浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

第第頁2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級期中檢測考生須知:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，滿分:120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫校名、班級、姓名、座位號等。3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應(yīng)。英語試題卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesJohnstudyforatest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byworkingwithgroups. B.Byreadingthetextbook. C.Bytakingnotes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoustudyforatest,John?M:Istudybyworkingwithgroups.Itreallyhelps.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Haveabreakfast. B.Haveawalk. C.Leavetheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,couldyoupleasejustdropmehere?W:Butwearestilltwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.M:It’sfine.I’vehadabigbreakfast.Ifeellikehavingawalk.3.Howmanychairsdotheyneed?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A11. B.12. C.15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Themeetingstartsat11:00.We’dbettersureeverythingisready.M:Doyouthinkwehaveenoughchairs?Thereare12now.W:Afewteachersarealsoinvited,soweneed15chairs.4.Whousedtobeshortandthin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Peter. B.Alex. C.Mary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Alex,isthattallboyPeter?Helooksdifferentnow.M:Yes,Mary.That’sPeter.Heusedtobeshortandthin.5.WhydoesMaxsuggestgoingtothepark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sbig. B.Becauseit’scrowded. C.Becauseit’squiet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Max,canwegosomewherequietandtalk?It’ssonoisyhere.M:Well,thereisabigparknearhere.It’susuallyuncrowdedandquiet.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanspeakerwanttogo?A.Thehotel. B.Themuseum. C.Thepostoffice.7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OntheMainStreet. B.Acrossfromthepark C.Nexttothemuseum.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Relatives. C.Classmates.【答案】6.B7.C8.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothemuseum?M:Well,JustwalkalongMainStreet.W:Andthen?M:Thenturnrightandyou’llbeinGreenStreet.Goeastalongthisstreetuntilyouseeahotel.Andthemuseumisbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.Youcan’tmissit.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofthemuseum?M:It’sfascinating.Youcanalsobuyapostcardofitthereandjustpostitinthepostoffice.W:Thanksalot.M:That’sOK.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatdoesJerrythinkofthehat?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’scool. C.It’sexpensive.10.What’sthebikemadefrom?A.Glass. B.Steel. C.Cotton.11.Whyshouldtheybuymorethingsthere?A.Tosavethemoney. B.Toprotecttheearth. C.Tomakefunthings.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,Look!WemustgointoPlanet.It’smyfavouriteshop.M:OK.Itlooksinteresting.Wow,thisiscool.W:Theymakereallyinterestingthingshere.Lookatthishat.M:Howmuchisit,Nancy?W:It’s￡30.M:Hmm,that’sexpensive.W:Yes,buttheymakethemfromoldcottonT-shirts.M:Hey,lookatthebikeinthissteelbox.Theyusedglassbottlestomakeit.W:Ohyes.Itsaysittook285glassbottlestomakethisbike.That’sfantastic.M:Great.Anewbikeandyouprotecttheplanet.Weshouldbuymorethingshere.W:Yes.Look,there’ssomechocolatenexttothenotebooks.M:It’sonly￡1.I’lltakeit!聽獨白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatcanbeborrowedfromthelibraryforfree?A.Books. B.DVDs. C.Dictionaries.13.Whereisthecomputerroom?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.14.Whenwilltheschoolorganizetrips?A.EveryFriday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.15.WhoisJackmostprobablytalkingto?A.Theschoolteachers. B.Susan. C.Thenewstudents.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,I’mJackandwelcometoStarLanguageSchool.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtimehere.First,letmetellyouabouttheschoolbuilding.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalibrarywithlotsofbooksandDVDs.YoucanborrowbooksandDVDstotakehomewithyou,andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.Youdon’thavetopaytoborrowbooks,butyouhavetopay$2toborrowaDVD.However,youcan’tborrowdictionaries,andyoumustusetheminthelibrary.Onthesecondfloor,thereisasmallcomputerroom.It’softenbusy,soyoushouldbooktouseit.Thebookingformisonthedoor.Onthethirdfloor,thereisasmallcafewhereyoucanbuyhotandcolddrinks,sandwichesandchocolate.Ourschoolalsohasanactivityprogram.WeorganizetripseverySaturday.Thisweek,therewillbeatriptoWarwickwhereyoucanseeagreatoldbuilding.Ifyouwanttojointhetripthisweekend,pleasespeaktoSusanintheoffice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ANancyandJuliaare14yearsoldandgotoschoolinLondon.Buttheyweren’tatschoollastweek—theyweredoingworkexperience.Thisiswhenyoungpeoplespendafewdaysdoingajob.Theydon’tmakemoney,buttheyworkhardandlearnabouttheworldofwork.Nancy’sjobwasinacafeandJuliaworkedforaTVcompany.Weaskedthemtotellusallaboutit.Iwasreallyhappyaboutworkinginacafe,becauseI’dliketobeacookoneday.ButIdidn’tdoanycookingatall.InsteadIservedfoodanddrinkstothecustomers,cleanedthetablesandwashedthefloor.Thecafeopenedat7a.m.andclosedat6p.m,butmyworkinghourswere6a.m.to2p.m.Thestaffwerefriendly,butwedidn’thavemuchtimefortalking.Wewereallreallybusy!NancyIworkedintheofficeofaTVcompany.Atfirst,Iwasupsetaboutthat.MyplanwastoworkinaTVstudio,notinanoffice.Butthestaffwereallverynicetome,andIlearnedalotaboutthebusiness.Istartedat10a.m.andfinishedat6p.m.Inthemorning,Iopenedalltheletters.ThenIhelpedmybosswithdifferentjobs.SometimesIansweredthephone.Othertimesheaskedmetousethecomputertolookforinformationheneeded.IwasoftensobusythatIonlyhadtenminutesforlunch!Julia16.WhatwereNancyandJuliadoinglastweek?A.Theywerestudyingatschool. B.Theywerevolunteeringinacompany.C.Theyweremakingmoney. D.Theyweredoingworkingexperience.17.WhenwereNancy’sworkinghours?A.From7a.mto6p.m. B.From6a.m.to2p.m.C.From10a.m.to6p.m. D.From8a.m.to1p.m.18.HowdoesNancyandJuliabothfeelaboutthejobs?A.Busy. B.Upset. C.Happy. D.Nice.【答案】16.D17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nancy和Julia上周的工作經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyweredoingworkexperience”可知，上周她們在做一些實習(xí)工作。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“myworkinghourswere6a.m.to2p.m”可知，她的工作時間是從早上6點到下午2點。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewereallreallybusy”以及“Iwasoftensobusy”可知，她們兩個都很忙碌。故選A。BZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探險家).In1405hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleet(艦隊)ofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargenumbersofgoods.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區(qū)).ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.19.WhydidtheemperororderZhengHetosetoffonthefirstvoyage?A.Totravelaroundtheworldwiththebigfleetofships.B.Tofindoutwhetherhewasatrustedofficialornot.C.Tolookformorevaluabletreasureinforeigncountries.D.Tomakefriendsandstartbusinesswithforeigncountries.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ChristopherColumbusstartedtheworld’sfirstvoyage.B.Thetreasureshipsweremadeofgold,silverandsilk.C.ThegiraffefromAfricawasfirstseeninChinain1400s.D.ZhengHereachedallthelandsintheworldonhisvoyages.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto?A.Thevoyages. B.Thecultures. C.Thetechnologies. D.Thecountries.22.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatExplorerZhengHe B.TheVoyagesofZhengHeC.TheTradesAroundtheWorld D.TheWell-KnownShips【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，鄭和七下西洋，加強(qiáng)了中國以外地區(qū)的交流和貿(mào)易，也促進(jìn)了文化的交流和發(fā)展，意義重大。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.”可知，皇帝派鄭和開啟第一次航行的原因是因為要發(fā)展與其他國家的關(guān)系以及建立與其他國家的貿(mào)易路線。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.”和“Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.”可知，鄭和從公元1405年至1433年間，航行過的國家包括非洲，而每次航行結(jié)束時，鄭和都會把許多第一次見到的東西帶回中國，比如來自非洲的長頸鹿。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區(qū)).”可知，除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易之外，那些航行也同樣促進(jìn)了文化和技術(shù)的交流，所以那些航行有助于所到過的國家和地區(qū)的發(fā)展，因此第五段中的劃線單詞they“它們”指代的是鄭和的航行。故選A。【22題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).”和“Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.”可知，在1405年，鄭和開始了七次航行中的第一次，他的航行具有重大意義，以至于直到今日人們還在研究和學(xué)習(xí)鄭和的航行，并結(jié)合文中內(nèi)容，文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為選項B“鄭和的航行”，符合文意。故選B。CAshumans,wecommunicateusingthesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Wesendmessageswithbodylanguage,wegreetfriendswithtouch,andwespeakusingwordstoshowourfeelingsandideas.Animalsdon’tcommunicateinasmanywaysashumans—forexample,theydon’thavelanguagelikewedo—butmanyanimalsdoalsousethesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Agoodexampleofthisiselephantcommunication.Likehumans,elephantsunderstandeachotherbylookingateachother’sbodylanguage.Tosendamessage,theyusetheirwholebody,orjusttheirheads,eyes,mouth,ears,trunk,tail,orfeet.Forexample,elephantsspreadtheirearstoshowanger.Andwhilehumansshaketheirheadstodisagree,elephantstodothistoshowtheyarehappy.Aswithhumans,touchisalsoveryimportantbetweenelephants.Justlikeahumanmotherholdsherbaby,amotherelephantregularlytouchesheryoungbabywithhertrunk.Elephantsalsoshowtheyarefriendlywhentheytouchotherelephants.Andwhentheywanttohavefun,theyholdeachotherbythetrunkandpull.Eveniftheycan’tlaughlikeahuman,elephantshaveagreatsenseofhumor.Elephantshaveverylargeears,whichmeanstheycanhearotherelephantsfromasfaras2.5milesaway.Likehumans,theycanalsocopysoundsandmaketheirownsoundsthatseemtocommunicatebasichumanwordsandphraseslike,“Hello.”“Iloveyou.”and“Let’sgo.”Sowhileit’struethathumansareamazingatcommunication,elephantsalsocommunicateinwaysthatwecan’t,andthat’sprobablytrueforotheranimals,too.Thenexttimeyourpetdogorcatlooksatyou,touchesyou,ormakesanoise,it’sprobablytryingtotellyousomethingveryimportant!23.Howdoelephantsshowtheyarehappy?A.Byusingtheirwholebody. B.Byspreadingtheirears.C.Byshakingtheirheads. D.Bytouchingotherelephants.24.Whatcanelephantsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Copysoundstheyhear. B.Speakwithwords.C.Laughlikeahuman. D.Havelanguages.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.26What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellwhyelephantshavelanguages. B.Toexpresshowsmartelephantsare.C.Tointroducewhatabilitieselephantshave. D.Toexplainhowelephantscommunicate.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，告訴讀者大象這種動物是怎么交流的。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andwhilehumansshaketheirheadstodisagree,elephantstodothistoshowtheyarehappy.”可知大象通過搖頭表示自己很開心。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Likehumans,theycanalsocopysoundsandmaketheirownsounds”可知大象會模仿聲音。故選A。【25題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段通過人類的交流方式引出大象也有交流方式。第二三四段講了大象是怎樣交流的。最后一段點出人和動物不同的交流方式，提醒我們多觀察。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過人類的溝通方式引出大象是通過視覺，觸覺和聽覺溝通的。接下來二三四段分別對以上交流方式做了闡述，所以主要的目的是向我們解釋大象是怎么溝通的。故選D。DImagineyouhavetospendanhourwithastudentyoudon’tknowfromanotherclass.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeatest,oryou’rewaitingtoseetheheadteacher.Forsomepeople,it’sadifficultsituationbecauseyoudon’tknowthepersonverywell.Forotherpeople,it’seasytostartaconversationandsay,forexample,Howareyou?orAreyounervous?Talkingtoanolderpersoncanbeevenmoredifficult.Forexample,yourparents’friendsoraunts,unclesorgrandparents.Sometimestheyaskallthequestionsandyouonlyanswer!Thebestwaytomanagethisistothinkofquestionstoasktheotherperson.Peopleliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandtogiveanopinionaboutthings.Groupconversationsarealsodifficulttomanagesometimes,buttherearesomeeasywaystomakesureeveryonespeaks,includingyourself!Ifyouareapersonwhocantalkeasily,thenthinkabouttheothersinthegroup.Ifyounoticeonepersonisnotspeaking,thenaskthemaquestion.AsimpleAndyou?orWhy?Orshowinterest-Really?Whenyouareinagroupandeveryoneistalkingatthesametime,itissometimeshardtointerrupt,especiallyifyouthinkthisisnotapolitethingtodo.Whenyouwanttogiveyourownopinionpolitely,youcanuseExcuseme,canIsaysomething?Thenotherpeopleknowyouhavesomethingtosay.Wecanalllearntohavegoodconversations.27.Howcanyoustartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A.Byansweringtheirquestions. B.Byaskinghowtheyfeel.C.Bytalkingaboutyourexperience. D.Bygivingopinionsonthings.28.Whatcanyouuseifyouwanttohelpquietpeopletospeakinagroupconversation?A.Excuseme? B.Canyousayanything?.C.Andyou? D.Areyouhappy?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupt”meaninParagraph4?A.Makesomebodystop. B.Makesomebodytalk.C.Makesomebodythink. D.Makesomebodywait.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutgoodconversations?A.It’sdifficultforustostartagoodconversationwithstrangers.B.Goodconversationscanhelpyoumakemorefriendsatschool.C.Everyonecanimprovetheirabilitytohavinggoodconversations.D.Agoodconversationhappenswhenonetalksandtheotherlistens.【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了針對不同的人群如何愉快地交談。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,it’sadifficultsituationbecauseyoudon’tknowthepersonverywell.Forotherpeople,it’seasytostartaconversationandsay,forexample,Howareyou?orAreyounervous”可知，與不了解的某個人交談，可以用“你怎么樣”這樣的問候語，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeonepersonisnotspeaking,thenaskthemaquestion.AsimpleAndyou?orWhy?Orshowinterest-Really?”可知，如果想幫助安靜的人在群體對話中說話，可以詢問“你呢”，故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareinagroupandeveryoneistalkingatthesametime,itissometimeshardtointerrupt,especiallyifyouthinkthisisnotapolitethingtodo”可知，在別人說話時打斷是很不禮貌的，所以劃線單詞表示“打斷”，與“Makesomebodystop”同義，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalllearntohavegoodconversations”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，每個人都可以提高他們進(jìn)行良好交談的能力，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面有五處（第1—5題）需要添加首句的文章，請從A—F選項中選出符合意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanbesuccessfulinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow!____31____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeahelpfulmemberinsociety.Tryhardforexcellenceatschool.Tryyourbesttostudyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyougetagreatjobinthefuture.____32____Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’ssituation,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Findvolunteerchancesthatinterestyou.Ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuprubbish.____33____Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketodo,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!____34____Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiradvice,eveniftheymakeyouangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.____35____Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonawalk.Goswimmingatthelocalsportscenter,andsoon.Justexercise!Ithelpsyoufeelbetter.A.Getactive!B.Dowellinschool.C.Helpoutinyourcommunity.D.Havegoodfriendstohavefun.E.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.F.Findyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardthem.【答案】31.B32.C33.F34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何擁有成功的青少年生活的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeahelpfulmemberinsociety.Tryhardforexcellenceatschool.Tryyourbesttostudyandgetgoodgrades...”可知，不論現(xiàn)在有多無聊，教育有助于你成為一個將來對社會有用的人，在學(xué)校里要努力，盡最大的努力好好學(xué)習(xí)并獲得好的成績等，與其對應(yīng)的段落首句應(yīng)是選項B“在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”總結(jié)了第一段的段落大意。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’ssituation,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Findvolunteerchancesthatinterestyou.Ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter...”可知，志愿服務(wù)不僅可以改善社區(qū)情況，也可以讓自己更開心，尋找你感興趣的志愿者機(jī)會，如果你愛動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者等，與其對應(yīng)的段落首句應(yīng)是選項C“在你的社區(qū)提供幫助。”總結(jié)了第二段的段落大意。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketodo,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!”可知，開始考慮你想從事的職業(yè)，但要根據(jù)你的興趣和優(yōu)勢做出一個好的選擇，這可能成為你余生的工作，與其對應(yīng)的段落首句應(yīng)是選項F“弄清你的人生目標(biāo)并朝著它們努力?！便暯釉摱温涞膬?nèi)容表達(dá)。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiradvice,eveniftheymakeyouangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.”可知，要記住，他們在那里幫助你成為最好的自己，尊重并重視他們的意見，即使有時候他們會讓你生氣，請記住，他們做他們所做的事情是因為他們關(guān)心你并希望你在生活中取得成功，與其對應(yīng)的段落首句應(yīng)是選項E“善待父母和老師?！笨偨Y(jié)了第四段的段落大意，也交代了后文they指代的內(nèi)容。故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonawalk...Justexercise!Ithelpsyoufeelbetter.”可知，加入校內(nèi)或校外的運動隊，在附近跑步，帶你的狗去散步等，運動起來吧！這有助于你感覺更好。與其對應(yīng)的段落首句應(yīng)是選項A“活躍起來！”總結(jié)了最后一段的段落大意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blueandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling___36___—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe___37___shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanI___38___them?Please?”“Let’sseehow___39___theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawthe___40___—$100!IknewMomwould___41___buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I___42___whatIwasgoingtodo.___43___wassurelyhere.Thedayswerecooler,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleaves___44___intheyard.SuddenlyIgotanidea.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____45____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheiryardscleanandtidy.Icancleanupleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagood____46____!”Eachweek,I____47____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____48____ofhardwork.IworkeduntilIgotblisters(水皰)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____49____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal(目標(biāo)).Intheend,Igotenoughmoney.Ifinallyhadtheexact____50____Iwanted!36.A.me B.you C.her D.them37.A.green B.blue C.white D.colorful38.A.touch B.borrow C.have D.sell39.A.popular B.expensive C.simple D.different40.A.color B.style C.size D.price41.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes42.A.wondered B.stopped C.loved D.agreed43.A.Spring B.Summer C.Auturmn D.Winter44.A.running B.growing C.falling D.flying45.A.why B.where C.when D.how46.A.idea B.dream C.gift D.picture47.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedup48.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months49.A.miss B.care C.stand D.like50.A.shoes B.leaves C.coats D.hopes【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的辛勤努力，獲得了足夠的錢，最后買到了自己想要的鞋子?！?6題詳解】句意：我真的能聽到它們叫我——“萊拉，萊拉，萊拉！”me我；you你；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling”可知我能聽到它們在叫我。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我指著彩色的鞋子。green綠色；blue藍(lán)色；white白色；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“Theyweregreen,blueandwhite”可知這些鞋子是彩色的。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：我能擁有它們嗎？touch觸摸；borrow借入；have有；sell賣。根據(jù)“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanI...them”可知此處作者詢問媽媽能不能擁有這雙鞋子。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：讓我們看看它們有多貴。popular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的；simple簡單的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawthe...$100”可知應(yīng)是看一下鞋子有多貴。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看到價格——100美元時，我的心都碎了！color顏色；style風(fēng)格；size尺寸；price價格。根據(jù)“$100”可知此處指價格。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會買。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“IknewMomwould...buythem”以及上下文可知，鞋子很貴，所以媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會買。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想知道我要做什么。wondered想知道；stopped停止；loved愛；agreed同意。根據(jù)“whatIwasgoingtodo”可知想知道能做什么可以買到那雙鞋。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：秋天肯定在這里。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Auturmn秋天；Winter冬天。根據(jù)“Thedayswerecooler,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees”可知天氣變涼了，樹葉從樹上飄落下來，可見秋天來了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一天下午，我看著窗外的樹葉落在院子里。running跑步；growing成長；falling落下；flying飛。根據(jù)“theleaveswerefallingfromthetrees”可知樹葉下落。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想我知道怎樣才能賺錢買那雙鞋！why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iknow...Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知是知道如何才能買那雙鞋。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：這是個好主意。idea想法；dream夢想；gift禮物；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Peoplewanttheiryardscleanandtidy.Icancleanupleavesforthem”可知作者媽媽覺得作者的想法很好。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：每個星期，我都會在人們的院子里撿樹葉，然后放進(jìn)垃圾箱。setup建立；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavesinpeople’syards”可知是撿起落葉。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這花了五個星期的努力。hours小時；days天；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)“Eachweek...”可知是花費了幾周的時間。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我的外套和褲子臟了，但我不在乎。miss想念；care關(guān)心；stand站立；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t”可知雖然我的衣服和褲子都臟了，但是我不在乎。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我終于找到了我想要的鞋子！shoes鞋；leaves樹葉；coats大衣；hopes希望。根據(jù)“Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore”可知作者買到了自己想要的鞋子。故選A。第Ⅱ卷注意:將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhear____51____(they),buttheycannotseethem.Thatis____52____theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutout____53____theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet____54____(paint)inbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wang____55____(stand)behindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontof____56____screen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadows____57____(clear).Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothe____58____(voice)ofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,____59____theydonotmind.Theywant____60____(keep)thistraditionalartformalive.【答案】51.them52.because53.in54.ispainted55.stands56.the57.clearly58.voices59.but60.tokeep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力?！?1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們說話的聲音，但卻看不到他們。根據(jù)“Theaudience(觀眾)canhear...(they),buttheycannotseethem.”可知，此處表示觀眾可以聽到他們說話的聲音但卻看不到他們，此空前是動詞hear，所以此空應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：那是因為他們正在表演皮影戲。根據(jù)“Thatis...theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).”和上文“Theaudience(觀眾)canhear...(they),buttheycannotseethem.”可知，因為他們正在表演皮影戲，所以觀眾們可以聽到王偉方和他的朋友們說話的聲音但卻看不到他們，此空應(yīng)用because“因為”，符合語境。故填because?！?3題詳解】句意：皮革被剪成人、動物或物品的形狀。根據(jù)“Theleatheriscutout...theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.”可知，此處表示的應(yīng)是皮革被剪成人、動物或物品的形狀，可用intheshapeof...“呈……形狀”，所以此空是介詞in。故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被涂上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。根據(jù)“Eachpuppet...(paint)inbrightcolors”可知，此處表示的是木偶被涂上鮮艷的顏色，主語eachpuppet“每個木偶”和動詞paint“涂顏料”之間是被動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語eachpuppet是單數(shù)，所以此空是ispainted。故填ispainted?！?5題詳解】句意：在表演皮影戲期間，王偉方站在白色幕布后，它的后面有燈。根據(jù)“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wang...(stand)behindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，此處表示的是王偉方在表演皮影戲的時候在白色幕布后面站著，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Wang是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)是stand“站立”的三單形式stands，作謂語。故填stands。56題詳解】句意：觀眾們坐在那個幕布前面。根據(jù)上文“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wang...(stand)behindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”和“Theaudiencesitinfrontof...screen.”可知，王偉方在表演皮影戲的時候會在白色幕布后面站著，而觀眾們則在該幕布前面坐著，所以此空后的screen“幕布”特指上文中提到白色幕布，此空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?7題詳解】句意：王偉方和他的朋友們會把木偶舉得離幕布近一點，所以觀眾們能很清晰地看到木偶們的影子。根據(jù)“theaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadows...(clear)”可知，此處表示的是觀眾們能清晰地看到木偶們的影子，此空該用clear的副詞形式clearly“清晰地”，修飾動詞see“看見”。故填clearly?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他們四處移動木偶，并未不同的角色配音。根據(jù)“Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothe...(voice)ofthedifferentcharacters.”可知，在表演木偶戲的時候，他們會四處移動木偶，并未不同的角色配音，此空后是ofthedifferentcharacters“不同角色的”，所以此空應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式voices“說話聲”。故填voices?！?9題詳解】句意：王偉方和他的朋友們工作非常辛苦，賺得不多，但他們并不介意。根據(jù)“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney...theydonotmind.”可知，此處表示的是“王偉方和朋友們辛苦工作只賺得很少錢，但他們不在意。”所以此空應(yīng)用but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：他們想讓這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式延續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“Theywant...(keep)thistraditionalartformalive.”可知，此處表示他們想讓皮影戲這樣的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式延續(xù)下去，可用wanttodos