中考英語閱讀理解真題必做100篇（五）VIP

閱讀理解（五）（一）【2020?福建省】NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（標語）DesignCompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68:00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel:HarryPotterOct.27:30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket:MulanNov.78:30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.30Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver30-minuteFitnessClub30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visitwww.smartschool.comLittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（證書）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00am-4:30pmPlace:dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.comForinformation:AdelinaSantosTel:532300926．Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A．Acertificate. B．Anovel. C．Adictionary. D．Amovieticket.27．WhenisThumbelinaputon?A．8:00pm,Sep.6 B．7:30pm,Oct.2.C．8:30pm,Nov.7. D．11:00am,Aug.3.28．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A．EnjoyTheRedShoes. B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck. D．Helpthecookswashdishes.30．Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.A．theStudentCenter B．TomWeaverC．FitnessClub D．AdelinaSantos這是一篇應用文，文章用表格介紹了學生中心的活動、比賽、俱樂部以及培訓項目的通知。26．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2nd

place”以及“Anovel:

HarryPotter”可知比賽的二等獎的獎品是小說。故選B。27．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oct.2

7:30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映時間是10月2日七點半。故選B。28．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeadvantages:

Keepinshape.

Makebonesgrow.

Improveasenseofbalance.

Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四點好處。故選C。29．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小廚師培訓節(jié)目里學習創(chuàng)作美食。C學習“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”學做烤鴨符合。故選C。30．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活動的組織者是學生中心。故選A。（二）【2020?北京市中考】Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?AItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB.ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.anabilitytounderstand B.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowin D.afairdecision32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.【文章大意】本文講述了技術進步給健康醫(yī)療領域帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。30.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.遠程醫(yī)療可以讓病人不用離開家就可以使用技術在線看醫(yī)生并得到診斷和指導?！保芍鼮椴∪颂峁┝艘环N方便的診斷方法，故選B。31.A【解析】詞義猜測題。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的經歷；achancetowin獲勝的機會；afairdecision公平的決定。根據(jù)猜題所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看醫(yī)生的時候會有一個前臺接待員，他可以看到并告訴病人情況，這可能會影響治療效果?！?，可知猜題句是指“病人的網(wǎng)站不太可能有這樣的理解能力”,所以intuition應指“理解的能力”，故選A。32.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活細節(jié)需要信任，所以選項A是錯誤；根據(jù)第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解決這個問題，所以選項B是錯誤的；根據(jù)第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.當一個沒有醫(yī)學學位的人在網(wǎng)站上看到一個沒有任何解釋的標記結果時，就會有各種各樣的故事在他們腦海中形成，同時也會產生巨大的擔憂。”，可知標記的結果可能會引起患者的擔憂，所以選項C是正確的；根據(jù)第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(設備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有醫(yī)療設備可以在家里通過遠程醫(yī)療發(fā)送必要的信號和心臟聲音，所以選項D是錯的。故選C。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技術應該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產生意想不到的效果，所以選項A是錯誤的；選項B意為“遠程醫(yī)療可以取代通常的醫(yī)療保健?！?，文章中沒有提及，所以排除；根據(jù)第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么醫(yī)學如何適應新技術時代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解決這個問題?！?，可知選項C是錯誤的；根據(jù)最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技術應該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產生意想不到的效果。讓我們的人性不用成為其中一個?！保芍x項D符合原文。故選D。（三）【2020?貴州省黔西南州中考】Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(欄桿).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife. B.Toenjoytheriver.C.Topracticejumping. D.TowatchTomwalking.37Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice. B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown. B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.【文章大意】本文講述了Tom在回家的路上救了一個想跳河自殺的男人的故事。36.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，這個人想跳河自殺。故答案選A。37.C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Areyougoingtojump?以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,這個男人聲音中充滿了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自殺，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I

am．故答案選C。38.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知，這個男人真正困難是，他沒有錢，還吸食海洛因；故答案選B。39.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.最后，年輕人轉過身來，扶著湯姆的手，爬了下去?？芍?，這個男人最后被Tom打動了，所以扶著Tom的手爬下來了，故答案選D。40.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.可知，Tom最終救了這個男人，故答案選A。（四）【2020?山東省聊城市中考】InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(組織)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.26.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D.isthedayforbuyinggifts27.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings B.food C.oldthings D.money28.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome. B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood. D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies29.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D.toremembertheolddays30.What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDay C.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAges【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日以及它的歷史和發(fā)展。26.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.”可知，節(jié)禮日已經慶祝很久了。故選A。27.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.”可知，在中世紀人們把錢扔進箱子中。故選D。28.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood”可知，圣誕節(jié)，仆人需要制作和供應食物。故選C。29.C【解析】推理判斷題。A：感謝那些擺脫困境的人；B：讓客人高興；C：給別人幫助或小禮物；D：為了記住過去的日子。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知，現(xiàn)在節(jié)禮日已經成為一些國家的公共假日，有些人把舊的或不需要的東西捐贈給窮人，很多人活躍于像紅十字會一樣的幫助服務性組織中。結合選項，故選C。30.B【解析】最佳標題題。A：圣誕節(jié)；B：節(jié)禮日；C：紅十字會；D：中世紀。根據(jù)文章內容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日。故選B。（五）【2020?貴州省黔西南州中考】AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.ThoughthewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.HehaslearnedanewideaaboutAIfromthebook.WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.SopeoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.Sowhenithasmoreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbeclevertoolsforhumanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.41.Whatistheshortformfor“artificialintelligence”?A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.42.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?A.Difficultbutinteresting. B.Easybutimportant.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Difficultandimportant.43.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?A.AIcanthinkbyitself. B.AIcan’tanswerquestionsimmediatelyC.AIcanhaveideasofitsown. D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart(劃線部分)inthearticle?A.SomeofthejobscanbedonebyAI. B.AllthejobscanbedonebyAI.C.NoneofthejobscanbedonebyAI. D.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AIisusedeverywhereintheworldnow. B.AIwillhaveitsownopinionsinthefuture.C.Alfindsthebestanswerbyusinginformation. D.AIthinksandanswersquestionsaspeopledo.【文章大意】本文主要講述了人工智能的相關情況。41.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).”可知亞歷克斯正在讀一本關于AI，也就是人工智能的書，故答案選B。42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.”可知亞歷克斯覺得這本書有點難，但很有趣。故答案選A。43.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發(fā)生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案。因此可知亞歷克斯從這本書中得到了一個新想法，那就是AI永遠不會自己思考。故答案選D。44.A【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)下文“suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.”比如驗票、價格、人臉和手指。結合“PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,”可知此處說的是有些工作可以由AI來做，故答案選A。45.C【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.”這本書還說，在不久的將來，我們幾乎一半的工作將由人工智能技術完成。可知，人工智能現(xiàn)在并沒有在世界各地都使用，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發(fā)生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案。可知人工智能不會有自己的觀點，也不能像人類一樣思考和回答問題，但是它可以使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案，因此B、D選項錯誤，而C選項表示正確；故答案選C。（六）【2020?浙江金華中考】Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic(大流行病)."Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot—whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview(視角)ofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,"Ruthsaid.19.Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto____________.A.raisesomemoney B.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriends D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers20.Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof____________.A.aphotoproject B.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astreetinDublin D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome21.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,"themorehumanview"shows____________.A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIrelandB.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogetherD.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople22.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷）thatRuthisa_____________person.Acareful B.shy C.hardworking D.loving【文章大意】本文主要講述在大流行病期間人們選擇拍照片的方式與親人朋友保持聯(lián)系，告訴我們即使在不好的境況下也要保持良好的心態(tài)，用好的角度去看待問題。19.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome”可知，Ruth開始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選B。20.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome.”可知，LowatHome是這個項目的名字。故選A。21.C【解析】推理判斷題。分析第八段中“It'salsoadifferentviewofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.”可知，此處themorehumanview指的是從另一個角度看待這個事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機會與家人和朋友待在一起。故選C。22.D【解析】推理判斷題。A：細心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奮的；D：有愛的。根據(jù)文中對Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑選一條街，給志愿者拍照，希望人們能在困境中找到好的東西，所以她是一個非常有愛的人。故選D。（七）【2020?浙江省寧波市中考】RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(個體).___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(數(shù)據(jù))iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara1probablymeans________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.Allstudentsarefun30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【文章大意】機器人即將進入我們的教室。從韓國到日本再到美國，學校都在把會說英語的機器人放在學生面前。在韓國，機器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教。針對這種現(xiàn)象，作者和其他的四個人對此發(fā)表了自己的評論。28.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.從韓國到日本再到美國，學校都在把會說英語的機器人放在學生面前。在韓國，機器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教?？芍颂幷f的是機器人即將進入我們的教室。所以invade應該是“進入、入侵”的意思，故答案選A。29.B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.老師必須能夠以個體的身份對學生做出反應。以及下文andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.教師必須改變教學方式以適應學生的需要?？芍颂幈磉_的應是“每個學生都不一樣”，所以教師應該根據(jù)學生的需要改變教學方式，故答案選B。30.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Nancy說：我認為機器人可能在課堂上很有幫助?？芍?，在這4條評論中，Nancy認為機器人可以在課堂上給學習者很多幫助，故答案選D。31.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdataiswidelyusedintheworld.盡管大數(shù)據(jù)在世界上得到了廣泛的應用，但我非常懷疑計算機是否有能力做到這一點?？芍髡邔C器人教英語是持有懷疑的態(tài)度的，故答案選C。（八）【2020?廣州市】“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26.Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A.Amywasbusyreading. B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning. D.BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.27.WhathappenedtoRoy?A.Hefelloffthehorseback. B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.CHesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback. D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.CBettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學急救知識運用到實際中的故事。26.D【解析】題意：貝蒂為什么不帶艾米去參加醫(yī)療訓練？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung可知，貝蒂覺得艾米太年輕了，所以沒有帶她去。D選項BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough“貝蒂覺得艾米的年紀還沒達到”符合題意，故選D。27.A【解析】題意：羅伊怎么了？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback…Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，羅伊從馬背上摔了下來。A選項Hefelloffthehorseback“他從馬背上摔下來了”符合題意，故選A。28.C【解析】題意：艾米實施急救的正確順序是什么？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，艾米實施急救的正確順序是：找人去叫來羅伊的媽媽和一輛卡車——問男孩們要襯衫——找一根結實的棍子——用襯衫將羅伊的腿和棍子固定起來——把羅伊抬上卡車。C選項e-c-a-d-b符合題意，故選C。29.B【解析】題意：貝蒂最后為什么邀請艾米去幫助醫(yī)生？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，護士需要冷靜的頭腦，由此可推斷艾米在急救中表現(xiàn)出的頭腦冷靜打動了貝蒂。B選項Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救時頭腦冷靜”符合題意，故選B。30.B【解析】題意：下列哪一句子能最好的概況該故事給人們的啟示？主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學急救知識運用到實際中的故事。B選項Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems“書本上的知識可以幫助解決現(xiàn)實生活中的問題”符合題意，故選B。（九）【2020?山西省】請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒體素養(yǎng)).Inotherwords,theyhavediffic