2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市福堂中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市福堂中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A2.Noonehelpedme．Ididitall________myself．（）A．for B．by C．from D．to參考答案：B．沒有人幫我．我獨(dú)自一人做了這件事．本題主要考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意"沒有人幫助我"判斷我是"獨(dú)自"完成這件事，"獨(dú)自"用固定短語"byoneself"，所以答案選擇B．3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C4.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B5.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look參考答案：A6.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略7.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A8.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A9.Thehighwaybecomescrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,______itbecomesaveryslowroute.ks5uA.whichB.asC.when

D.where參考答案：C13.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略11.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是時候開始我們的正事了。getdownto意為“開始，著手處理”。it’stimethat后的從句需用過去時或者shoulddo，表示虛擬語氣，結(jié)合選項，故選D。12.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考點(diǎn)：考查代詞和賓語從句的用法。參考答案：13.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案：C14.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境。句意：—我告訴Danny這是一個糟糕的主意，但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽我的。A.genuine真誠的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議，十分固執(zhí)。說明stubborn符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。15.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞和定語從句。句意：在鹽城跑馬拉松是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在你的記憶中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞，故此處指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位語；其中one是先行詞在從句中作主語，one是代詞故關(guān)系代詞用that，綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西。既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，或前面提到的事情或情況。one不帶任何前置定語，單獨(dú)使用時，表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。theone指代上文的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可以用形容詞放在one之前修飾，one后也可以接后置定語修飾，專指“同類的那一個”。表示特指的含義。16.——Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.

——Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.makeup參考答案：D略17.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practical

C．effective

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Anewstudylookedatconversationsbetweenparentsandtheirkidswhentheyexploredacityparkaswellasanindooreducationcenter.Theyfoundthattalkingoutdoorswasmuchmoreenthusiastic_61talkinginside.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofManchesterrecordedconversationsbetweenparentsand62(they)3-and4-year-oldchildren.Theyfocusedonchildrenofthatagebecausethey63(usual)havealottosay,butoftenitcanbechallenging64(hold)aconver-sationwiththem,researcherssaidButbeingoutsideseemedtohelp.

Ourresearchshowthat65(nature)environmentscanbetterimprovesocialcommunication,66raisesthequalityofparent-childconversations,”thestudyauthorTheaCameronFaulknersaidinastatement.Thestudy_67(publish)inthejournalofKnviron-mentalPsychology.

Researcherssaidthattherewasobviousimprovementinconversations1heldoutside.buttheydidn’tknowwhythecommunicationflowedbetter,Oneexplanation,theysay,isthatbeingoutsideinnature68(ease)pressureforbothchildrenandadults69createsabetteratmosphereforeasierconversations.Anotherexplanationisthattalkingoutsidemaygetgreaterlevelsofattentionbetween70(person).參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive. D.Theyarepractical.37.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.38.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor1C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-color1edbittenapple39.________standsfortheruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.A.Nike’slogo B.Apple’slogoC.TheMercedeslogo D.TheAdidaslogo40.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.B.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.C.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.D.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了世界聞名的幾個商標(biāo)背后的故事，發(fā)展的過程以及每個商標(biāo)所代表的含義?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.可知，我正在閱讀世界上一組偉大標(biāo)志背后的有趣故事。所以這些商標(biāo)背后的故事都很有趣，都很吸引人。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.可知，這個標(biāo)志代表著著名的希臘女神雕像的翅膀。所以這個商標(biāo)代表的是希臘眾神中的一個著名雕像的翅膀。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.可知，一年后，它幾乎立刻被平面設(shè)計師羅布