安徽省阜陽市界首代橋鎮(zhèn)代橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市界首代橋鎮(zhèn)代橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.（原創(chuàng)）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup參考答案：2.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略3.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being參考答案：C4.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto參考答案：C5.Littlebylittle，we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A．a(chǎn)cquired

B．earned

C．won

D．controlled參考答案：A6.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略7.

---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8._______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Tired;toadmireC.Beingtired;admire

D.Tired;admiring

參考答案：B略9.Wemustrememberthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisourindividualresponsibility,_______thatwecan’taffordtoignore.A.one

B.thatC.what

D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們必須記住，海洋的健康和安全是我們每個人的責(zé)任，我們不能忽視這一責(zé)任。thatwecan’taffordtoignore.是一個定語從句，空格上需要填一個先行詞，故選A。10.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B11.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A12.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after參考答案：B13.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略14.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_______mycold.

A.heat

B.cure

C.treat

D.help參考答案：B略15.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed參考答案：C略16.13.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem參考答案：C略17.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Long,longago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor71.________walkalone.Itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman72._______quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight73._______theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch74.______(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtup75.______theItalian,but76.______ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistand77.______(point)totheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Assoonashereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife78.______hadhappened.Hewasgreatly79.______(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Thenherealizedthathe80.______(rob)theItalian’swatchbymistake.參考答案：70．a(chǎn)71．who/that72．when73．gone74．with75．neither76．pointed77．what78．surprised79．hadrobbed70．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。gooutforawalk是固定短語，意為“出去散步”，所以此處應(yīng)用a。71．who/that考查定語從句。在這個定語從句中，先行詞是anItalianyoungman，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以此處應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。72．when考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)那名法國人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的表沒了的時候，那名年輕的意大利人幾乎已消失在視野之中了。根據(jù)句意和句中的found可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句。73．gone考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞gone“丟失的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。74．with考查固定短語。catchupwith是固定短語，意為“追趕上”。75．neither考查代詞。語境表示，那名法國人和那名年輕的意大利人都不理解對方的語言，所以此處應(yīng)用neither，表示“兩者都不”。76．pointed考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的“TheFrenchmanfrightenedthe…and”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填pointed。

77．what考查賓語從句。語境表示，那名法國人告訴妻子剛發(fā)生的事。在這個賓語從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what相當(dāng)于“thethingthat”。78．surprised考查形容詞。語境表示，那位法國人很驚訝，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，它通常用來修飾人。注意：surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常用來修飾物。79．hadrobbed考查動詞時態(tài)。因為“誤搶那位意大利人的手表”這一動作發(fā)生在主句中的謂語realized所表示的動作之前，而且he和rob之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用rob的過去完成時形式hadrobbed?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。本文主要講述了一名法國人和一位意大利人之間因語言不通而發(fā)生的一個誤會。三、閱讀理解19.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.Arevelation(啟示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自發(fā)地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.70.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alotofamusementsoccupychildren’stimenowadays.B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.71.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressuretowritemore.B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D.Herroadtosuccesswasfullofpainandfrustrations.72.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.B.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.D.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.73.Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter’sstoriesbecause_______.A.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherd