遼寧省大連市工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：所有的學(xué)生都贊成我的主意，我們下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof憑借。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。2.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C3.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實條件句在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點來的話，他就會見到她了。4._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D略6.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略7.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：B8.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

參考答案：D35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C10.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection參考答案：D31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略12.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar____twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B13._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B14.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed

B.admittedC.committed

D.permitted參考答案：B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允許進(jìn)入體育場觀看著名音樂家的音樂會。準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入是beadmittedto

A.allowed

允許C.committed作出保證;使承擔(dān)義務(wù);約束

D.permitted允許15._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案：D16.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage參考答案：C結(jié)合邏輯常識，“目睹”最切題干語境。17. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeofuseatmorethanweshouldonThanksgivingDay.71However,manyofuswillcontinuetoovereatthroughouttheholidayseason.Nobodylikestofeelterrible,andfewofusaretryingtogainweight,sowhydowecontinuetoovereat?72Mostofusthinkwearecontrollingtheamountoffoodweeat,butaresearchshowsthatourenvironmenthasmuchinfluenceontheamountoffoodweeat.Inonestudy,peopleattendingamoviereceivedfreepopcornthatwasnotfresh.73Manyofthepopcorneatersfoundthatthepopcornwasnotfresh,butthepeoplereceivinglargebagsstillate34%morethanthosereceivingsmallerbags.Whentheyreceivedfreshpopcorn,thepeoplewithlargebagsate42%morethanthepeoplereceivingsmallbags.Inanotherstudy,thelargertheplate,themorewepileon.Participantsreceivedaplateandwereallowedtoservethemselves.Researchersthensneezed（打噴嚏）ontheplateandtoldparticipantstofixanotherplate.74participantsput25%morefoodonthelargerplate.Thisshowsthatthesizeoftheplateinfluencestheamountoffoodwechoosetotake.75Awidevarietyoffoodisservedduringtheholidaysandthatmakesuseatmore.Topreventovereatingandweightgain,pleaseuseasmallplateatmeals.Whenyouhaveeatenthefoodonthatplate,don’ttakemoreunlessyouareactuallystillhungry.A.ThesecondplatewaslargerthanthefirstB.SomeofusfeelterriblebecauseweeattoomuchC.It’snotsurprisingthatweeatmorefoodduringtheholidaysD.Researchersusedtwokindsofbagswithtwodifferentcolor1sE.Accordingtoaresearch,mostofusareeatingalotmorethanwethinkF.Ifyoueatless,you’llfeelcertainlybetterattheendoftheholidaysG.Somepeoplereceivedsmallbagsofpopcornwhileothersreceivedlargebags參考答案：71-75BEGAC三、閱讀理解19.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B這是一篇議論文。本文講述了在工作領(lǐng)域男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人地位不平等現(xiàn)象，指出一個研究結(jié)果顯示，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，倡議雇主在招聘領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位員工時應(yīng)多考慮女性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段whatissurprisingthoug