河南省周口市沈丘縣第一中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省周口市沈丘縣第一中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B2.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略3.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit參考答案：選C。句意：歡迎殘疾人參觀，坐輪椅可以方便地使用多種設(shè)施。

access方法，通路；entry進(jìn)入；arrival到達(dá)；exit出口。故選B。略4.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C6.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward參考答案：D7..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever參考答案：C略8.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon參考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依賴/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，應(yīng)是“這個(gè)人沒有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。9.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B10.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略11.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略12.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A13.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed參考答案：B14.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose參考答案：A15.Washington,astateintheUS,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A16._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.

If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：D17.Thinkingofthesevenorphans,whoweredeadinthefire,

.A.YuanLihai’sheartsank

B.YuanLihaiwasindeepsorrowC.tearscametoYuanLihai’seyes

D.wefoundYuanLihaiintears參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer（職業(yè)）?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.

16

Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.

17

Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.

18

Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

19

Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.

20

Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

A.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.

B.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.

C.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.D.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.Thesemayshowstrengths（優(yōu)勢）thatyoucanuseinyourwork.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.參考答案：16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A試題分析：本文講述的在找到適合職業(yè)的過程中需要考慮的內(nèi)容。它們可能有間接的價(jià)值。）符合上下文。19.G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。這里缺少的是這一段的第一句，根據(jù)后文所說的內(nèi)容是和兼職工作有關(guān)，兼職工作中看到學(xué)到的。故這里G（Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼職工作的話，想象你從中學(xué)到了什么。）符合上下文。20.A考查上下文的理解判斷能力?？涨熬湟猓好鎸δ愕娜觞c(diǎn)也是了解你自己的一部分。故這里選擇A（面對弱點(diǎn)比假裝弱點(diǎn)不存在要好的多。）符合上下文，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第17小題，根據(jù)上句Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.一個(gè)擅長數(shù)學(xué)的男孩子可以在工程類的職業(yè)中使用數(shù)學(xué)知識。所以這里B（AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.一個(gè)拼寫很好喜歡英語的女孩子可能擅長文書工作）符合上下文。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第19小題,這里缺少的是這一段的第一句，根據(jù)后文所說的內(nèi)容是和兼職工作有關(guān)，兼職工作中看到學(xué)到的。故這里G（Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼職工作的話，想象你從中學(xué)到了什么。）符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubber