2023學年完整公開課版Learningaboutlanguage

人教課標版高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes

LearningaboutLanguageEarthquakeLearningaboutlanguage1.Findacorrectwordorexpressionforeach

ofthefollowingmeanings.ofnouseallthepeopleinacountryalotofmatterthatisnotcleanuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtfinished

verygreatindegreeimmediatelygasthathotwatergivesoutrightawaysteamatanendextrememakesomeonefeelverysurprisedmetalbarsthatatrainmovesalongsavesomethingorsomebodyfromdangerthepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedshocktrackrescueruin3.Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.

Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen______undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Somebuildingswerein______andsomefarmerswere_______atthetopoftheirhouses.burstdestroyedruinstrappedThewaterfilledthecanalsandthe_____.Deadbodiesand_______animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere_______,buttheyhadto_____thedeadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.wellsinjuredshockedbury4.Workingroups.Readsomeofthesentencesandcompletetheothers.Thenchoosethebesttoreadtotheclass.◎Whentheearthquakecame,itwasasiftheworldwasatanend.◎Whenthehousesfelldown,itsoundedasif_______________________.

amountainhadblownup◎Whenthedambroke,itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep.◎Whenthebrickscoveredtheground,itwasasif___________________________.◎Whenthecoalminesfell,thegroundabovelookedasifitwouldcrack.◎Whenthecowsrandowntheroad,theylookedasif__________________________________.stoneswereflowinglikewatertheyweredrivenbyanunseenhand◎Whentheshockhitus,wefeltasifweweregoingtodie.◎Whenthenationturnedtohelpusinourneed,itseemedasif_____________________________________________________.allChinawasthinkingofusandwascomingtoouraidGrammar定語從句

TheAttributiveClause

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。

Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時。NoteThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks

that

arenotmine.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。1.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.2.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.whom盡管在口語中who,whom都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用whom。which請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。3.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.4.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.whichthat不可以引導非限制性定語從句。which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little等修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。5.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或theonly,thevery等所修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。6.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導定語從句。that7.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.8.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold, becameillanddied.

當先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時,常由that引導定語從句。which→that或去掉which。which1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Thepersonto_____youjusttalkedisMrLi.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that5.He______laughslastlaughsbest.A./B.whichC.whoD.that6.Therearepeople______onlyonlineactivityise-mailing.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

____

wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it8.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which9.Februaryistheonlymonth______hasfewerthan30days.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

II.選擇合適的關系代詞（that,which,who,whose）填空。1.He______laughslastlaughsbest.2.Februaryistheonlymonth______hasfewerthan30days.3.Therearepeople______onlyonlineactivityise-mailing.4.Thebooks_________Iboughtwereexpensive.5.Ihaveaclass_________beginsat8:00am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich/that6.Theman_______satnexttometalkedalot.7.Thestudent_______raisedherhandinclassaskedtheteacheraquestion.8.Overthereisthewoman______daughterisinmyclass.9.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.10.Everything____wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.who/thatwho/thatwhosewhosethat

Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisWangwei.It’smygreathonourtostandheretogivethespeech.FirstofallIwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMrZhangshaandthecityofTangshanforinviting