河南盧氏縣2024屆英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

河南盧氏縣2024屆英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before2、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact3、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third4、Thereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.A．a(chǎn);The B．a(chǎn);A C．the;A D．the;The5、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國詩詞大會》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment6、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless7、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A．didhe;Yes B．didn’the;No C．didn’the;Yes D．didhe;No8、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff9、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)ngry;SodoI B．uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC．a(chǎn)nrily;SoIdo D．comfortable;NeitherdoI10、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalkⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisAnn.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’m1Class3,Grade7.Iusuallygoto2fromMondaytoFriday.Myhomeisn’tfarfromourschool,soIoftengotoschool3.Ihaveseven4everyday.IlikeEnglishclassverymuch.TodayisSunday.Idon’thavetogotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Igotothestore5myfamily.Webuysomebread,fish,eggsandapples.Webuy6milk,too.Thenmyfather7ustotheStarPark.Thereare8peopleinthepark.Somepeoplechart(聊天).Somepeoplesing.Wehaveapicnicthere,Ieatsomenicefood.Mymothertakessomephotsforus.MybrotherTom9withotherboys.Myfathergoesfishing.Hegetsabigfish.Hefeelsvery10Weallhaveagoodtimethere.1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．A．school B．work C．home D．shop3．A．byplane B．bybus C．bycar D．onfoot4．A．a(chǎn)pples B．books C．classes D．pencils5．A．having B．a(chǎn)nd C．with D．or6．A．four B．fourbags C．fourbagof D．fourbagsof7．A．waves B．takes C．points D．catches8．A．no B．many C．a(chǎn)lotsof D．lotof9．A．playsbasketball B．playthebasketball C．playsthebasketball D．playbasketball10．A．scared B．lonely C．excited D．sadⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hassan’sfacebrightened.“Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandhelditup,

testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool(線軸)rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeetaway.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,ourusualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthe

string.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasoundlikeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothestring,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,thenumberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift,

makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled(回旋)outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylikeshootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Ordidapartof

himenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.MyeyeskeptwanderingovertoBaba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon’tkeepyoureyestothesky,youwon’tlastmuchlonger.Isnappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme—I’dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled(糾纏)abitwithit,endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead③raninthedirectionofwind④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintoskyA．④①③⑤②⑥ B．④①③②⑤⑥ C．④①②③⑤⑥ D．④②①③⑤⑥2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofflyingkites?A．Acoldbreezemaygethairuntidy. B．Fingersmayhurt.C．Afightmaybreakout. D．Mindmayflywiththekite.3．Whydid“I”keeplookingatBabawhenIwasflyingakite?A．Iwantedtoknowwhathewastalkingtohisfriend.B．Iwantedtogethisadviceandgetmykitelasttotheend.C．IwasnotconfidentandIwaslookingforwardtohisattention.D．Iwassurprisedthathehadlastedsolongwatchingmykiteflying.B14、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A．receivemessagesveryslowlyB．a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourskinC．sendmessagestoyourbrainD．needelectricitytowork2．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A．comparethemwiththehumanbrainB．showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC．saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecomputersmore3．Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB．yourheartbeatsfasterC．youremembersomethingD．thestructureofyourbrainchanges4．WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?A．Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.B．Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.C．Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.D．Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5．Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A．a(chǎn)llthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB．whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC．howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD．thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterC15、Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow－oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.1．Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A．lookedsothinanduglyB．didn’tgetonwellwithherfriendsC．treatedherdollsocarefullyD．didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．豪華的B．原來的C．新建的D．木質(zhì)的3．Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself4．Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould____.A．feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB．thinkofheroldfriendsC．wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD．wishtogobacktoherhometownagainD16、FragrantHillsWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown（市區(qū)）Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.TalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay“Setthecoffeebeatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomeWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeam.Time:7pm,Sunday,April17.Place:StarStadium.TicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan.Hotline:145-6754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am--5:30pm.1．Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A．IntheStarStadium. B．IntheUnderwaterWorld.C．DowntownBeijing. D．InFragrantHillsPark.2．WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecatsareonsale. B．Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.C．Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies. D．TheCoffeeMakercan’tunderstandwhatyousay.E17、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging（外包裝）hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A．Itmaywasteland.B．Itmaypollutethefood.C．Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D．Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A．Itleadstoawasteofland.B．Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C．Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D．Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4．（小題4）Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A．Supermarketsencouragethem.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D．Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5．（小題5）Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwasteisdifficult.B．Peopledon’twasteanymore.C．Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D．Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.F18、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled（滾落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A．inthemarketB．onthestreetC．a(chǎn)ttheboy’shomeD．intherepairshop2．Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A．HehadnothingtodobutforfunB．HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC．Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD．Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3．Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A．hethoughti