湖南省永州市陽華中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市陽華中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters________tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managed

C．succeeded

D．pretended參考答案：A2.

Sohowhasthis_________anddoesitmatter?A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeacross參考答案：A3.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C4.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.where參考答案：D5.Don’t

pretend_____.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.Atoread

Btohaveread

Ctobereading

Dreading參考答案：C6.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B7.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto參考答案：C8.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說《三體問題》已經(jīng)被翻譯成了好幾種外語。表示“據(jù)說…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此處是Itissaidtodo結構，translate的動作發(fā)生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被動關系。故選D.9.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C10.___________，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether．（）A．Howeverishelate B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverlateishe D．Howeverlateheis參考答案：D．無論多晚，媽媽都會等他一起吃晚飯．本題考查讓步狀語從句．用however引導讓步狀語從句，后面緊接形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他．Howeverlateheis相當于nomatterhowlateheis．11.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和定語從句。句意：你不能確信你現(xiàn)在擁有什么；你也不能確信你將來會擁有什么。第一空填what，用以引導賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what也在從句中用作動詞have的賓語;第二空填that（可省略），用以引導定語從句，修飾先行詞something。故選B項。12.Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound參考答案：B13.LastnightBillreturnedfromhisofficetofindhissister______unconsciouslybesidethesofa.Alying

BlaidClaying

Dtolie參考答案：A14.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin參考答案：B15.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered參考答案：C略16.

isamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain.A.That

B.What C.It

D.Which參考答案：C考查代詞it。句意：這樣的老人爬1000米的高山是令人驚訝的。真正的主語是主語從句“thatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain”，it作形式主語。故選C。17.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(態(tài)度，立場，觀點).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoPassFinalExamsIfyou’reastudent,examsareanimportantpartnotonlyofanyclass,butalsoyourfinalgrade.Preparingthroughoutthesemesteristhemosteffectivewaytodowellonyourfinalexams.___16___Therearethingsyoucandotohelpyoupassyourexams.Attendclassregularly.Youcannotsuccessfullypassaclassorexamsifyoudonotattendtheclass.Thiswillallowyoutohearimportantlecturesandtakenotes.Italsohelpsyouunderstandyourreadingsandassignments.___17___TeachersusuallydiscusswhatisonanexamduringclassesIfyouaren'tinclass,youcan,tgetthisimportantinformation.Startstudyingearly.___18___Amonthbeforethetestdateisagoodtimetobeginyourpreparations.Youcanstudysimplybyreviewingyournotesfor20-30minutesaday.Ifyouhavequestions,asktheteacher.___19___Practiceexamsareahighlyeffectivewaytostudyfortests.Theywillhelpyourelaxandpointoutanyweakareasyoumayhavegoingintothefinalexamdate.Ifyoutestyourselfjusttwice,youwillremember75%-80%ofthematerialtwoweekslater.Withnopracticetests,thatfigureisjust20%.Reduceyouranxiety.Youwouldn'thaveanxietyifyouweren'tworriedaboutpassingyourfinalexam.However,researchshowsthatanxietyblocksyourabilitytofocus,whichcanreallyputadamper（抑制）onyourstudyingandtestperformance.___20___A.Doapracticeexam.B.Understandhowyoucanstudybest.C.Everyindividuallearnsdifferently.D.Mostexamsarebasedonwhathappensinclass.E.Itisnevertooearlytostartstudyingforafinalexam.F.Basically,there'sjustnoshortcutforknowingthematerial.G.Trysomerelaxationtechniqueswhenyou'refeelingworried.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有些事情可以幫你通過期末考試?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Preparingthroughoutthesemesteristhemosteffectivewaytodowellonyourfinalexams.（準備整個學期是在期末考試中取得好成績的最有效的方法。）可知要想取得好成績是沒有捷徑的。故F選項符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Teachersusuallydiscusswhatisonanexamduringclasses.Ifyouaren'tinclass,youcan,tgetthisimportantinformation.（老師通常在課堂上討論考試內(nèi)容。如果你不上課，你就得不到這個重要的信息。）可知大多數(shù)考試都是基于課堂上發(fā)生的事情。故選D符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Amonthbeforethetestdateisagoodtimetobeginyourpreparations.（考試前一個月是開始準備的好時候。）以及本段小標題Startstudyingearly.（早點開始學習。）可知是強調(diào)為期末考試開始學習永遠不嫌早。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Practiceexamsareahighlyeffectivewaytostudyfortests.（練習考試是一種非常有效的備考方法。）中practiceexam可對應到A選項中Doapracticeexam（做一個練習考試）。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文However,researchshowsthatanxietyblocksyourabilitytofocus,whichcanreallyputadamperonyourstudyingandtestperformance.（然而，研究表明，焦慮會阻礙你集中注意力的能力，這真的會給你的學習和考試表現(xiàn)帶來負面影響。）可知強調(diào)感到擔憂時要學會放松。故選G選項。三、閱讀理解19.OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.71.Whydidtheauthor’smumforcehimtogotothepubliclibrarytoborrowatleastonebook?(nomorethan10words)____________________________72.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphmean?(nomorethan3words)____________________________73.WhydoyouthinktheauthorreadthroughthebookaboutAmosthoughheneverreadbooks?(nomorethan15words)____________________________74.Inwhatwaysdidreadingbooksmakeadifferencetotheauthor’slife?(nomorethan20words)____________________________75.Whatimpressesyoumostinthearticle?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)____________________________參考答案：71.Shewantedtodefeathisinabilitytoread.

72.Thesameas.(Similarto;Like

+1)

73.Becausehemadeconnectionsbetweenhisowndogandtheoneinthebook.Hethoughtofhisowndogwhilereadingthebook.Heimaginedthatthedoginthebookwashisown.

74.Hemaderemarkableimprovementinhisclassroomperformance,wasawardedaPhDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooksandarticles.

75.Theauthor’sloveofhisdog.Hemissedhisdogsomuchthathe

imaginedtheywererunningtogetherwhenreadingthebook./Theauthor’sachievementsinliterature.HewasawardedaPhDinliteratureandwrotehisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了自己從一個不愿意讀書的孩子被媽媽逼著到圖書館去借書，結果因為看到了一本書，這本書里介紹了與自己丟失的狗相似的狗，最終我成為了一個著名的作家。充分說明了書的魅力?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.（這是她戰(zhàn)勝我的奇怪問題——閱讀障礙的又一個武器。）可知答案為Shewantedtodefeathisinabilitytoread.【72題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.（在書的封面上有一只小獵犬，看起來和我的狗一模一樣。）由此推知劃線詞的意思是Thesameas.(Similarto;Like

+1)【73題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparated