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云南省昆明市衡水實驗中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit
B.makeit
C.finishit
D.getit參考答案:B2.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying
B.iswashed;buying
C.washes;tobebought
D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案:C略3.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel________hisenginefailed.A.until
B.when
C.after
D.since參考答案:B4.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I
anovel.A.writes
B.amwriting
C.wrote
D.waswriting參考答案:B5.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom
B.resultedin
C.resultedof
D.resultedwith參考答案:B6.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:D7.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A
I’msure
B
Mypleasure
C
It’sallright
D
I’llcheck參考答案:D略8.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom
B.regardlessof C.onaccountof
D.incaseof參考答案:C9.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案:B10.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.Ipractiseeveryday
B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso
D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案:B11.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that
B.which
C.whosetime
D.bywhichtime參考答案:D12.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking
B.tomark
C.marked
D.beingmarked參考答案:C13.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.參考答案:C14.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept
B.iskeptC.wouldbekept
D.bekept參考答案:D略15.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire
B.demand
C.insist
D.request參考答案:B略16.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto
B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat
D.why;aimingto參考答案:C17.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking
B.havingasked
C.asked
D.tobeasked參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”,“Patienceisavirtue”,andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.參考答案:66.achieve/reach/meet67.mistakes68.appreciating69.example70.Forget/Ignore71.perform72.colleagues/others73.devote74.patient75.succeed66.achieve/reach/meet根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.”可知此空填achieve/reach/meet符合句意“為了實現(xiàn)//達到/滿足我們的目標,我們應該聚焦我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們所處的位置?!焙驮闹?。故填achieve/reach/meet。
67.mistakes根據(jù)第一段和第二段的句子“Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.和Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空2后的表格中講的三條都是大多數(shù)人所犯的錯誤,所以空2處該填mistakes,commonmistakes意為“常見的錯誤”。故填mistakes。
68.appreciating根據(jù)第二段的句子“Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空3該填appreciate才符合原文之意,再根據(jù)本句的spend一詞的句子結構“人spend+time+(in)doingsth.”可知填appreciating。故填appreciating。
69.example根據(jù)第三段的“Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion…”和第四段的描述可知空4后面的句子都講的是用我們的工作舉的例子,所以空4該填example才符合空后的表述和原文之意。故填example。
70.Forget/Ignore根據(jù)第三的“Nowmostofuswantapromotion”.第四段的“Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.”可知本句的意思該是“忘記/忽視(forget/ignore)被提升的想法?!惫侍頕orget/Ignore。
71.perform根據(jù)第四段的句子“Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.”可知本句“Allwehavetodois__tothebestofourabilityinourcurrentjob.”的意思該是“我們不得不做的就是在我們目前的工作中要把我們的能力表現(xiàn)(perform)到最好。”再根據(jù)本句的結構可知此空該填不定式作表語,因空前有實意動詞do,所以后面的不定式作表語要省略to,故填perform。
72.colleagues/others根據(jù)第四段的句子“Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好,我們就應該獲得更進一步的教育,要比同事/其他人(colleagues/others)工作努力,…”故填colleagues/others。
73.devote根據(jù)第四段的句子“Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好,我們就應該獲得更進一步的教育,要比同事/其他人工作努力,停止抱怨,把自己投入(devoteoneselfto致力,獻身于,專心于)到我們的工作中?!庇忠騡et,work,stop和devote是并列關系,都是在情態(tài)動詞should后面,所以都用動詞原形。故填devote。
74.patient根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、(patient),心存感激,并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的,我們未來不僅能成功,而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活?!庇忠虼丝兆飨祫釉~的表語,所以該用形容詞。故填patient。
75.succeed根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激,并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的,我們未來不僅能成功(succeed),而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活。”又因在情態(tài)動詞can后面,所以用動詞原形。故填succeed。【備注】本文主要講的是為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標,我們應該聚焦在我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激,并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的,我們未來不僅能成功,而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余項。將答案寫在答題紙上。
61.Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread.Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly.Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften.Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary.Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp.Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading.Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage.62.Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible.Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext.Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading.Ifyouknowyourguessisrightlater,youwillbehighlyexcitedatyour“success”,andyourinterestinreadingiswellstimulated.Ifawordreallypreventsyoufromunderstandingthewholepassage,turntothedictionarybythen.Iamsureyoucanrememberthiswordverywell,asithasleftyousuchadeepimpressionforits“troublesomeimage”.63.Tocomprehen
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