北京第一四二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京第一四二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B2.Isitinthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.which

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C3.Down______

andbrokehisleftleg.

A.fellhe

B.hefell

C.didhefall

D.shouldhefall參考答案：B4.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that參考答案：B略5.It

mesuddenlythatIdidn'twantto achildanymore.A.struck;treatas B.struck;betreatedas C.hit;dealwith D.hit;bedealtwith參考答案：B24.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略7.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one

參考答案：B略8.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D10.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D略11.ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___ill,iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe參考答案：C12.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly參考答案：B13.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B14.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C15.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where參考答案：D16.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh參考答案：A17.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(羅斯福)wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)presidentsinAmericanhistory.

36

Heservedmorethan12years.Heledthenationthroughoneofitsworstwars.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasbornin1882intoarichandimportantfamilyinHydePark,NewYork.HewastheonlychildofJamesandSaraRoosevelt.

37

Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.Inl921,hisdoctorsdiscoveredthathegotaseriousdisease.Helosttheuseofhislegs.ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.

38

Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.FranklinRooseveltalwaysappearedstrongandfriendlyinPublic.Helovedtolaughandenjoyedlife.Inl932,FranklinRooseveltbecameoneofthemostlovedpresidentsinthehistoryofthecountry.

39

So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.PresidentRooseveltranforre-election(重新當選)in1936.In1940,FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-elected.

40

FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944becausemostAmericansbelievedthecountryshouldnotchangeitsleaderinthemiddleofawar.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlivetoseetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HediedonApril20,1945.A.Buttheywerewrong.B.Hewaselectedpresidentfourtimes.C.FranklinmarriedEleanorRooseveltin1905.D.Hisfamilynamewaswell-knowntotheAmericanpublic.E.HetriedtobuildacloserelationshipwiththeAmericanpeople.F.HewastheonlypresidenttowinathirdtermintheWhiteHouse.G.Hesaidthegovernmentwouldtakeanactivepartincreatingjobs.參考答案：36-40.BCAEF36．B根據(jù)下文中的“Heservedmorethan12years”及“FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944…”可知，此處應(yīng)指羅斯福四次被推選為總統(tǒng)，他做了12多年的總統(tǒng)。故選B。

37．C根據(jù)下文的“Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.”（在接下的11年里，他們生了11個孩子）可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹羅斯福的婚姻狀況。故選C。

38．A根據(jù)前文中的“ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.”（很多美國人認為疾病會終結(jié)羅斯福的夢想）及后文中的“Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.”（他展示出人們敬佩的內(nèi)部力量）可知，此處應(yīng)指“他們錯了”。故選A。

39．E根據(jù)下文的“So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.”（他通過電臺給美國人們解釋正在采取的行動和他對未來的計劃）可知，他試圖與美國人們建立親密的關(guān)系。故選E。

40．F本段主要在介紹羅斯福不斷被推選為總統(tǒng)的事情，故選項中“他是唯一一個贏取第三任期的美國總統(tǒng)”符合語境。故選F?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚暮喴榻B了羅斯福的一生。三、閱讀理解19.AcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.InadditiontoredyellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.14.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKorea