中國(guó)文化與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格

中國(guó)文化與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格課程考核論文題目試分析中國(guó)文化對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式的影響要求字?jǐn)?shù)不少于3000，不多于5000。雙面打印。正文中和最后的文獻(xiàn)列表請(qǐng)參照APA格式（）提交日期不晚于2014-12-25中午12點(diǎn)文化比較中的中國(guó)文化特征“我們….”Vs.“他們…”為什么要進(jìn)行文化比較?AlexisdeTocqueville:“Withoutcomparisons,theminddoesn’tknowhowtoproceed.”“不識(shí)廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中”文化如何影響和塑造我們的行為?價(jià)值系統(tǒng)思維系統(tǒng)意義系統(tǒng)價(jià)值系統(tǒng)：個(gè)人主義vs.集體主義個(gè)人主義Self-centered,focusonpersonalgoals,unique集體主義Group-centered,focusoncollectivegoals,conformity你如何解釋藍(lán)色魚的意愿呢?（Morris&Peng,1994)筆的選擇思維的系統(tǒng):辯證思維vs.分析式思維辯證思維:Change,connection,holistic,contradiction塞翁失馬焉知非福分析式思維:Linear,non-contradiction中間這個(gè)朋友有多高興?

相對(duì)判斷絕對(duì)判斷那個(gè)圖可與牛配對(duì)?A還是B？AB你怎么預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)?(Jietal.,2001)意義系統(tǒng)：紅上綠下？環(huán)境線索1920Stuy1a:PredictiononEconomySituation

Participants:157HongKongstudents127MainlandChinesestudentsMaterialsandprocedurebriefdescriptionabouttheeconomysituationof2011waspresentedintwoconditions(redvs.green)Theparticipantswereaskedtomakepredictionshowlikelytheeconomygrowthrateof2012wouldbe:betterthan2011()%worsethan2011()%assameas2011()%21ResultsForpredictiononthegrowth:Interactioneffectsignificant,F(1,280)=10.79,p<.05:MainlandChinese(57.94%,red;48.73%,green)HongKongpeople(50.23%,green;41.24%,red)22Study1b:PredictiononConsumptionTrend

ParticipantsThesameasStudy1a23Results24Study2IATParticipants74MainlandChinesestudents(38females)64HongKongStudents(44females)IATmaterials252627Results MainlandChinese:compatiblevs.incompatible:t70=2.50,p<.05

HongKongpeople:compatiblevs.incompatible:t63=-2.09,p<.05

28Study3:PredictionontheOutcomesofSocialLife

Meier&Robinson（2004）：upanddownwereassociatedwithgoodandbad,respectively.29Participants148MainlandChinesestudents188HongKongStudentsMaterials:LiJietookanexaminationwithafiercecompetition.Pleasepredicttheprobabilitythat:

(i)

Hewillpasstheexamination()%,and(ii)Hewillfailintheexamination()%.ZhangHaiwasaffectedbyakindofrarediseaseandthesituationwasveryserious.Pleasepredicttheprobabilitythat:(i)Hewillbecured()%,and(ii)Hewilldie()%.LiLiandChenGanghavebeendatingeachotherforoneyear.Theyhadaseriousquarrellastweek.Pleasepredicttheprobabilitythat:(i)Theywillmarry()%,and(ii)Theywillbreakup()%.30Results 31權(quán)威(authoritarianism)孝道(filialpiety)不同視角的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)理論勝任力才智、首創(chuàng)精神、督察能力、自信心、決斷力、成熟度領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)變理論情境型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)成員關(guān)系、任務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)、和職位權(quán)力任務(wù)取向的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者-成員關(guān)系較好、任務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)比較高和職位權(quán)力比較強(qiáng)的情境會(huì)取得比較好的工作績(jī)效；關(guān)系取向的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)則會(huì)在中等條件下取得較好的工作績(jī)效。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者-成員交換理論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)