廣東省河源市回龍中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省河源市回龍中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略2.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略3.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B4.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：A5.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D6.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略7._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C略8.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略9.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：D10.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled參考答案：D11.－John，1knownothingaboutplayingtennis．1wonderifyoucouldteachme．

—

．Justnametheday．

A．1’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure參考答案：D12.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.devoted參考答案：B13.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost參考答案：A14.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A考查定語從句。題目中的介詞與buy有關(guān)，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。定語從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞有三個(gè)先行詞的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定語從句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根據(jù)句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本題中的介詞是從定語從句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他買自行車的錢是他奶奶給他的。故用with，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞是Themoney，所以用which，故選A.15.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊(duì)員沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子，三個(gè)人不幸遇難，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被動關(guān)系，和losetheirlives是主動。故選C。16.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．a(chǎn)ggressive參考答案：C本題題意：我們既要堅(jiān)持原則，又要具有靈活性。flexible表示“靈活的”。17.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.___16___ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usuallyifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou’regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.___17___●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview”___18___Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●Arrivetotheeventearly.___19___Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstartsyou’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●___20___Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A.Stayinthesamearea.B.Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C.It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G.You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A本文講述了在迪士尼樂園或迪士尼公園都有夜間表演，本文著重介紹了如何獲得一個(gè)好位置來更好地享受表演?！?6題詳解】前文中說在迪士尼夜間有表演，后一句提到如何獲得一個(gè)好位子，所以中間肯定是說好位子可以給你帶來好的享受，此外，還有一個(gè)非常重要的關(guān)鍵詞：getagoodseat，C項(xiàng)正好就有，和后文完全匹配起來，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.可知，要提前計(jì)劃好，而且本段第一句也說了提前一小時(shí)也不行，故F項(xiàng)“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Someofthemmayevenbelessknown中的them可推知，them就是指代好的觀賞點(diǎn)，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)G項(xiàng)中的alistofplaces，指的是好的觀賞點(diǎn)的清單，正好和下一句匹配起來，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Arrivetotheeventearly可知，要提前到，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)E項(xiàng)中的planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent“計(jì)劃提前一小時(shí)到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possiblyevenearlier意思匹配起來，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的意思：如果你有事要離開一會，請務(wù)必盡快回來，并且要讓一個(gè)跟你一起來的人在你離開時(shí)幫助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是盡量待在原位置不要走，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Acampinghammock（吊床）isagreatideaforanyonethatlikestocamp．Itisalsoaparticularlygoodchoiceforbackpackers．HammockscanbeusedtorelaxoutsideofatentWithmosquitonettingandraintarps（防水布）．W,theycanbeusedaslightweightalternativestotents．

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Anotheriscomfort．72

Somelong-distancebackpackerstakealongfoammats（塑料泡沫墊子）toincreasethecomfortofsleepingonatentfloororonthegroundunderthestars．Althoughthematislightweight,ittakesuptoomuchspace．Itwillmakecrawlingthroughsmallspacesdifficultandmoredangerous．Onceyouhavetriedhammock-sleeping,youwillnevergobacktosleepingonamat-Thereisreallynocomparison．Anothercomfortadvantageofhammockcampingisduetothefactthatitisofftheground．Whenthegroundiswetandcold,youwillbehigh．warmanddry．Foraddedwarmth,youcaninvestinanunder-quiltoruseyoursleepingbag．Hammockshaveotherusesthatyoumightnotbeawareof．

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Hammockscanbeusedforthispurpose．Theyarelargeenoughtoholdallofyourfoodandareeasiertohangfromahightreebranchthanabackpack．Thepopularityofhammockcampingmeansthatwehavemoretochoosefromthaneverbefore．

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_Hybrids(合成物）havecomeoutthata