江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市陳武中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市陳武中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas參考答案：C2.—Maryhasspentasmuchtimeasshecould______speakingEnglish.

—Nowondershewonthefirstprize.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing

D.practiced參考答案：C3.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D4._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat參考答案：D5.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D6.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：D7.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgotit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：D8.Hearingtheoldman'sreports,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto________people'slivingstandards.A.raised；rise B.rose；raise

C.raised；raise

D.rose；raised參考答案：B9.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B10.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C略11.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced參考答案：C12.ATaleofTwoCitiesissetin________.A.AlaskaintheGoldRushB.LondonintheVictorianEraC.theGreatRevolutionofFranceD.theBritishGloriousRevolution參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。TaleofTwoCities《雙城記》是英國(guó)作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國(guó)大革命為背景所寫(xiě)成的長(zhǎng)篇?dú)v史小說(shuō)。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個(gè)大城市連結(jié)起來(lái)，圍繞著曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生一家和以德發(fā)日夫婦為首的圣安東尼區(qū)展開(kāi)故事。故選C。13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto______tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D14._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D略16.Iwouldappreciate____________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.

A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D17.Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.___36___Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.___37___Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn'tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.___38___Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.___39___Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.___40___A.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.C.Mostimportantly,havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.F.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.G.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.C本文介紹，業(yè)余愛(ài)好在我們的日常生活中起著重要作用，如何去培養(yǎng)自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好?！?6題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：大多數(shù)人都有很多自由時(shí)間卻很少用它賺錢(qián)。也就是說(shuō)：他們寧愿和朋友聊天，也不愿發(fā)揮他們的才能。故選G?！?7題詳解】A上文舉了一些受歡迎的業(yè)余愛(ài)好；再根據(jù)空格下句：一旦開(kāi)始，你就很少想到放棄它。可知這些愛(ài)好都能給你帶來(lái)很大的好處。故選A?！?8題詳解】E根據(jù)下文的Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.在這些游戲里，你將有機(jī)會(huì)定期與其他人見(jiàn)面并發(fā)展好的關(guān)系。可知上句與之相匹配的應(yīng)該是E.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.如果你參加諸如高爾夫、籃球或網(wǎng)球之類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，情況會(huì)更好。故選E?！?9題詳解】D根據(jù)下句Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.它們可以幫助你保持健康?？芍c之相配的是D.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.（體育和園藝等體育愛(ài)好是非常有益的。）【40題詳解】C根據(jù)上文：人們?yōu)榱伺d趣、享受和放松而從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好。在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可以培養(yǎng)杰出的技能并獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)?？芍?，最重要的是，業(yè)余愛(ài)好的主要目的是為了個(gè)人的滿足。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，“尤其代詞不可放”是說(shuō)：在填空處的前后語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問(wèn)學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。”結(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語(yǔ)境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來(lái)they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語(yǔ)。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見(jiàn)了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。比如本題第4小題，根據(jù)下句Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.它們可以幫助你保持健康?？芍c之相配的是D.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.（體育和園藝等體育愛(ài)好是非常有益的。）此處下文的they就是指hobbieslikesportsandgardening三、閱讀理解19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．32.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．33．Whichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．34．Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．35．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause

_______．A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrongpointsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople參考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.B試題分析:文章講述了人們通常會(huì)有兩種性格，一種是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展示的，另外一種是隱藏的，而睡姿通常會(huì)暗示出隱藏的個(gè)性。32.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionor