北京大峪中學(xué)分校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

北京大峪中學(xué)分校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.Hedidnothingwrong,though.A.Anymore

B.SomewhatC.SomehowD.Anywhere參考答案：C2.Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatclosely______realarmyinspectionofPRConNationalDayinBeijing.A.similar

B.resemble

C.like

D.compare參考答案：B3.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.

A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly參考答案：A4.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup參考答案：B5.—Hurryup，ortherewillbealongqueuetobuythetickets—Don’tworry,theycanbe

atanytimethesedays-A.available

Bpresent

C.acceptable

Dreasonable參考答案：A6.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A7.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.entirely

B.widely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：A8.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C考查名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主語(yǔ)從句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。is是系動(dòng)詞，______it是表語(yǔ)部分。在主語(yǔ)從句中，do缺少賓語(yǔ)，且該空表示名詞意思“應(yīng)該做的事情”，故第一個(gè)空填what。由句意可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故第二個(gè)空填when。第三個(gè)空是動(dòng)詞不定式todo作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，故表語(yǔ)中的to省略。第三個(gè)空填change。C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A10.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C11.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until參考答案：B12._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C13.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D14.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out參考答案：A15.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A16._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CyclingBothchildrenandadultsridebicyclesforfunandforexercise.Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar.

16___.Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks.

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.ThefirstrecordedraceintheUnitedStateswasheldin1878inBoston,Massachusetts.Themostfamousbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,beganin1903.CyclingisalsoapartoftheSummerOlympicGames.Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.__18

.Astageraceconsistsofaseriesofracesheldoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Timetrials(計(jì)時(shí)賽)areatypeofcompetitioninwhichcyclistsdonotracedirectlyagainsteachother.Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance.__19__.Moststageracesincludetimetrials.Severaltypesofbicycleracesareheldonanoval(橢圓形的)track.Thetrackmaybeeitherindoorsoroutdoors.Inthehigh-speedraces,cyclistscompeteagainsteachotheroverashortdistance.Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother.

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.Themotorcyclecutsthroughthewind,whichnormallyslowsabicycledown.Asaresult,cyclistscangomuchfasterthantheycaninotherraces.A.Ittakesthreeweekstocomplete.B.Otherscoverhundredsofmiles.C.Thecyclistorteamwiththefastertimewins.D.Theworld’sbestriderscompeteinit.E.Inamotor-pacedrace,eachcyclistridesbehindamotorcycleormotorbike.F.Othersusebicyclesfortransportationbecausebicyclesdonotpollutetheair.G.Sportcyclingbeganin1868witharacenearParis,France.參考答案：16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E試題分析：本文介紹自行車(chē)比賽的由來(lái)及項(xiàng)目設(shè)置的要求。16.F根據(jù)上文提到Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar一些人把自行車(chē)當(dāng)做交通工具因?yàn)樗绕?chē)更便宜，故選F一些人出于環(huán)保的原因騎自行車(chē)。17.G根據(jù)上文提到Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)包括在公路上進(jìn)行的比賽，故選G1868年開(kāi)始在法國(guó)巴黎進(jìn)行比賽。18.B根據(jù)上文提到Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)包括男子，女子和孩子的比賽，一些比賽只有2.5到3里的距離，故選B一些比賽有幾百米。19.C根據(jù)上文提到Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance況且，無(wú)論是個(gè)人的還是團(tuán)體的比賽有時(shí)間的限制，故選C誰(shuí)用時(shí)最少誰(shuí)會(huì)得到冠軍。20.E根據(jù)上文提到Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother追逐賽是進(jìn)行互相追趕的比賽，故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.

“Ijustmiss—Imissbeinganonymous,”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk”.

Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchforpassingby…spendthedaywatchingpeople—Imissthat”.

FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviouspresidentsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall.“It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours.”hetoldHearstmagazines.

ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispermissiontochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication（證實(shí)）bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandtheshutdownoftheUSgovernment.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.

29.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellu