新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程-精讀2-課后練習(xí)答案

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程1課后練習(xí)答案Unit1ar12.2,3,4,6,7,10,12campus,protests,establishment,prospects,employment,launch,opportunityclashes,alliance(formedanalliance),liberal(asaliberal),governor,economy,characterized(werecharacterizedby),liberating(aliberatingexperience)gaveriseto,keep...off,wasbroughtabout,droppingout/todropout,setup,wasbroughttoitskneesbabbb,baabUnit1-languageinusegovernment,Postmodernism,development,individualism,agreement,investment,romanticism,post-warStartingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLiteraryTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.peacefulprotests,caused...frustration,critical/decisive/important/key/majorfactor,golden/uniqueopportunity,close/powerfulalliance,complete/totaldestruction,complete/totaldestruction籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的體育老師發(fā)明的。1891年冬天，他接到一個(gè)任務(wù)，要求他發(fā)明一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員既保持良好的身體狀態(tài)，又能不受傷害?；@球在大學(xué)校園里很快流行起來。20世紀(jì)40年代，職業(yè)聯(lián)賽開始之后，美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽一直從大學(xué)畢業(yè)生里招聘球員。這樣做對美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽和大學(xué)雙方都有好處：大學(xué)留住了可能轉(zhuǎn)向職業(yè)籃球賽的學(xué)生，而美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽無需花錢組建一個(gè)小職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟。大學(xué)籃球在全國的普遍推廣以及美國大學(xué)體育協(xié)會對“瘋狂三月”（即美國大學(xué)體育協(xié)會甲級聯(lián)賽男籃錦標(biāo)賽）的市場推廣，使得這項(xiàng)大學(xué)體育賽事一直在蓬勃發(fā)展。VolunteeringhasnowbecomethenormforcollegestudentsinChina.Thevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservicesforseniorcitizens,supportstudentsinmountainareasineducation,organizefund-raisingactivitiestohelpthoseinneed,orworkformajorinternationalprojectssuchastheWorldExpoandtheOlympicGames.Doingvolunteerworkisausefulwayforstudentstoenhancetheirprofessionalskillsandsocialexperienceaswellaspromotingtheirmoraldevelopment.Themajorityofcollegestudentsbelievethatitistheirdutyandobligationtoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Theyhopethattheycandosomethingmeaningfulandpromotethedevelopmentofsocialharmony.Unit2Activereading2Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,Sympathy/empathy3,6distract,Sensitivity,evokes,retrieve,confused,sympathetic,trace,disciplinedstroke,crawl,imitate,pat,patted,imitating,crawl,strokingaaaba,babb1,3,5,7Languageinuseacceptance,endurance,vacancies,performance,tolerance,hesitance,assistance,pregnancy,reassuranceYoumisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.MisfortuneYouhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.considerable/great/total/widespread/generalconfusion,addto...confusion,angryresponse,evokedresponses,distinctadvantage,direct/immediate/positive/quickresponse,distinctimpression,addsto...confusion目前這種形式的“抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動(dòng)是澳大利亞人胡安·曼恩發(fā)起的。2004年6月，他開始在悉尼市中心的皮特街購物中心給人送去擁抱。胡安要做的是伸出胳膊擁抱陌生人，點(diǎn)亮他們的人生。胡安以前住在倫敦，后來他的生活變得一團(tuán)糟，不得不回家。等他乘飛機(jī)回到悉尼，他只剩下一個(gè)塞滿衣服的手提行李包和一大堆的麻煩。于是，他找到一塊硬紙板和一只馬克筆，做了一個(gè)指示牌，在牌子的兩面寫上“免費(fèi)擁抱”。他等了15分鐘才有一個(gè)老太太走上前來，給了他一個(gè)擁抱。他的朋友，“病小狗”樂隊(duì)的主唱希蒙·摩爾，給胡安和他的“抱抱團(tuán)”成員拍了一段錄像，使得“抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界有了更大的知名度。如今，“抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動(dòng)日漸流行，它使我們生活的這個(gè)世界更加溫暖。Benotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay“RemarksofYueyangTower”byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredbyexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.Unit3activereading2Page494.exhausted,roar,ensured,boost,strain,fatigue,composed5.leadingupto,shutout,keepupwith,counting/tocountdown,missedout,setoff,fightwitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarose,posing/constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.Unit5AR1cadbcfulfilled,leisure,inherent,interaction,virtual,peculiar,insultspan,addicted,chill,evolved;evolving,extensive,fashionable,involvesbabaLanguageinuseThemorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofthecomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.Thelesseffortyoumake,thebetteracouchpotatoyouwillbe.WistonChurchillwasaBritishMinisterandaNobelPricewinner.Hewasmorefamousfortheformer.Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Thelatterarelesscommon.Cricketandfootballgiveyoutheimpressionofdoingsomethinguseful.Theformerismorepeculiarasasport.Youneedsomewherecomfortabletositandtheremotecontrol.Thelatterismoreimportant.Thecouchpotatoandthemousepotatoenjoyleisureinactivity.Thelatterhaslessinterestintheoutsideworld.Mousepotatoestraveltheworldonlineorparticipateinchatrooms.Theformeraremoreadventurous.inherentdanger,enforce...policy,poses...threat,fulfill...role,rationalanalysis游樂園是集娛樂景點(diǎn)、游樂設(shè)施和其他娛樂活動(dòng)為一體、供大眾游玩的娛樂場所。游樂園是從過去三種傳統(tǒng)的游樂場所發(fā)展而來的：歐洲的定期集市、歡樂花園和世界博覽會。在日常用語中，人們通常會把“主題公園”和“游樂園”當(dāng)作同義詞。但是，主題公園可以被看作是獨(dú)具一格的游樂園。主題公園有美化的景觀，有建筑，有基于一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的主題而設(shè)置的景點(diǎn)。游樂園行業(yè)既包括像迪士尼樂園、奧蘭多海洋世界和好萊塢環(huán)球影城這樣的大型全球主題公園，也包括像六旗樂園和雪松會公園這樣小一些和中等規(guī)模的主題公園。迪士尼樂園的奇幻王國是全世界參觀人數(shù)最多的主題公園，公園的標(biāo)志性建筑灰姑娘城堡也是美國最著名的拍照景點(diǎn)之一。Since2008,withtheimplementation/enforcementofthefreeadmissionpolicy,Chinesemuseumshavehad/heldmorethan20,000exhibitions,whichhaveattractedover600millionvisitorseachyear.Museumsarenotonlyplacestodisplaycollections,butalsositeswitheducational,entertainmentandrecreationalfunctions.ForChinesepeople,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanimportantmeansofenjoyingtheirleisuretime.Onweekendsandholidays,parentstaketheirchildrentovariouskindsofmuseums.Whilevisitingaplace,apartfromeatingamazinglocalfoodandenjoyingbeautifulscenery,touristsmayalsovisitlocalmuseumstolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Unit8AR13.havingfun,socialskills,harder,inuniversities,dopublicservice,intheoutsideworld,helpotherpeople4.numerous,catering;option,dreaded,Employers;theirpersonalities,shortage,entertained5.reveal,extrovert,conviction,cooperative,solution,community6.aabab,abba7.fgeacbdLanguageinusehard-earned,old-fashioned,well-timed,widely-held,open-minded,well-known,specially-adapted,newly-cut1457OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,andothersinIT.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,andthesecondonreason.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,andafewdayslaterbyapsychologist.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,andotherstousecontactlenses.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,andattheendaboutmakingendsmeet.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,andmyfinaldecisionpurelyoncostsBasicskills,chosencareer,low-paidjobs,Toughcompetition,heavydemands,new-foundfriends2004年2月4日，哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生馬克·扎克伯格和幾位同學(xué)萌生了為哈佛的學(xué)生建立一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站的想法。在這個(gè)名為“臉書（TheFacebook）”的網(wǎng)站上，學(xué)生們可以和朋友聊天、分享照片。在一個(gè)月內(nèi)，“臉書”就迅速竄紅，于是網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人把其他知名大學(xué)的學(xué)生也都連接到了網(wǎng)內(nèi)。不久，“臉書”就發(fā)展成一個(gè)成熟的公司，扎克伯格決定將網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)展到美國和加拿大的