Unit2LookingintotheFuture詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT2

LookingIntotheFuture

WordsandExpressions1.phrase[fre?z]:n.短語;詞組word:n.單詞;話語;消息expression

:n.詞語;表達(dá)法;表情sentenceparagraphn.段；段落idiom[??di?m]n.習(xí)語;成語;慣用語vocabularyn.詞匯;詞匯量paraphrase[?p?r?fre?z]v.解釋

復(fù)數(shù)：phrases2.persuade[p??swe?d]:vt.勸說;說服persuasion

[p??swe??n]:n.說服;勸說persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuadesbtodo…:說服某人做什么=persuadesbintodoing…persuadesbnottodo…:說服某人不做什么=persuadesboutofdoing…使相信;使信服(=convince)persuadesbofsthpersuadesb+that從句練一練1)We__________him__________________(take)thejob.

我們說服了他接受這份工作。2)Mymotherfinally_________me_________________(go)

totheparty.媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。3)HowcanI_________you_____mysincerity？

我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？persuaded

totake/intotakingnottogo/outofgoingpersuaded

persuade

of

persuade

sb

to

do

sth說服某人做...,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果;advise

/

try

to

persuade

sb

to

do

sth勸說某人做...,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說的動作。我極力勸他學(xué)日語,但他覺得這不是個好主意。Itried

to

persuade

him

to

learnJapanese,buthedidn’tthinkitagoodidea.=Iadvised

him

to

learnJapanese,buthedidn’tthinkitagoodidea.【溫馨提示】3.switch[sw?t?]:vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換;(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變exchangen.[C;U]交換;交流;交易

v.交換;交流;交易;兌換changen./v.改變;變化;兌換

n.[U]零錢;找頭switchoff/on:關(guān)/開

=turnoff/on

(電燈、機(jī)器、電器、燃?xì)?、水、手機(jī)等)switchover[to]轉(zhuǎn)換到…；換臺；換頻道【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2)He_______________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3)Wherearethe________(switch)inthisroomonthismachine?switchedswitchedoffswitches4.distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的adistantcousin/relative inthefar/distantfuture在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of)從遠(yuǎn)處(...距離)keepsbatadiatance與...保持一定距離remote[r??m??t]adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的;遠(yuǎn)親的遠(yuǎn)房堂兄妹/親戚即學(xué)即練

①The________(distance)lighttransmitsmuchfasterthanthesoundthroughtheair.②Thebeachiswithinwalking________(distant)ofmyhouse.完成句子③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard____________(在遠(yuǎn)處).distantdistanceinthedistance5.secure

adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的

vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)

(safe)securelyadv.安全地；安心地insecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的security[s??kj??r?ti]

n.保護(hù)措施;安全工作

（safety）

secure...from/against…保護(hù)…以免…feelsecureabout…對…感到放心

努力學(xué)習(xí)是保障你未來生活的極佳方式。eg:Studyinghardisagoodwaytosecureyourfuture.

搭配6.

appliance[??pla??ns]:n.電器;器具可數(shù)名詞：anappliance/manyapplianceselectrical/householdappliances電器/家用器具tool[tu?l]:n.工具device:n.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器7.remote

adj.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的

[比較級remoter最高級remotest]intheremotepast/future

在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去/將來aremotecontrol遙控器

remotelyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地，偏僻地，冷淡地辨析：distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;久遠(yuǎn)的

(指在空間或時間上遙遠(yuǎn)的)faraway

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的

(指距離很遠(yuǎn)的,只作定語)faradj.遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的

(指空間距離遠(yuǎn)的)8.automatic[???t??m?t?k]adj.自動的automatically:adv.自動地automation

auto-自動的1)Afullyautomaticdriverlesscarisbeingtestedontheroad.2)Moderntrainshaveautomaticdoors.integratevi./vt.integratedwith/intointegrationintegrated10.efficient[??f??nt]adj.效率高的;有功效的beefficientat(doing)sth在(做)...方面有成效efficiently

adv.有效地;效率高地efficiency

n.效率inefficiency在效率上

effective

[??fekt?v]adj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是見效快，結(jié)果好壞不知道)(效率不一定很快，但是結(jié)果是好的方面)10.efficient[??f??nt]adj.效率高的;有功效的?Thecity'stransportsystemisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.

這座城市的交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行效率很高，在全歐洲名列前茅。

?Thisprocessapparentlymakesefficientuseoflimitedresources.

顯然這一過程有效地利用了有限的資源。11.mode[m??d]n.模式;方式;風(fēng)格style

n.風(fēng)格;方式method/approach/manner/means/mode/way

方法;方式beinwork/holidaymode處于工作/休假狀態(tài)中energy-efficient/silentmode節(jié)能/靜音模式12.routine[ru??ti?n]n.常規(guī);正常順序

adj.

常規(guī)的;日常的

dailyroutine

日常生活

getintoaroutine養(yǎng)成一套習(xí)慣breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.

讓鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分。13.preference

n.愛好;偏愛inpreferencetosb/sth

而不是haveapreference

for...=express/showpreferencefor...

對...偏愛give[a]preferenceto給…以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待preferv.寧愿;更喜歡preferred---preferred---preferringprefer

(doing)Ato(doing)B

喜歡(做)....勝過(做)......13.preference

n.愛好;偏愛prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做...而不愿做...preferdoing/todosth.

更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事preferthat…[should]dosth.【從句用虛擬語氣】練一練1)Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

___________(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.4)Ihaveastrong_____________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Lucy_______sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_________fornuts.(prefer)6)Whichisyour___________,teaorcoffee?(prefer)preferencepreferencepreferencepreferencepreferstostayto14.instant[??nst?nt]n.

瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的

instantly:adv.立刻;馬上

foraninstant一瞬間

inaninstant＝immediately立即，馬上Foraninstant,Irealizedthereisnotaninstantsuccess.一瞬間，我意識到不存在立竿見影的成功。instantcoffee/noodles/hotpot速溶咖啡/方便面/自熱火鍋14.instant[??nst?nt]n.

瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的Upon/on

+

doing/n.(作時間狀語),

主句...

“一…就…”theinstant/assoonas/themoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantly“一…就…”，用作連詞，后接句子。1)Yourmotherwillbeback____________.你媽馬上回來。2)Icouldn'tanswer______________.我一時答不上來。3)Iwokeup__________

thephonerang.

電話一響我就醒了。inaninstantforaninstanttheinstant練一練youtostartatoncethatyou(should)startatonce

17.warningn.警告;警示(可數(shù));先兆give(sb)awarning發(fā)出警告warnv.警告;告戒;提醒注意warnsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事warnsb(not)todo/againstdoing

sth提醒某人(不)做某事warnsbthat…提醒某人...Thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.醫(yī)生告誡我不要喝酒。18.constant

n.常數(shù);常量

adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的

constantly

adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地

constantfriends忠實(shí)的朋友Aconstantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石。19.abnormal

adj.不正常的;反常的

normal

n.常態(tài);正常adj.正常的;平常的【in-im-un-dis-

il-ab-

non--less】否定前綴20.criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的criticalpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)acriticalmoment危急關(guān)頭

becriticalto

sth.對…至關(guān)重要

becriticalof

對…持批評的態(tài)度

criticallyadv.批判性地

criticize['kr?t?sa?z]v.批評；挑剔

criticizesb.

for

sth./doingsth.因…指責(zé)某人

criticismn.批評，指責(zé)，評論

criticn.評論家

21.potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地

potentialadj.可能的，潛在的

n.潛力，可能性

developone’spotential開發(fā)某人的潛力

achieve/fulfil/realizeone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力

havepotentialfordoingsth.有可能/有潛力做某事

havethepotentialtodo...有潛力做某事

Tomhasthepotentialtobe有做科學(xué)家的潛力。22.leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透漏

n.漏洞；裂縫；透漏leaksth.tosb.向某人泄露某事leakout泄露；走漏23.electricaladj.電的;用電的

electric

adj.用電的;帶電的;發(fā)電的;電動的

electronic

[??lek'tr?n?k]adj.電子的electricity[?,lek?tr?s?t?]n.電electronicmail電子郵件electronicdevices電子設(shè)備24.wiringn.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)

wiren.電線;金屬絲/線v.接通電源;將…連接到

wire...(up)to...

將…連接到...

wireless

25.detect

[d??tekt]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

detectionn.察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)

detectorn.探測器；檢測器

detectiven.偵探（spy）detectableadj.可發(fā)覺的detectably

adv.26.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;有意義反:irrelevantrelevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián)性；意義berelevant/irrelevantto

與...有（無）關(guān)

berelatedto=beconnectedwith=beinvolvedin=belinkedtobeofgreat/directrelevanceto與…有重大/直接關(guān)系have(no)relevanceto和…無/有關(guān)relevantly

adv.相應(yīng)地；重要地練一練Thisessay_______________________________thetopic.

這篇文章與話題無關(guān)。2)

__________

(Relevance)workexperienceisrequiredforoverseaspostings(海外派駐).isn’trelevantto/isirrelevanttoRelevant27.firen.火，火災(zāi)v.射擊,開火,解雇,點(diǎn)火,發(fā)動catchfire

著火(動作+點(diǎn)時間)beonfire

著火(狀態(tài)+段時間)build/makeafire生火putoutafire滅火

playwithfire玩火fightfire救火fireup發(fā)動（機(jī)器等）Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。fireman/firefighter

消防員firework煙花firecracker鞭炮28.innovation[??n??ve??n]n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造(可數(shù))

innovate['?n?ve?t]v創(chuàng)新,革新

innovative

['?n?ve?t?v]adj.革新的,改進(jìn)的29.availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的availability

n.可用性；有效性；實(shí)用性知識點(diǎn)：beavailableto.........可獲得；可被......利用beavailablefor對......有用beavailabletodosth.有空做某事availably

adv.可用地；有效地；實(shí)用地練一練1).Mr.Smith__________________themeetingonThursday.史密斯先生沒有時間參加星期四的會議。2).__________________thisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎?3).I'mafraid__________________helpwiththeshowonthe19th.恐怕19號的演出我沒空幫忙。4).________________________,becauseitisbeingrepaired.我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用，因?yàn)樗谛蘩?。MybikeisnotavailablenowI'mnotavailabletoWillshebeavailablewasnotavailablefor30.inthissense(in…sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講sensen.感覺，感官，意識v.感覺到，意識到asenseofhumor/responsibility/belonging

幽默/責(zé)任/歸屬感innosense決不（位于句首時用部分倒裝）makesense有意義;講得通makesenseof理解;明白makenosense沒道理;沒意義Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事沒意義makesenseofmakesensesense

ofhumorv.（使）結(jié)合;混合;兼顧;兼?zhèn)銽heorymustbe______________practice.

理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。33.artificial[?ɑ?t??f??l]adj.人工的;人造的;假的AI：artificialintelligence[?n?tel?d??ns]artificialflower假花

artificialleather人造皮革false

adj.假的(指非天然的、非天生的)man-made

adj.人造的(非天然的)fake[fe?k]adj.假的(指偽造的、冒充的)34.predict[pr??d?kt]

vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料

bepredictedtodosth.被預(yù)計(jì)做某事

itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測…

predictionn預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)告

makeaprediction/predictions做出預(yù)測

predictable

adj.可預(yù)見的反:unpredictable

predictor

n.預(yù)言者，預(yù)示物即學(xué)即練

①Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan________(predict).②It'sridiculoustobelieveinher________(predict)aboutyourfuture.③Insummer,theweatherismuchless_________(predict).④Whetherthiswillbesuccessfulornotisstilldifficult________(predict).⑤Itis___________thattherewillbeanearthquake.predictedpredictionpredictabletopredictpredicted35.

forecast

[?f??kɑ?st]vt./n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報forecast--forecast/forecasted--forecast/forecastedtheweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報forecaststh.todosth.預(yù)測某物做某事forecastthat...預(yù)測...forecastthefuture預(yù)測未來36.occupation

n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)occupy

['?kj?pa?]v.占領(lǐng);占據(jù);擔(dān)任

occupiedadj.已被占用的；忙于…的

occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.

正專心于某事；忙于做某事同義詞組

bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙于……beengagedindoing/withsth. 忙于……因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ?，他?qiáng)烈要求把婚禮推遲到下個月。(分詞作原因狀語)①Occupyinghimselfwithhiswork,heinsiststhatthemarriagecerenomyshouldbepostponeduntilnextmonth.②Occupiedwithhiswork,heinsiststhatthemarriagecerenomyshouldbepostponeduntilnextmonth.37.oppose[??p??z]vt.反對;抵制;阻撓

oppose(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事

opposedadj.反對的；對立的

beopposedto(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事

Hewouldcertainlyoppose

(change)thesystem.Heisopposed_________myview.

tochanging38.cease[si?s]vi./vt.(使)停止;終止(正式用詞)

ceasedoing...

停止做...(短時間停止)

ceasetodo...

停止做...(長時間甚至永遠(yuǎn)停止)因此，我們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)是新的就接受它。Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.stopdoing…

停止做...stoptodo…

停下來做...39.deceased[d??si?st]adj.已死的;亡故的deadadj.死的;去世的

thedead/deceased

死者thedying

快死的人theliving

活著的人

40.absence[??bs?ns]n.不存在;缺乏;缺席intheabsenceofsth

在缺乏...時in/duringone’sabsence

某人不在期間absenceofmind心不在焉的absentadj.缺席的;缺少的

beabsentfrom…缺席...反：presentadj.出席的n.禮物bepresentat…參加...presencen.出席absence______________Ilookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk。

趁他不在時，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。__________________graywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly。

沒有了灰狼，鹿的數(shù)量迅速增長。3)Lovewastotally_____________fromhischildhood.他童年時根本沒有得到過愛。InhisabsenceIntheabsenceofabsentfrom41.advocatev.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)

n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者advocatedoingsth.提倡做...advocatethat...(should)+v

提倡...anadvocateof/for…對于…的提倡者/支持者advocacyn.[U]提倡，支持advocatorn.擁護(hù)者41.advocateInfact,manyexpertsadvocateonly___________(shower)twoorthreetimesaweek.事實(shí)上，許多專家提倡一周只洗兩到三次澡。2)Itisadvocatedthat

thegovernment________________(setup)aspecialorganizationtoprotectbirds.

有人主張成立一個專門的組織來保護(hù)這些鳥。3)