福建省寧德市金涵民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市金涵民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged

B.

change

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：A2.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C3.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C4.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略5.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B6.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrapped

B.trapped

C.havingtrapped

D.trapping參考答案：B7.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup參考答案：D8.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C9.Heis_________tohavegoneabroad,forIhaven’tseenhimforweeks.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certainly參考答案：B10.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B11.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially參考答案：B考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特別是。上句：她怎么會摔倒的？下句：我沒有故意推她，那是一次意外。根據(jù)anaccident可知答案為B。12.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說上。根據(jù)語境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動關系，過去分詞表示被動。故選B。13.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback參考答案：B略14.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy參考答案：D15.Eventherepairmancouldn’t________whathadgonewrongwiththewasher.A.squeezeout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.leaveout參考答案：C16.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：22.A。leaving作結(jié)果狀語，邏輯主語為John,；unlocked過去分詞作賓語，表示被動，邏略17.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

Dwhere參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(縮略語)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了安全密碼的設置。【16題詳解】上文提示“電腦芯片制造商英特爾(Intel)將此次活動作為年度提醒。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用來告別像“123456”這樣的流行密碼）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“擁有一個非常常見或簡單“abcdef”，甚至像“password”這樣的普通單詞，幾乎沒有任何安全性?！背薪由衔?，E項Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（這就像關了一扇門，但實際上并沒有鎖上）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】此空應該是一個特殊疑問句，所以在A/C中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“一個安全的密碼是我們和網(wǎng)絡罪犯之間唯一的屏障?！笨芍?，C項Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何確保密碼的安全性）切題。故選C。【19題詳解】上文提示“然而，長密碼意味著登錄網(wǎng)站的過程很復雜?！背薪由衔?，G項Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我們也很難記住一個長而不規(guī)則的密碼）切題。該項中的also將上下句連在一起。故選G。【20題詳解】下文提示“你可以選擇像“我想去英國”這樣的短語。”承接下文，B項Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（嘗試使用縮寫短語作為密碼）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.SunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（烏鴉）arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy,Imeanslightlyfear-based.

They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.43.Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.A.disturbedtheauthor’slife B.frightenedtheauthor’sdogC.angeredtheauthor'sneighbors D.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard44.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.45.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess46.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans

______A.birdsarerare B.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirds D.sheisrespectfultobirds參考答案：43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己對在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過程。也告訴我們對待小動物也要一視同仁?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.（他們的聲音越來越大，可能會讓我的鄰居和我們一樣心煩意亂。我承認我有點沮喪。）可知，這對烏鴉的到來擾亂了作者的生活。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，當我的狗朝它走去時，它一動不動?？浼咎赜帽亲优隽伺鏊念^，它才走開。）可知，作者看到小烏鴉的處境后將狗關了起來，主要是害怕狗傷害到小烏鴉。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutont