河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師高龍鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師高龍鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassleepingintheroomwiththewindow______.

A.close

B.closed

C.closing

D.toclose參考答案：B2.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that參考答案：C略3.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D4._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.When

B.And

C.Before

D.While...參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意：媽媽還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話，她就沖進(jìn)了房間。A.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候

B.And并且，和

C.Before在...之前

D.While雖然。C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。5.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：D略6.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard參考答案：D

她一坐下來(lái)，就聽到有人在敲門．本句中hardly是否定詞，位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以本題選擇D．7.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft參考答案：C8._________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A就…而言；B以防…;C因?yàn)椋籇面對(duì)；句意：就取得的成就而言，上個(gè)星期的WTO的首相會(huì)議盡管沒有失敗，但是得分較低。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答這類題目，首先要理解題干的意思，其次要知道各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，然后像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。關(guān)鍵還是在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，多積累多總結(jié)多記憶。以動(dòng)詞或者名詞作為中心詞進(jìn)行記憶，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。9.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A10.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A11.Hearingthenews,wedidnothingbut_____silently.A.tosit

B.sat

C.tobesitting

D.sit參考答案：D略12.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D13.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B14.

theheavyflood,thelocalgovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprovideshelterforthevictims.A.Beforelong B.Longbefore

C.Sincethen D.Soonafter參考答案：D15.It’swellknowdthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries

thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy．A．resultsfrom

B．breaksawayfromC．contributesto

D．sticksto參考答案：C16.TheGeneralManagerheldadinnerpartyattheInternationalHotel_______theforeignguests.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infaceof

D.infavoro參考答案：A略17.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型18._

71

_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub．It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays．Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub．_72

_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless．Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou．

73

_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou．74

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup．That’llkeepyoubusyforages．Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook．Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards．Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem．

75

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit．Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!參考答案：EDAFG略三、閱讀理解19.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld's40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming----thethirdtobeheldsince2005."WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī)),"saidJohnson.Hetoldapressconferencetheworld'scitiesconsume75percentofitsenergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange."Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem,"Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics"todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity"andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbonemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasaddressingtheproblemsrelatingtodomesticandcommercialbuildings,whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)----installinglagging(絕緣層材料)----inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa"passionatecyclist"andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuper-highwaysaroundLondon.London'sairqualityproblem,hesaid,wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300antiquated(陳舊的)diesel(柴油)buses,whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel,whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeasubstantial(實(shí)質(zhì)上的)programinthenextfewyearstoproducea"cleaner,greener"busforhiscity."Theageofthediesel-emittingbushasgottobeoverinLondon."72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.B.London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthenearfuture.C.Londonpromisestoreducecarbond