2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市馴龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市馴龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourbirthdayisdrawingnear.Whatpresent_________foryou?

A.youexpectyourmotherhasgot B.youexpecthasyourmothergot

C.doyouexpectyourmotherhasgot D.doyouexpecthasyourmothergot參考答案：C2.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：五四運(yùn)動于1919年發(fā)起，其精神一直激勵著中國青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.Ourmonitorisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent._______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Asaresult參考答案：B4.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked參考答案：A5.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B6.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A7.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C9.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C10.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A11.---Howdoyourespondwhen________whetheryourgirlfriendorwifelooksfat?

---Neversaywhatyouthink.Shejustwantssomereassurance(肯定)fromyouthatshe’sattractive.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked參考答案：C12.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B13.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B14.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C15.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C16.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B17.Shefelt______ofcheatingintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.A.shame

B.ashamed

C.sorry

D.disappointed參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation___46___topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace?Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace___47___thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth?ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman___48___toexplorenewareasandenvironment.The___49___thespreadofaspecies,thehigheritschanceofsurvival.Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible.Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget___50___foranydangerinsurroundingareas.Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace.Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem

___51___.Besidesphysicalpossession,wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration,whichresultsin___52___thelifespan,improvingqualityoflife,___53___earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans.Facedwithdanger,humanbeings'___54___,braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive.ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus___55___potentialproblemsonEarth.參考答案：46.Questions

47.rather

48.instinct

49.wider

50.prepared

51.immediately

52.improving

53.predicting

54.creativity

55.solve本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因及意義?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.”可知，為什么探索太空，為什么把時間、金錢和精力花在沒有明顯益處的東西上以及為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等這些都是常被問起的問題，故填Questions?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”可知，為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示“而不是”，故填rather?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”可知，答案在于人類的基因構(gòu)成，也是探索新區(qū)域和環(huán)境是人類的本能，故填instinct?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.”可知，隨著一個物種的廣泛蔓延，人類有很大的生存機(jī)會，也就是蔓延得越廣，生存機(jī)會就越大，此處為“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，故填wider?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.”可知，通過探索，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險都能被識別出來并做好準(zhǔn)備，getprepared表示“做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填prepared?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.”可知，探索會讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源，即使我們不馬上需要它們，將來也許會有用，故填immediately?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.”可知，這些技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)上，可以延長我們的壽命或提高我們的生活質(zhì)量，resultin后接動名詞作賓語，故填improving?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecasting”可知，我們已經(jīng)受益于其他附帶成果，包括預(yù)報地震和天氣等，與7處并列作介詞in的賓語，后接動名詞，故填predicting?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.”可知，雖然許多資源都花在了看似微不足道的回報上，但太空探索讓我們這個物種中富有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢和聰明的成員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诳赡苷任覀兊臇|西，此處缺少名詞作主語，故填creativity?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)倒最后一段中的“WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.”可知，雖然地球是目前已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人類的適應(yīng)能力肯定會讓我們能在其他星球上生存，也就是說太空探索會幫助人類解決地球上的一些潛在問題，故填solve。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballto