江蘇省常州市儒林中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省常州市儒林中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jimisvery_____aboutexpressinghisopinionsespeciallyinpublic.A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓杭穼?duì)表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)很謹(jǐn)慎，尤其是在公共場(chǎng)合。A.precious寶貴的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)especiallyinpublic，可知在公眾場(chǎng)合他說(shuō)話應(yīng)該是謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故選C。2.VitaminBandChelpto_______________yourresistance（抵抗力）.A.setup

B.giveup

C.buildup

D.standup參考答案：C3.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難?！@部電影真的值得看嗎？短語(yǔ)havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。4._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C5.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving參考答案：C6.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A7.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers參考答案：C8.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略9.To______thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.A.correct B.deliverC.cover D.demand參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了支付租用公共汽車的費(fèi)用，每位學(xué)生每次必須支付10美元。coverthecost支付費(fèi)用，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略11.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A12.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C13.EveryoneknowsthatJimisanhonestboy,butthistimehe__

_havetoldusalie.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C14.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout參考答案：B15.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B16.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor參考答案：B略17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.16．Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.17．Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.18．Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgetloyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.19．Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.20．A．Itisatotalwin-win.B．Worktowardssomething.C．Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D．Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.參考答案：16．

E

17．

A

18．

F

19．

B

20．

G

【分析】大多數(shù)人在他們的生活中練習(xí)過(guò)某種形式的愛(ài)好。本文闡述了一系列從事愛(ài)好的原因。16．考查語(yǔ)意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意識(shí)到你有很多空余時(shí)間，這可能是阻止大家練習(xí)愛(ài)好的一個(gè)原因。接下來(lái)解釋原因是：你認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故選E。17．考查語(yǔ)意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀請(qǐng)別人和你一起做一些事情時(shí)，你也在激勵(lì)他們練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好，這是一個(gè)雙贏的事情。故選A。18．考查語(yǔ)意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分預(yù)算花費(fèi)到你的愛(ài)好上，可以得知前面說(shuō)：事實(shí)上，你花錢(qián)是花在你心儀的事情上。故選F。19．考查語(yǔ)意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就參加比賽，練習(xí)音樂(lè)就組織音樂(lè)會(huì)，得知總結(jié)的段落小標(biāo)題是要為愛(ài)好采取行動(dòng)。故選B。20．考查語(yǔ)意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知練習(xí)愛(ài)好的初期是很困難的。接下來(lái)建議不放棄是因?yàn)椋耗阋坏╅_(kāi)始為自己的愛(ài)好練習(xí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美和放松。故選G。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問(wèn)題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們花錢(qián)花在你心儀的事情上，故選F。2．若問(wèn)題在段尾：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根據(jù)前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判斷選G。3.若問(wèn)題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句說(shuō)“你可以激勵(lì)別人練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好”，后一句說(shuō)“拿出實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)?！笨芍珹項(xiàng)“這是一件雙贏的事情。”承上啟下。三、閱讀理解19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

ThePersistenceofMemory.

Thereisalso

L’EnigmesansFin

from1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.

B.Productive

C.Generous.

D.Traditional.35.WhatisDali’s

ThePersistenceofMemory

consideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.36.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.37.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastp