2022年山西省太原市古交職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市古交職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You___mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowedC.mayborrow

D.needhaveborrowed參考答案：B2.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof參考答案：C3.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：A4.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof參考答案：C略5.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B6.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t_________tothechangeoftheclimate.

A.suit

B.keep

C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)+as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道我們我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年的兩倍多。故選B。8.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：研究表明，要是在組織環(huán)境上沒(méi)有接受女性的歷史障礙，這個(gè)公司的發(fā)展將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在前面。賓語(yǔ)從句中嵌套了一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，根據(jù)句意，可以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬也可以是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分可翻譯為ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分翻譯為ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不可以用is，必須用were，排除D。如果選B，從句中就會(huì)缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以這題還考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將were或had提前，其它成份順序不變，就分別變?yōu)閃ereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時(shí)需放在主語(yǔ)后面。本題中我們就是從主句先判斷出這句話使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)句意判斷是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬。最后考慮倒裝的形式是否正確。從形式上看，選項(xiàng)BD都是錯(cuò)誤的，從倒裝格式上看，選項(xiàng)C不正確，故選A。具體分析見(jiàn)詳解。9.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldhelpmewashthedishes.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this參考答案：C10.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A略11.HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D12.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略13.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B15.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C16.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'dratherno參考答案：B略17.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin

B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong

D.playaimportantpartfor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenonepaycheckisn'tenoughtopaythebills,itmightbeworththinkingaboutasecondjob.

_____16_____Itdependsonthetypeofjobyou‘relookingfor,whereyouwanttowork,andhowyouwanttosupplementyourincome.Herearetipsforfindingasecondjob.1.___17___Youcanusethejobsearchenginesitestosearchforasecondjobbyusingkeywordslike“online",workfromhome",“telecommute",part-time”,“evening",“weekend",“freelance",andsoon.Youdon'tneedtoaddalocationwhensearchingforonlinejobs,butaddyourcityortownlocationwhensearchingforjobswhereyouwillworkon-site.2.Findapart-timejob.Somepeoplecanjuggle（兼顧）twofull-timejobs,butit'stough.

____18____Therearemanysitestousetosearchforjoblistings,tipsforhowtofindandapplyforapart-timejob,resumes（個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷），andjobsearchtipsforpart-timejobseekers.3.Findasecondjobin-person.Visitingemployerslikerestaurants,hotels,resorts,andstoresin-personcanbeagoodwaytofindasecondjobinthosesectors.

____19____Apolishedappearanceandanoptimisticpersonalitywillbeessential.Trytovisitatnon-peaktimes.4.Useyourcontacts.Communicatingwithyourfriends,familymembers,neighbors,andothercontactsandinquiringiftheirfirmneedshelporifanyoftheirassociatesmightneedsomehelparealwaysagoodwaytofindwork.

____20____A.Introduceyourselftothemanagerandaskaboutjobs.B.Part-timejobislowerthanfull-timeone.C.Thistechniquewillbeparticularlyappropriateforsmallorganizationswhichprefertohirestaffwhocomehighlyrecommended.D.Startwithajobsearchengine.E.What'sthebestwaytofindasecondjob?F.Willitbeeasyforpersonswhohavegraduatedfromthekeyuniversitiestofindjobs?G.Takingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.A

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了幾種找兼職工作的方法。【16題詳解】E.What'sthebestwaytofindasecondjob?（找兼職的最好方法是什么呢？）與下文Itdependsonthetypeofjobyou‘relookingfor,whereyouwanttowork,andhowyouwanttosupplementyourincome.（這取決于你想找的工作類型，想在什么地方工作，和你如何補(bǔ)充你的收入）承接自然，符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，后文是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】此處選擇本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Youcanusethejobsearchenginesitestosearchforasecondjobbyusingkey……可知本段主要講述利用搜索引擎來(lái)找工作，D.Startwithajobsearchengine.（從工作搜索引擎開(kāi)始）可以作為本段標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】前文Somepeoplecanjuggle（兼顧）twofull-timejobs,butit'stough.（一些人做兩份全職工作，但這太累了）與G.Takingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.（做一份兼職工作是比較好的選擇）承接自然，上文提到做兩份全職工作太累，答句建議做一份兼職，符合邏輯，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】前文Visitingemployerslikerestaurants,hotels,resorts,andstoresin-personcanbeagoodwaytofindasecondjobinthosesectors.（親自去拜訪雇主，例如餐廳、酒店、或者商店的老板，是一個(gè)在這些領(lǐng)域找兼職的好方法）與A.Introduceyourselftothemanagerandaskaboutjobs.（向經(jīng)理做自我介紹，并詢問(wèn)工作）承接自然，前文的inperson和答句中的introduceyourself屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本段主要講利用人脈找兼職，前文Communicatingwithyourfriends,familymembers,neighbors,andothercontactsandinquiringiftheirfirmneedshelporifanyoftheirassociatesmightneedsomehelparealwaysagoodwaytofindwork.

（和你的朋友、家人、鄰居以及其他人脈交流，并詢問(wèn)他們的公司是否需要兼職或者他們的同事是否需要幫忙也是一個(gè)找工作的好方法）和C.Thistechniquewillbeparticularlyappropriateforsmallorganizationswhichprefertohirestaffwhocomehighlyrecommended.（這個(gè)技巧特別適合一些小組織，他們喜歡通過(guò)別人推薦來(lái)雇傭員工）承接自然，答句中的technique就是前文中提到的利用人脈找工作的方法，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(出資者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou.Inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advert