語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與他們前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)等方面保持一致。Bill(together)withhisfriendsisplayingfootballnow.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和sometimes,often,usuallyeveryday等連用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和now,rightnow,atthemomentlook!Listen!等連用。Revision(Ⅰ)1atthemoment=rightnow=now此刻，現(xiàn)在2hair多數(shù)情況下是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)也做可數(shù)名詞。短語(yǔ)have/getone’shaircut理發(fā)3letmetellyouwhatwe’redoingatthemoment.Module7Unit11loselostlost(missing)“某人迷路了”可說(shuō)sbbelostsblostoneselfsblostone’sway2one,代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示前面提到的“同名異物”中的任何一個(gè)。前面可加冠詞，還可被或形容詞修飾。it,代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示前面提到的同一事物，即“同名同物”that,代替前面提到的同名異物中特指的事物，可代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。theone,代替同名物中特指的某個(gè)，相當(dāng)于theone.復(fù)數(shù)形式是theones,相當(dāng)于those3looklike(verymuch)相當(dāng)于lookthesameWhatdoeslooklike?4Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sallright/OK=Notatall=Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”回答道歉用語(yǔ)You’rewelcome=That’sallright/OK=Notatall=It’sa/mypleasure.“不客氣”回答感謝用語(yǔ)What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong/up(withsb/sth)?詢問(wèn)某人/事物怎么了Whathappenstosb/sth?5really“真地”有加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。助動(dòng)詞do也可用于動(dòng)詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Ireallylikeapples.Idolikeapples.Billdoeslikeplayingballgames.6dear語(yǔ)氣詞，“哎呀”1Whatdoesitlooklike?(seeP2)Unit21inside反義詞outside2wonderful=excellent=great3glad=happy=pleasedUnit31too,“也”，用于肯定句末，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。also,“也”，用于肯定句中間。either,“也”，用于否定句末，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。aswell“也”，用于肯（否）定句末。2front“前面”反義詞back“后面”infrontof“在前面”反義詞behind“在后面”onone’sright/left(handside)“在右/左側(cè)”inthemiddle(center)of“在中間”比較：infrontof“在前面”，后者不包含前者，BillisinfrontofMary.in/atthefrontof“在前部”，后者包含前者。Billisinthefrontoftheclassroom.3Itakebackmywords=ItakebackwhatIsaid我收回我說(shuō)的話。Unit41Aisin/on/tothe+方向詞+ofBA在B的方向。in表示后者包含前者，on表示后者與前者接壤，to表示后者與前者不包含不接壤。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.2station車站busstation汽車站train/railwaystation火車站3beside=near=by=nextto在旁邊/附近1What’sthefirstletterofthesecondwordofthenameofthehouse?房子名字的第二單詞的第一個(gè)字母是什么？2Turnrightandwalkoverthehighhill.右轉(zhuǎn)走過(guò)高山Module8Unit11What’sthedatetoday/onSunday/thisMonday?今天/星期日/這周一是幾號(hào)？2Whatdayis(it)today/July5th?今天/六月五日是星期幾？一些常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞后加doing和(to)do的用法和區(qū)別3(1)like/love/dislike/hatedoingsthlike/love/dislike/hatetodosthdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣，愛(ài)好；todo強(qiáng)調(diào)特定、具體某次(2)start/begindoingsth.start/begintodosth.doing與todo無(wú)大區(qū)別，但當(dāng)start/begin本身帶有ing時(shí)，后面只能用todo。(3)watch/see/find/hear/feelsb(sth)doingsthLook,canyouseetheboyflyingakite?watch/see/find/hear/feelsb(sth)dosthIoftenwatchtheboyflyakite.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，todo（去to）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束或經(jīng)常發(fā)生(4)finish/enjoy/keep/mind/miss/practisedoingsth完成/喜歡/保持/介意/錯(cuò)過(guò)/練習(xí)做某事(5)let/make/havesbdosth讓某人做某事。(6)remember/forgetdoingsthIremembermeetingyoubefore.remember/forgettodosthDon’tforgettocallmewhenyouleavetomorrow.doing表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)，todo表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。(7)trydoingsth嘗試做某事trytodosth努力做某事(8)stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)（某事）做（另）某事(9)need/wantdoingsthdoing與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系Thedoorneedscleaning.need/wanttodosthtodo與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系Wewanttogohome.(10)goon/continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做（同一）某事goon/continuetodosth接下來(lái)做（另外）某事(11)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4bring“帶來(lái)”向中心或說(shuō)話者而來(lái)；take“帶走”離中心或說(shuō)話者而去；carry強(qiáng)調(diào)搬、扛等，無(wú)方向性；fetch“去拿來(lái)”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的來(lái)回。5worryabout“擔(dān)心”be/feelworriedabout“對(duì)擔(dān)心”1Let’smakeanoteofthedates讓我們把日期做個(gè)記載2Don’thavealatelunch.吃午飯不要晚3Don’tforgettobring.Don’tworry,Iwon’t.不用擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的。4Don’tdosth=No(doing)sth“不要/禁止做某事。mustn’tdosth千萬(wàn)不要做某事mustneverdosth永遠(yuǎn)不要做某事Unit21apairofscissors/shoes/glasses/chopsticks/socks/stockings/trousers/jeans/gloves/一把剪刀/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一雙筷子/一雙襪子/一雙長(zhǎng)筒襪/一條褲子/一條牛仔/一副手套/2firstsecondnextthenlastly第一，第二，接下來(lái)，然后，最后3mix(up)混合1cutthecarrotsintosmallpieces把胡蘿卜切成小塊2chopupthelettuce切碎生菜Unit3plantodosthaplanfor(doing)sth1Whydon’twehaveabirthdayparty?Whenshallwehavetheparty?Let’spreparefortheparty.(seeP2)2Ihavetosayabig“ThankYou”toyou,Mumformakingthecake.媽媽，因?yàn)椋銥槲遥┳龅牡案猓冶仨毾蚰f(shuō)聲“十分感謝“3takeapieceofpaperandwritedownwhatyouhavetodo拿一張紙寫下你必須做的事情4cookitwiththeeggsforabout2minutes.加雞蛋和它一起煮大約2分鐘5plantodosthaplanfor(doing)sthUnit41morethan+數(shù)字=over+數(shù)字超過(guò)Module9Unit11wouldyouliketodosth?(seeP2)2It’sapity/shame(that)(seeP7)Whatapity/shame(that)!3accept“接受”反義詞是refuse“拒絕”；accept“接受”從內(nèi)心里接受，receive“收到”但并不一定接受。；refuse“拒絕”反義詞agree“同意”IreceiveBill’spresentbutIdon’twanttoacceptit.Iwanttorefuseit.ShewantstorefusetheideabutI’dliketoagreewithit.4invitae的名詞形式invitationinvitesbtospinvitesbtodosth1What’sthedateonSaturday?2WhatdayisMay21st?Unit21aknifeandfork一副刀叉。注意冠詞的用法2leave“遺忘”，后必加地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，leavesth+sp；forget“忘記”，forgetsth.后無(wú)地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Don’tleaveyourhomeworkathome.Don’tforgetyourhomework.3dish碟子，一道采；plate盤子，碟子1drinkmysoupfromthebowl.用晚喝湯2playwith3allourfoodUnit31tablemanners/good(bad)manners餐桌禮儀/有（沒(méi)）禮貌的2ontopof在頂端3inthecenter/middleof(seeP10)4other(seeP7~8)5pointto/at指著1ontopof2inthecenter/middleof(seeP10)3HesaysImusteatwithaplateandfork.4onetheother(seeP8)Unit41excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedboringboredsurprisingsurprisedfrighteningfrightened一些動(dòng)詞后面可以加ing或ed構(gòu)成形容詞。加ing時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“物”，加ed時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“人”。Thebookisinteresting.LiLeiisinterestedinthebook.2full“飽的”反義詞hungry“饑餓的”befullof/befillledwith充滿Thebagisfullofbooks.=Thebagisfilledwithbooks.1WouldyouliketogoWhataboutShallwemake(seeP2)2Wouldyoulikesth?Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.No,thankyou.(seeP2)Module10Unit11beonholiday在度假2inthecountrside在農(nóng)村/鄉(xiāng)下1sodoI(seeP3)2like/lovedoing(seeP12)3playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)domuchsportsportsmeeting4lookattheshops(=windowshopping)逛街Unit21①begoingtodo打算做某事②will/shalldo將要做某事③bedoing即將做某事④beabouttodo立刻馬上做某事2gohometoEngland回英國(guó)家3hutongofoldBeijing老北京胡同4I’mgoingtobeboredwithoutyou沒(méi)有你我將會(huì)無(wú)聊的。Unit41befamousfor為而聞名befamousas作為而聞名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.QiqihaerisfamousastheCraneCity.1allover/aroundChina全中國(guó)allover/aroundtheworld2traveltoAmerica去美國(guó)旅行Module111theway/answer/key/ticket/bridgetosth的路/答案/鑰匙（答案）/onone’sway/thewaytosp在去的路上bytheway“順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)一下”，轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)常用。inone’sway擋某人的路outofone’sway不再擋路/礙事loseone’sway迷路=belost=loseoneselfinthis/thatway用這/那中方式，這/那樣2bedifferentfrom/to/than和不同bethesameas和一樣Mybookisdifferentfromyours,butisthesameashis.3happentosb/sth(seeP11)4go/walkalongtheroad,沿著路走5alittlewhilelater=amomentlater一會(huì)后6getoff=getdownfrom從掉下參較falloff=falldownfromgetoff/takeoff“脫下”反義詞組puton“穿上”7notas/sostrongasyou不如你強(qiáng)壯8true“真的”，是相對(duì)假而言。Real“真的”，是相對(duì)有和無(wú)而言Thestoryistrue,butthepeopleinthestoryarenotreal.9beangrywith/atsb生某人的氣，beangryat/aboutsth生某事的氣10bemeanto對(duì)吝惜mean動(dòng)詞“意思是，意味著”Whatdoyoumeanbyyourwords?=Whatdoyourwordsmean?=Whatisthemeaningofyourwords?11laughatsbmakefunofsbplayajokeonsb12instead(of)Idon’twanttoplaybasketball,I’llplayfootballinstead.I’llplayfootballinsteadof(playing)basketball.I’mbusycookingnow.Canyougoshoppinginsteadofme?13never＜seldom＜sometimes＜o(jì)ften＜usually＜always從不很少有時(shí)經(jīng)常通常一直0%5~10%30%