四川省德陽市中興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽市中興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base參考答案：A考查過去分詞作狀語，狀語的邏輯主語為主句的主語thefilm，base與thefilm的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過去分詞作狀語，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞短語中的動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，而是由一些含be動(dòng)詞的短語或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來。這時(shí)，句子的主語與作狀語用的過去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。學(xué)過的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據(jù)……，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語和句子主語三一致的，故選A。2.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C3.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runout B.runoutof C.useup D.usingup參考答案：A略13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed參考答案：B23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More參考答案：C略7.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed參考答案：B8.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：A9.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access參考答案：D10.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A略11.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Sheisin___poor____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.a;comdition

B./state

C./;position

D.a;state參考答案：D13.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to參考答案：A14.Theyneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectthemenumonthsbeforetheirfather’sbirthdayparty,__________？

A.don’tthey

B.needn’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.needthey參考答案：A15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofindB.torun;tofindC.andrun;foundD.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。16.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：Bbranch由“樹枝”引申為“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”。句意：這家銀行總部在北京，但它的支行遍及全國。company“公司”；organization“組織”；business“生意”。17.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.__36__Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller，safer，andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.__37__Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem，thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.__38__Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem，asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail，whichissimilartohose(軟管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail，thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.__39__Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytotheexitfromthehighway.__40__Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10，000carsperhour，comparedwiththe1，500to2，000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.A．Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B．However，otherexpertsthinkthecarisheretostay.C．Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.D．Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E．Onesuggestedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedsystemwhichseemstoholdwater.F．Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecars'movements.G．Alloftheexpertsdon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.參考答案：36－40.BCEFA三、閱讀理解19.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（選E涂AB,選F涂AC,,選G涂AD,）Sandyisathome.SheisnowcallingLisa,herclassmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago,butIhaven’tcleanedmybedroomyet.6____________

Sandy:Iknoww