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SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing
語法專項(xiàng)突破寫作能力提升課后限時(shí)訓(xùn)練名著賞析?素養(yǎng)提能現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句be(am/is/are)+beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)+notbeingdone一般疑問句be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone◆Wecan'ttakethisroadfortheroadisbeingrepairednow.我們不能走這條路,因?yàn)檫@條路正在修建?!鬒tisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護(hù)?!鬉rethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?這些嬰兒正由這個(gè)護(hù)士照看嗎?◆WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?誰正在為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽接受訓(xùn)練?二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語?!鬉sfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina.據(jù)我所知,他現(xiàn)在正在中國接受治療。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,但該動(dòng)作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行。◆Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在被進(jìn)行著。(說話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常與always,constantly,frequently等副詞連用,往往帶有夸獎(jiǎng)、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩?!鬒feelveryamazedthattheglassofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們起居室的玻璃經(jīng)常被打破。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2018·高考天津卷)Mywashingmachine__________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.2.Toourdelight,manyendangeredspecies____________________(protect)bythegovernmentnow.3.Myhometown____________(situate)insouthernShandongProvince.4.Pleasekeepquiet!Thenotice____________________(broadcast)bytheteacher.5.Thisprogramme___________________(broadcast)byalocalTVstationmanytimes.isbeingrepaired
arebeingprotected
issituated
isbeingbroadcasthasbeenbroadcast6.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhileyours__________________(repair)atthegarage.7.NewYear'sDayiscomingandChildren'sPark_________________(prepare)forit.8.Theoldman____________(kill)byacarwhenhecrossedtheroad.9.Themeetingwhich____________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.10.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswho__________________(train)forthecomingmatchnow.isbeingrepaired
isbeingprepared
waskilled
isbeingheld
arebeingtrainedⅡ.語法與寫作1.______________________________(這些動(dòng)物正在被捕殺)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2.Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedintheearthquake____________________(正在被重建).3.Theclassroom____________________(正在被裝飾)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestudentsarepreparingfortheNewYearparty.4.Since__________________________________(你的電腦正在被修理),youcanusemine.5.I____________________(正在接受治療)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.Theseanimalsarebeinghunted
arebeingrebuiltisbeingdecoratedyourcomputerisbeingrepairedambeingtreated介紹一件藝術(shù)品[文體分析]用英語介紹一件藝術(shù)品,屬于說明文。說明文是一種常見文體,它是以簡(jiǎn)明的文字介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、變化、功用、特征等的文章。要讓說明直觀、形象,使讀者如臨其境。[常用句式]1....datesbacktothelateWesternZhouDynasty.……可追溯到西周末期。2.Itisassumedthat...isofgreatsignificancetothestudyoftheeconomicsystemandcultureduringtheTangDynasty.……被認(rèn)為對(duì)研究唐朝經(jīng)濟(jì)體系和文化有重要意義。3.ItisregardedasoneoftheprecioustreasurestothestudyofChinese.它被認(rèn)為是研究中國歷史的寶貴財(cái)物之一。[寫作要求]你的筆友Bob在春節(jié)期間來中國旅游,看到好多地方都貼著“鯉魚跳龍門”這幅年畫,但他看不懂圖畫的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)你給他簡(jiǎn)單描述圖畫內(nèi)容,并說明中國人喜愛這幅畫的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯:鯉carp(單復(fù)數(shù)同形);龍門DragonGate;湍急的swift;毅力perseverance[審題謀篇]體裁說明文話題介紹年畫時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱[詞句推敲]1.詞匯①傳統(tǒng)中國畫__________________________________②作為……而出名____________________③實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)____________________④一次又一次____________________⑤實(shí)現(xiàn)____________________atraditionalChinesefolkpicturebeknownas
achieveone'sgoalagainandagaincometrue/berealized2.句式①這是一幅傳統(tǒng)的中國民間畫,被稱為“鯉魚跳龍門”,深受中國人的歡迎和喜愛。ThisisatraditionalChinesefolkpicture,knownas“CarpjumpingovertheDragonGate”anditispopularanddeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用非限制性定語從句改寫句子)ThisisatraditionalChinesefolkpicture,knownas“CarpjumpingovertheDragonGate”,whichispopularanddeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.②這就是中國人非常欣賞這幅畫的原因。ThisisthereasonwhyChinesepeopleappreciateitverymuch.→________________________________________________(用表語從句改寫句子)That'swhyChinesepeopleappreciateitverymuch.[妙筆成篇]
[參考范文]ThisisatraditionalChinesefolkpicture,knownas“CarpjumpingovertheDragonGate”,whichispopularanddeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.Youcanseearedcarpjumpingoveragate.Itlookswonderfullyalive.Asthelegendgoes,thecarpintheYellowRiverwantedtoachievetheirgoal.Theytriedtojumpovertheswiftriveragainandagainandonefinallysucceededandbecameareal“dragon”.Thepicturemeansthatyoushouldworkhardinordertomakeyourdreamcometrueanditisasymbolofcourage,perseverance,andachievementaswellasgoodluck.That'swhyChinesepeopleappreciateitverymuch.名著賞析·素養(yǎng)提能【導(dǎo)讀】這是一部由著名作家C.S.劉易斯所著的偉大傳奇歷險(xiǎn)故事。故事發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間,四個(gè)從倫敦到郊區(qū)古怪教授家里避難的兄弟姐妹,一起從魔幻的衣櫥一腳踏入了神秘的納尼亞國度。TheChroniclesofNarnia(excerpt)Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup—mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe.Soonshewentfurtherinandfoundthattherewasasecondrowofcoatshangingupbehindthefirstone.Itwasalmostquitedarkinthereandshekeptherarmsstretchedoutinfrontofhersoasnottobumpherfaceintothebackofthewardrobe.Shetookastepfurtherin—thentwoorthreestepsalwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.
“Thismustbeasimplyenormouswardrobe!”,thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherinandpushingthesoftfoldsofthecoatsasidetomakeroomforher.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Iwonderisthatmoremothballs?”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwoodofthefloorofthewardrobe,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.Nextmomentshefoundthatwhatwasrubbingagainstherfaceandhandswasnolongersoftfurbutsomethinghardandroughandevenprickly.“Why,itisjustlikebranchesoftrees!”
exclaimedLucy.Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeoughttohavebeen,butalongwayoff.Somethingcoldandsoftwasfallingonher.Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.《納尼亞傳奇》(節(jié)選)她朝櫥里仔細(xì)看了一下,里面并排掛著好幾件外套,幾乎全都是長長的皮外套。這些衣服摸上去軟綿綿的,還帶有樟腦丸的清香,露茜高興極了。她一步跨進(jìn)衣櫥,擠到皮衣中間,把她的小臉蛋貼在毛茸茸的皮衣上輕輕地摩擦。當(dāng)然嘍,她讓櫥門開在那兒,因
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