廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市金秀高中高二英語知識點試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市金秀高中高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C2.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence參考答案：A3.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized參考答案：B4.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略5.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案：A6.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案：D7.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo參考答案：D8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D9.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C10.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless參考答案：B11.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B略13.Onlywhenwehaveenough“input”_________excellent“output”–speakingandwritinginEnglish.A.didwepresent

B.canwepresent

C.presentwe

D.wecanpresent參考答案：B14._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,appearsablueballA.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C15.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A16.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此處指“你正在干什么”，用過去進行時態(tài)；根據(jù)后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我剛剛完成作業(yè)”，“完成作業(yè)”在began之前，要用過去完成時。故選B。17.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched參考答案：Bglareat“怒視”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語的動作分析，應選B項。二、新的題型18.Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe____56____(good)timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular____57____theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare____58____(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto____59____(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.___60___,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas____61____(advantage).Itissometimesunsafe.Oneofmyfriendswas____62____(cheat)once.Hebought___63___MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidn’treceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout_____64_____theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen____65____(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.參考答案：56.best

57.among/with

58.cheaper

59.make

60.However

61.disadvantages

62.cheated

63.an

64.what

65.doing本文是一篇說明文。文章就一年一度的"雙十一"網(wǎng)購提出了些注意事項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：對于那些喜歡網(wǎng)購的人來說，11月11日是他們的節(jié)日，是一年中最好的時間。結(jié)合句意和the可知此處用形容詞最高級，故答案為best?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：網(wǎng)上團購在年輕人中很受歡迎。bepopularamong/with“在-----中受歡迎”，故答案為among/with?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級，故答案為than?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式作真正主語。句意：然后，它訂貨和支付是方便的。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為make?！?0題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：此外，這是一種趨勢，年輕人喜歡跟隨潮流。然而，任何事物都有兩面性。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：網(wǎng)上團購有缺點。結(jié)合上句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為應該是disadvantages。【62題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我的一個朋友曾經(jīng)被騙過。句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為cheated?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一個團購網(wǎng)站上買了一部MP4。字母M的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案為an?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他打電話來查明問題出在哪里。此處是賓語從句，從句且少引導詞，且從句缺少表語，故答案為what。【65題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：因此，我們在購物時一定要小心。句子主語we和do之間是一種主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞和when一起作時間狀語，故答案為doing。三、閱讀理解19.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(標志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(贊美詩)andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。4月16日，一場大火燒毀了建于1163年、有850年歷史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。大火震驚了巴黎人，也讓他們感到悲傷。市民們聚集在巨大的教堂周圍，唱著圣歌，為數(shù)百名救火隊員祈禱。文章同時介紹了巴黎圣母院的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對許多法國人來說，它不僅僅是一個禮拜堂。它是法國文化、建筑和歷史的象征。”）可知巴黎圣母院是法國的代表建筑。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對許多法國人來說，它不僅僅是一個禮拜堂。它是法國文化、建筑和歷史的象征。”）可知不僅是對天主教徒，而且對所有巴黎人來說，圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故劃線單詞意思為“低估”故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.（盡管有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶，這座大教堂需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。維克多·雨果1831年的小說TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame向廣大讀者介紹了這座建筑。）可知維克多·雨果的小說使這座大教堂聞名于世。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Unfortunate