湖南省懷化市辰溪第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市辰溪第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A2.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A3.Hearingmyname_______,Iturnedaroundandwonderedwhoitwas.A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

參考答案：B4.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A5.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D6.Atthattime．ourmanagercamein,

inhisnewsuit．A．todress

B．dressing

C．beingdressed

D．dried參考答案：D7.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C8._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B9.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D10.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inadvance

D.invain參考答案：A略11.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開(kāi)。句意：——我感覺(jué)糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好?！灰氩婚_(kāi)。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對(duì)話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項(xiàng)日常用語(yǔ)的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺(jué)很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境后文鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開(kāi)導(dǎo)對(duì)方，不要太難過(guò)。故選D。12.Wehadplannedtoarriveattheparkat9a.m.,butunluckily,thecar__ontheway.

A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：B略13.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition參考答案：C14._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B15.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

---You

____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A16.Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdo_____theycantohelpothers.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：B17.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek,itwasonduty

61

ourclasswasincafeteriaforself-management.Onthefirstday,I

62

(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Concernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada

63

discussiononhow

64

(solve)theproblem.

Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finallyweallagreedthatwallnewspaperswouldbe

65

(good)choice.

Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,

66

(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadandexpressedtheirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays

67

(return)afterlunchallempty

68

anyleftover.Foodwassavedandthedininghallwascleaner.

69

(see)this,Ifeltrelievedandtookpridein

70

wehaddone.參考答案：61.that

62.wasshocked

63.heated

64.tosolve

65.(the)best66.calling

67.returned

68.without

69.Seeing

70.what三、閱讀理解19.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter

—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.41.Whichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepas