河南省洛陽市洛寧縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期10月月考英語試題

2023-2024學年河南省洛陽市洛寧縣九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whendidthemeetingbegin？A.At2：20.B.At2：40.C.At3：00.2．（1分）Howmanyproblemsmaycarscause？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3．（1分）WhatdoesMarkmean？A.Hereadsbooksquickly.B.It'seasytoreadabookinonemorning.C.Hecanreadalotwhenhe'sinterested.4．（1分）Wherewillthetwospeakershavelunch？A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.5．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theenvironment.B.Themovies.C.Thefamilies.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Wherearetheygoing？A.Toagym.B.Toaclub.C.Toaconcert.（2）Whatcantheyusetomakemodelplanes？A.Paperboxes.B.Oldbottles.C.Oldnewspapers.7．（2分）（1）Howaretheworkingconditionsinthisfactory？A.Veryhot.B.Verydirty.C.Verynoisy.（2）Whatdidthebosssay？A.Toomuchnoisewillmakepeopleboredandmad.B.Hewilldosomethingtocontrolthenoiseassoonaspossible.C.Workingundernoisyconditionsisharmfultopeople'shealth.8．（3分）（1）WheredidLiMei'sfamilyusetolive？A.Inanoldsmallhouse.B.Inanewbighouse.C.Inanewtallbuilding.（2）Howaretheroadsinthevillagenow？A.Wideandclean.B.Narrowanddirty.C.Busyanddangerous.（3）Howdotheyusuallygoshoppingnow？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.9．（3分）（1）HowlonghasthemanbeeninAustralia？A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinAmericatoday？A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.（3）WhatwillthemancomebackfornextSunday？A.Forhisbusiness.B.Forhiswife'sbirthday.C.Forameetingaboutthepopulationoftheworld.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二、閱讀理解。11．（10分）Areyougoodwithchildren？WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren'sHospital．Youneedtobegoodwithchildren．Yourjobistoplayfungameswithchildren．Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek，comeandjoinus!Tel：605﹣968﹣5957Email：Sunnyhospital@yahoo．comAreyouinterestedinrepairing？Wehavesetupagroup，HomeLove，tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes．Ifyouhaveskillsinrepairingandyou'dliketohelptheold，joinusandspendeighthoursamonth．Tel：602﹣752﹣3425Email：HomeLove@hotmial．comCleanbeaches!WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach．Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer．Weneedhelptocollectandcarryrubbish．Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：601﹣200﹣4365E﹣mail：BlueBeach@yahoo．comTeachEnglish!Weneed5volunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS．O．SChildren'sVillagethiswinterholiday．YouneedtobegoodatEnglish，andopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart．Ifyoucanspareoneweekthiswinterholiday，joinus!Tel：604﹣368﹣2745E﹣mail：Volneeded@hotmail．com（1）Youaregoodwithchildren，soyoucancallat．A．605﹣968﹣5957B．602﹣752﹣3425C．601﹣200﹣4365D．604﹣368﹣2745（2）Ifyouareinterestedinrepairingthings，youcangoto．A．BlueWaterBeachB．HomeLoveC．SunnyChildren'sHospitalD．S．O．SChildren'sVillage（3）Ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeachthisweekend，itwilltakeyou．A．onehourB．twohoursC．eighthoursD．tenhours（4）WhatcanyoudoinS．O．SChildren'sVillage？A．Cleanupthebeach．B．Fixupoldthings．C．Playfungames．D．TeachEnglish．（5）WhatcanyoudoinBlueBeach？A．Cleanupthebeach．B．Fixupoldthings．C．Playfungames．D．TeachEnglish．12．（10分）It'simportanttolearnsomethingaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus：①ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowsitout，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.②ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamilyyoumaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.③RecycleBottles，cans（罐子）andpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingso，wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，cokecanscanbesenttoafactory，Wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化），thenthemetalthingscanbemadefornewcokecans.④RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples，andyouhavetwochoices：oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandeatthegoodparts.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.⑤RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones，itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepairing.ItistruethatNorthAmericais"throwaway"society，butthetimetochangeourwayoflifehascomesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案（1）Whatdoesthe"Reduce"rulemainlyrequireustodo？A.Tousethingswisely.B.Tocutdownmanytrees.C.Tousealotofpaper.D.Tothrowawayyouroldclothes.（2）What'stherightorder（順序）ofrecyclingcokecans？a.collecttheusedcans.b.meltthemc.smashthemflat.d.sendthemtoafactory.A.abedB.adcbC.dbcaD.cabd（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisright？A.Tothrowwastethingsaway.B.Tocoverwastethingswithearth.C.Togetbacktheusefulparts.D.Tothrowthewholethingsaway.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables？.A.ThrowingthemawayB.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.（5）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷出）theunderlinedphrasemeans.A.做出B.做好C.有關系D.處理13．（10分）TheYuOpera，isoneofthefivemainoperasinChina.Itisthecountry'sleadinglocaloperawiththelargestnumberofperformers.Initsearlystage，ithadanothernameHenanclapperopera（Henanbangzi）.Itwasonlyafterthe1950sthatYuOperabecameitsofficial（官方的）title.YuOperaiswelcomedinHenanandotherprovinces，includingHebei，Shandong，Shanxi，andHubei，makingitoneofthemostpopularoperasinChina.YuOperawasbornattheendoftheMingDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynastyinHenanprovince.Inthebeginning，itwasonlyasimpleperformancewithoutanymusicormake﹣up.After1911，YuOperawasperformedinfamousteahousesinthecities，whereitcouldcompetewithBeijingOpera.Later，thereweretroupes（劇團）ofYuOperainChina.So，alargenumberofnewdramaswerecreated，leadingtheYuOperatoanewlevel.Tunes（聲調）areimportantforYuOpera.TherisingandfallingvoicesandstrongfeelingsmadeYuOperawell﹣known.ThefourmajortunesoftheYuOperaincludeXiangfuTunewhichisalwaysperformedinKaifeng；YudongTune，likedaroundShangqiu；YuxiTune，localtoLuoyangandShaheTunewhichismostusedalongtheShaheRiver.Besides，intraditionalYuOpera，lotsofbrightcolorsareusedtomakeagreatcomparisonwhichcanclearlyshowthepersonalities（特征）ofthecharacters.YuOperahasalongcolorculturewhichshowsaspecialbeautyandculturalidea.Besidescolors，materialscanalsoshowclearlythepersonalitiesofthecharacters.Theclothesshowtheage，socialpositionandthoughtofthecharacter，sodifferentcharactersweardifferently.（1）WhendidYuOperagetitsofficialtitle？A.Afterthe1950s.B.AttheendoftheHanDynasty.C.AftertheendoftheMingDynasty.D.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofYuOpera？①Manynewdramaswerecreated.②Itwasperformedinfamousteahouses.③Itwasasimpleperformancewithoutmusicormake﹣up.A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.③②①（3）IfyouareanoperaplayerinLuoyang，whichkindoftuneyoumayuse？A.YuxiTune.B.YudongTune.C.XiangfuTune.D.ShaheTune.（4）WhydodifferentpeopleweardifferentlyinYuOpera？A.Toshowthehobbiesofthecharacters.B.Toexpressthethoughtsofthecharacters.C.Toshowthebeautyofthecharacters.D.Toexpressthefeelingsofthecharacters.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.14．（10分）Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhousesindifferentplaces.Canadahaslowpopulationdensity（密度）sothereisplentyofroomforpeopletoliveinbighouses.Tokyohasveryhighpopulationdensitysopeopleliveinsmallerhousesorinapartmentbuildings.（1）Itdependsonwhetheritisinacityorinthecountrysideandonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Incountrieswithalotofspace，manypeoplehavegardensandswimmingpoolseveniftheyarenotrich.（2）Theymovearoundalotfindingfreshgrassforanimalsorbetterweather.Thismeanstheyneedtotaketheirhomewiththem!Thesimplestwayofdoingthisiswithatent.InCentralAsia，somepeopleliveinyurts（largeroundtents）.Thesehomescanlastformanyyears.（3）InMongoliasomepeopleliveingers，whichareverysimilartoyurts.InAmericasomepeopleliveinmobilehomes.（4）Therearetrailerparks（家庭拖車的停車場）wherepeoplecanparktheirmobilehomes，maybeforanight，ormaybeforyears.Whateveryourhomeislike，bethankfulforit!（5）Homelesspeoplehaveverydifficultlives.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Thesearehomesonwheels.B.Somepeopledon'thavehomes.C.Thesizeofaperson'shomealsodepends.D.Fatherspasstheyurtstheylivedinontotheirsons.E.Someculturesintheworlddonothavefixed（固定的）homes.三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）"She'scoming.Hideitquickly!"Thegirlsquicklyhidasmallboxunderthetableandactedasif（1）hadhappened.WhenMissWang（2）theclassroom，everyonestoodupandgreetedher.Shegavethemasmile.Thegirls（3）thattherewassadnessinhereyes.PoorMissWang!Thestudentswishedwithalltheirheartsthattheycoulddosomethingtohelpher，（4）therewasnothingthattheycoulddo.MissWangtoldthemthatshewould（5）them.Sheexplainedthatshewouldgiveanythingtostayon（繼續(xù)留下）（6）theirteacher，butshehadnochoice.Herfatherwas（7）ill.Hermotherwastoooldtolookafter（8）.Shesimplyhadtoreturntoherhometown.Lookingatthelistofemailaddressesinherhand，shemadeapromise（承諾）thatshewouldkeepintouchwiththem.She（9）thestudentstostudyandplayhardandtoalwaysgivetheirbest.Thenitwastimeforherto（10）.Everyoneintheclassroomwasvery（11）.Theclassmonitorwalkedovertoherandhandedherthe（12）whichthegirlshadhiddenunderthetable.Withtearsinhereyes，MissWang（13）it."It'sfromourtriptoLaoslastterm.Lookatitand（14）rememberus，"saidthemonitor."Thankyou，"MissWangsaid."I'llframe（給……做框）itand（15）onthewallofmyroom."Thensheleft.（1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.startedwithB.cleanedupC.walkedintoD.lookedfor（3）A.broughtB.explainedC.imaginedD.noticed（4）A.orB.butC.untilD.since（5）A.missB.askC.forgetD.find（6）A.fromB.ofC.asD.without（7）A.normallyB.seriouslyC.mainlyD.especially（8）A.himB.meC.itD.them（9）A.helpedB.orderedC.trainedD.encouraged（10）A.restB.leaveC.teachD.thank（11）A.upsetB.awfulC.angryD.afraid（12）A.bookB.toyC.boxD.photo（13）A.openedB.changedC.threwD.chose（14）A.onlyB.alwaysC.neverD.even（15）A.cheeritupB.callitupC.pickitupD.putitup四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）population，increase，information，million，rapid，way，about，each，be，muchImaginethatyouliveinacountrybutitisn'tUnitedStates.Youhavenever（1）totheU.S.Youwanttolearn（2）it.Whatcanyoudo？Therearemany（3）tolearnaboutacountry.YoucanwatchTVorreadmagazinesfromtheU.S.Youcanreadstorieswrittenbypeoplewholivehere.Eachofthesewaysmayhelpyoutoknowapartaboutthecountry，but（4）ofthemwon'thelpyouunderstandwhatthewholecountryislike.Butlookingatthestatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）mightbeagoodidea.Althoughnumbersseemboringtheycangiveyouplentyof（5）.Youcanusetheinformationtogetsomeinterestingconclusions（結論）ofone'sown.Let'stakealookatU.S.（6）statistics.Inthelate1700s，therewereaboutthreemillionpeopleintheUnitedStates.Threemillionisabignumber，butitissmallcompared（比較）withthemorethanthreehundred（7）peopleintheUnitedStatesnow.Lookingattheyearly（每年的）populationstatisticsgivesusmoreinformation.Itshowsthatthepopulationgrewslowlyduringthe1800sandbeganto（8）morequicklyinthelate1800s.Itgrewduringthe1900s，andisstillgoingontoincrease（9）.Lookatthefollowingyears，youcanfindmuch（10）interestinginformationattheirwebsite.WhetheryouhaveneverlivedintheUnitedStates，orwhetheryouhavelivedhereallofyourlife，youcanlearnalotaboutthiscountryjustbystudyingitspopulationstatistics.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Chinahasdevelopedrapidly（1）thereformandopening﹣up.MoreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappearedandbuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter.People'slivingconditions（2）improvedalot.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestosatisfypeople'sneeds.Childrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschools（3）alsoontheInternet.Peoplecanenjoygoodmedicalcare.What'smore，communicationsarebecomingeasierandquicker﹣peoplecanusetelephones，cellphones，faxmachines（4）theInternet.Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Ithink（5）isimportanttorememberthepast，liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.五、補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain．Wherehaveyoubeensofar？B：（1）．A：Isee．What'syourplanfortoday？B：I'mgoingtothebookstore．（2）？A：Oh，sorry．Iwentthereyesterday．DoyourememberAnne，ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool？B：Wait!（3）？A：Yes，exactly．Shehasn'tchangedmuch．Youknow，shelivesinthiscitynow．B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence？A：（4）．Atfirst，shewasstaring（盯著）atme，andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne．B：（5）？A：Yes，Idid．It's1158482810．B：Letmewriteitdown．Iwillcallhersometime．六、書面表達。19．（20分）閱讀是英語學習的重要途徑。請你結合下面圖示信息，以"HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish"為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向學校校刊的英語專欄投稿。寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________

2023-2024學年河南省洛陽市洛寧縣九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力理解。二、閱讀理解。11．（10分）Areyougoodwithchildren？WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren'sHospital．Youneedtobegoodwithchildren．Yourjobistoplayfungameswithchildren．Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek，comeandjoinus!Tel：605﹣968﹣5957Email：Sunnyhospital@yahoo．comAreyouinterestedinrepairing？Wehavesetupagroup，HomeLove，tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes．Ifyouhaveskillsinrepairingandyou'dliketohelptheold，joinusandspendeighthoursamonth．Tel：602﹣752﹣3425Email：HomeLove@hotmial．comCleanbeaches!WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach．Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer．Weneedhelptocollectandcarryrubbish．Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：601﹣200﹣4365E﹣mail：BlueBeach@yahoo．comTeachEnglish!Weneed5volunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS．O．SChildren'sVillagethiswinterholiday．YouneedtobegoodatEnglish，andopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart．Ifyoucanspareoneweekthiswinterholiday，joinus!Tel：604﹣368﹣2745E﹣mail：Volneeded@hotmail．com（1）Youaregoodwithchildren，soyoucancallatA．A．605﹣968﹣5957B．602﹣752﹣3425C．601﹣200﹣4365D．604﹣368﹣2745（2）Ifyouareinterestedinrepairingthings，youcangotoB．A．BlueWaterBeachB．HomeLoveC．SunnyChildren'sHospitalD．S．O．SChildren'sVillage（3）Ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeachthisweekend，itwilltakeyouB．A．onehourB．twohoursC．eighthoursD．tenhours（4）WhatcanyoudoinS．O．SChildren'sVillage？DA．Cleanupthebeach．B．Fixupoldthings．C．Playfungames．D．TeachEnglish．（5）WhatcanyoudoinBlueBeach？AA．Cleanupthebeach．B．Fixupoldthings．C．Playfungames．D．TeachEnglish．【解答】（1）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Areyougoodwithchildren？comeandjoinus!Tel：605﹣968﹣5957，可知要打電話：605﹣968﹣5957，故答案是A．（2）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子Areyouinterestedinrepairing？Wehavesetupagroup，HomeLove，你對修理有興趣嗎？我們建立了一個團體，家庭之愛．可知要加入HomeLove，故答案是B．（3）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子Cleanbeaches!：Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend，如果你這個周末有兩個小時的空閑時間．可知是兩個小時，故答案是B．（4）D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Weneed5volunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS．O．SChildren'sVillagethiswinterholiday，我們需要5名志愿者來做英語教師．可知要教英語，故答案是D．（5）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach．我們需要強壯的人，可以幫助清理BlueWaterBeach，可清理海灘．故答案是A．12．（10分）It'simportanttolearnsomethingaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus：①ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowsitout，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.②ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamilyyoumaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.③RecycleBottles，cans（罐子）andpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingso，wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，cokecanscanbesenttoafactory，Wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化），thenthemetalthingscanbemadefornewcokecans.④RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples，andyouhavetwochoices：oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandeatthegoodparts.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.⑤RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones，itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepairing.ItistruethatNorthAmericais"throwaway"society，butthetimetochangeourwayoflifehascomesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案（1）Whatdoesthe"Reduce"rulemainlyrequireustodo？AA.Tousethingswisely.B.Tocutdownmanytrees.C.Tousealotofpaper.D.Tothrowawayyouroldclothes.（2）What'stherightorder（順序）ofrecyclingcokecans？Ba.collecttheusedcans.b.meltthemc.smashthemflat.d.sendthemtoafactory.A.abedB.adcbC.dbcaD.cabd（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisright？CA.Tothrowwastethingsaway.B.Tocoverwastethingswithearth.C.Togetbacktheusefulparts.D.Tothrowthewholethingsaway.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables？B.A.ThrowingthemawayB.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.（5）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷出）theunderlinedphrasemeansD.A.做出B.做好C.有關系D.處理【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely.（如果你想減少垃圾，你應該明智地使用東西。）可知，"減少"的原則主要是要求我們明智地使用東西。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample，cokecanscanbesenttoafactory，Wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化），thenthemetalthingscanbemadefornewcokecans.（例如，可樂罐可以被送到工廠，在那里它們被壓平和融化，然后這些金屬制品就可以制作成新的可樂罐。）可知，循環(huán)利用可樂罐的順序是"收集使用過的可樂罐——送去工廠——壓平——融化"。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Whenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples，andyouhavetwochoices：oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandeatthegoodparts.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.（當你買了一箱蘋果，可能會有一些腐爛的蘋果，你有兩個選擇：一是把整箱蘋果扔掉，或者你可以把腐爛的部分切掉，吃掉好的部分。通過這種方式，你恢復了食物中可吃的部分。）可知，正確的應該是"恢復有用的部分"。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit.（如果你桌子的一條腿壞了，你可以修理。）可知，處理桌子損壞的腿的最好方式應該是修理它。故選B。（5）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段peopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities（大城市的人們不知道怎樣......垃圾）以及Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.（所以減少垃圾是必要的。）可知，大城市的人們不知道怎樣處理垃圾，dowith的意思是"處理"。故選D。13．（10分）TheYuOpera，isoneofthefivemainoperasinChina.Itisthecountry'sleadinglocaloperawiththelargestnumberofperformers.Initsearlystage，ithadanothernameHenanclapperopera（Henanbangzi）.Itwasonlyafterthe1950sthatYuOperabecameitsofficial（官方的）title.YuOperaiswelcomedinHenanandotherprovinces，includingHebei，Shandong，Shanxi，andHubei，makingitoneofthemostpopularoperasinChina.YuOperawasbornattheendoftheMingDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynastyinHenanprovince.Inthebeginning，itwasonlyasimpleperformancewithoutanymusicormake﹣up.After1911，YuOperawasperformedinfamousteahousesinthecities，whereitcouldcompetewithBeijingOpera.Later，thereweretroupes（劇團）ofYuOperainChina.So，alargenumberofnewdramaswerecreated，leadingtheYuOperatoanewlevel.Tunes（聲調）areimportantforYuOpera.TherisingandfallingvoicesandstrongfeelingsmadeYuOperawell﹣known.ThefourmajortunesoftheYuOperaincludeXiangfuTunewhichisalwaysperformedinKaifeng；YudongTune，likedaroundShangqiu；YuxiTune，localtoLuoyangandShaheTunewhichismostusedalongtheShaheRiver.Besides，intraditionalYuOpera，lotsofbrightcolorsareusedtomakeagreatcomparisonwhichcanclearlyshowthepersonalities（特征）ofthecharacters.YuOperahasalongcolorculturewhichshowsaspecialbeautyandculturalidea.Besidescolors，materialscanalsoshowclearlythepersonalitiesofthecharacters.Theclothesshowtheage，socialpositionandthoughtofthecharacter，sodifferentcharactersweardifferently.（1）WhendidYuOperagetitsofficialtitle？AA.Afterthe1950s.B.AttheendoftheHanDynasty.C.AftertheendoftheMingDynasty.D.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofYuOpera？D①Manynewdramaswerecreated.②Itwasperformedinfamousteahouses.③Itwasasimpleperformancewithoutmusicormake﹣up.A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.③②①（3）IfyouareanoperaplayerinLuoyang，whichkindoftuneyoumayuse？AA.YuxiTune.B.YudongTune.C.XiangfuTune.D.ShaheTune.（4）WhydodifferentpeopleweardifferentlyinYuOpera？BA.Toshowthehobbiesofthecharacters.B.Toexpressthethoughtsofthecharacters.C.Toshowthebeautyofthecharacters.D.Toexpressthefeelingsofthecharacters.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext？CA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasonlyafterthe1950sthatYuOperabecameitsofficial（官方的）title.（1950年代以后豫劇才正式定名。）可知，豫劇是1950年代以后正式命名的。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthebeginning，itwasonlyasimpleperformancewithoutanymusicormake﹣up.After1911，YuOperawasperformedinfamousteahousesinthecities，whereitcouldcompetewithBeijingOpera.Later，thereweretroupes（劇團）ofYuOperainChina.So，alargenumberofnewdramaswerecreated，leadingtheYuOperatoanewlevel.（起初，它只是一個簡單的表演，沒有任何音樂和化妝。1911年后，豫劇在城市里的著名茶館里表演，在那里它可以與京劇競爭。后來，中國出現(xiàn)了豫劇劇團。因此，大量的新劇被創(chuàng)造出來，使豫劇達到了一個新的水平。）可知，豫劇發(fā)展的正確順序是③這是一場簡單的表演，沒有音樂，也沒有化妝；②它是在著名的茶館里表演的；①創(chuàng)作了許多新劇。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段likedaroundShangqiu；YuxiTune，localtoLuoyangandShaheTunewhichismostusedalongtheShaheRiver.（喜歡商丘一帶洛陽本地的玉溪腔和沿沙河最常用的沙河腔）可知，如果我是洛陽的一名歌劇演員，可以用玉溪腔曲調。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theclothesshowtheage，socialpositionandthoughtofthecharacter，sodifferentcharactersweardifferently.（衣服顯示了人物的年齡、社會地位和思想，所以不同的人物穿著不同。）可知，不同的人在豫劇中穿著不同是為了表達人物的思想。故選B。（5）篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章第一段總的介紹了豫劇，第二段介紹了豫劇的發(fā)展，第三段介紹了豫劇的音調和第四段介紹了豫劇的服裝色彩文化，可知，以下選項C是文章的結構，為總分結構。故選C。14．（10分）Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhousesindifferentplaces.Canadahaslowpopulationdensity（密度）sothereisplentyofroomforpeopletoliveinbighouses.Tokyohasveryhighpopulationdensitysopeopleliveinsmallerhousesorinapartmentbuildings.（1）CItdependsonwhetheritisinacityorinthecountrysideandonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Incountrieswithalotofspace，manypeoplehavegardensandswimmingpoolseveniftheyarenotrich.（2）ETheymovearoundalotfindingfreshgrassforanimalsorbetterweather.Thismeanstheyneedtotaketheirhomewiththem!Thesimplestwayofdoingthisiswithatent.InCentralAsia，somepeopleliveinyurts（largeroundtents）.Thesehomescanlastformanyyears.（3）DInMongoliasomepeopleliveingers，whichareverysimilartoyurts.InAmericasomepeopleliveinmobilehomes.（4）ATherearetrailerparks（家庭拖車的停車場）wherepeoplecanparktheirmobilehomes，maybeforanight，ormaybeforyears.Whateveryourhomeislike，bethankfulforit!（5）BHomelesspeoplehaveverydifficultlives.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Thesearehomesonwheels.B.Somepeopledon'thavehomes.C.Thesizeofaperson'shomealsodepends.D.Fatherspasstheyurtstheylivedinontotheirsons.E.Someculturesintheworlddonothavefixed（固定的）homes.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Itdependsonwhetheritisinacityorinthecountrysideandonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.（這取決于是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，以及他們有多少錢。）可知此句介紹了一個人房子大小和居住環(huán)境等條件有關。故"一個人家的大小也取決于此。"符合語境，故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theymovearoundalotfindingfreshgrassforanimalsorbetterweather.Thismeanstheyneedtotaketheirhomewiththem!Thesimplestwayofdoingthisiswithatent.（他們四處走動，為動物尋找新鮮的草，或者更好的天氣．這意味著他們需要帶著他們回家！最簡單的方法就是用帳篷．可知結合選項，應說有些文化在這個詞里沒有固定房子。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesehomescanlastformanyyears.（這些房子可以住很多年。）結合選項可知，應說父親把他們住的大帳篷傳給他們的兒子。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文InAmericasomepeopleliveinmobilehomes.（在美國，有些人住在移動房屋。）結合選項可知，應說這些是輪子上的房子．故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Homelesspeoplehaveverydifficultlives.（無家可歸的人生活非常艱難。）結合選項可知，應說有些人沒有家。故選B。三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）"She'scoming.Hideitquickly!"Thegirlsquicklyhidasmallboxunderthetableandactedasif（1）Dhadhappened.WhenMissWang（2）Ctheclassroom，everyonestoodupandgreetedher.Shegavethemasmile.Thegirls（3）Dthattherewassadnessinhereyes.PoorMissWang!Thestudentswishedwithalltheirheartsthattheycoulddosomethingtohelpher，（4）Btherewasnothingthattheycoulddo.MissWangtoldthemthatshewould（5）Athem.Sheexplainedthatshewouldgiveanythingtostayon（繼續(xù)留下）（6）Ctheirteacher，butshehadnochoice.Herfatherwas（7）Bill.Hermotherwastoooldtolookafter（8）A.Shesimplyhadtoreturntoherhometown.Lookingatthelistofemailaddressesinherhand，shemadeapromise（承諾）thatshe